Thoughts on studies of China continental geology and tectonics

As an important part of the global continents, China continent has long been situated in the peculiar tectonic position and experienced extremely complicated activities, which resulted in the regional unique characteristics for China continent on the global common geological background. These characteristics contain abundant information regarding scientific key issues of modern geological frontier. Thus, China continent can be a natural laboratory and excellent arena for the modern geosciences. The modern earth sciences have started entering the era featured with earth systematic science and beyond plate tectonics. How to take the regional advantage and exploit the treasure resource to participate the new theoretical and methodological creation is a historic opportunity and great challenge we are facing. This paper generalizes research priorities in four fields on China continental geology and tectonics for discussion. They are: China continental tectonics and dynamics; Mesozoic-Cenozoic crustal deformation and deep-seated processes in China continent and the adjacent regions; deep-seated dynamic background and evolutionary trend of crustal tectonic activities on the time scale of human existence; deep-seated background and processes of conjunction and transformation of different tectonic systems.     

The paleoclimate environment and recent sea level change on the seashores of Thailand Gulf in Southeast Asia

This paper analyzed and researched on several significant natural geological sections from the views of stratum-sequence stratigraphy, climate stratigraphy, event stratigraphy and regional stratigraphy by the investigation of Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. In combination with the coupling relationship between the life-temperature of regional life zone and the evolution of geological environment, this paper exactly made out the geological sediment records of paleoclimate times in different time scales of 3 kaBP, 1 kaBP and 0.5 kaBP since the past glacier age of Quaternary period, and it is consecutive and authentic for the material medium and time joint. These studies definitely reflected that the sea level of Thailand Gulf area is in tendency of continually dropping in recent years. They also provided important and new information for the global change analysis.     

可重构星球探测机器人的运动学建模及轨迹规划

提出了可重构星球探测机器人的概念，对系统中子机器人的研究进行了重点论述．通过设计恰当的子机器人连杆坐标系，利用Denavit-Hartenberg方法完成了子机器人的运动学建模，并直接给出了子机器人的运动学正解模型．由于使用单一的求解算法不能求出工作空间的封闭解，因此综合利用代数法、几何法原理及空间投影关系，结合子机器人的结构特殊性推导出了运动学逆解，从而得到了工作空间内的所有解．在此基础上，考虑结构间的约束关系，给出了子机器人的工作空间及轨迹规划方法．最后，使用OpenGL对设计的子机器人系统进行了运动学仿真实验，实验以末端操作器的直线运动为例，充分考虑空间几何的关系，其结果有效地证明了建模及轨迹规划的正确性。     

Mesozoic thrusts and extensional structures in the Daqingshan orogen, Inner Mongolia, and their temporal and spatial relationship

Three large-scale thrusts developed in the Daqingshan orogen, Inner Mongolia, with a northeast-east trending from Louhuashan to Suletu are described in this paper. These northwest-directed thrusts, together with the four tectonic belts (or tectonic sheets) separated by these faults, formed a typical thrusting system. The originally defined Hohhot metamorphic core complex may be a tectonic sheet, making the uppermost tectonic unit of the thrusting system and truncated by the Daqingshan detachment fault on top. The existing tectono-chronological studies showed that the thrusting of this region possibly happened at the same time as the extension along the top detachment fault. This presents that the contraction and extension in Daqingshan orogen were probably simultaneous. The structural pattern of the Daqingshan orogen can be correlated to the Himalayan orogen, and models for simultaneous thrusting and detachment in Himalaya may give a hint for explaining the development of the Daqingshan orogen.     

应用Fuzzy聚类分析划分耕地类型的研究

划分耕地类型是土地利用现状调查中的基本问题.本文对 Fuzzy 聚类分析在划分耕地类型区中的应用作了初步研究,并用此法将乐至县的耕地划分为5大类型,改进了传统的综合区划法.     

脉冲电流对球墨铸铁退火组织与性能的影响

在球墨铸铁的高温石墨化过程中采用脉冲电流为辅助手段,研究了脉冲电流对退火处理球墨铸铁力学性能以及渗碳体的石墨化、铁素体转变的影响.经脉冲电流处理后,球墨铸铁的硬度、抗拉强度降低,延伸率增加.SEM分析表明,脉冲电流加速了球墨铸铁的高温石墨化过程,促进了铁素体的转变.脉冲电流处理后石墨形核率的增加是加速渗碳体分解和铁素体转变的主要原因.     

Critical Pulling Velocity and Its Effect Factors during Continuous Unidirectional Solidification

通过对连续定向凝固过程的传热理论分析,建立了临界牵引速度与其相关因素之间的关系式。当喷水位置到固液界面距离Ｌ≤１０ｍｍ时,纯Ａｌ和Ａｌ－１％Ｃｕ合金计算结果与实验数据基本吻合。由此而确定的各种参数之间能够达到很好的相互匹配,可确保连续定向凝固的稳定进行。还通过分析各种因素对临界牵引速度的影响,提出了提高临界牵引速度的途径。     

Harmony Search-Dij kstra混合算法在铁路物流中心分层选址中的应用

为了满足铁路集中化运输的要求,基于铁路物流中心的层级特点,结合分层选址的理论和方法,以铁路物流中心覆盖的总需求最大化为目标,提出了铁路物流中心分层选址分配模型.针对铁路物流中心选址分配模型的特点,提出采用求解效率较高的和声搜索算法(Harmony Search,HS)和Dijkstra算法相结合的混合算法进行求解,并通过算例验证了模型的可行性和算法的有效性.为了验证算法的性能,对不同规模下的算法进行多次测试,结果表明当规模较大时,HS-Dijkstra混合算法仍可以在可接受的时间范围内收敛.为了体现算法的计算效率,对大规模下的Harmony Search-Dijkstra混合算法与遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)进行比较,结果显示Harmony Search-Dijkstra混合算法收敛速度明显优于遗传算法.因此,Harmony Search-Dijkstra混合算法可以有效解决铁路物流中心选址分配问题.     

面向系统性能最大化的装备经费结构SD优化

为通过在装备的各组成单元之间, 对装备的研制经费实施最优分配, 继而获得最大化的装备整体作战使用能力的现实需求, 选择由锅炉、主汽轮机、主冷凝器、汽轮给水泵等4个基本单元组成的船舶蒸汽动力系统为对象, 运用系统动力学(system dynamics, SD)方法, 建立各项费用与动力系统总体性能之间的关系模型, 并转化为SD仿真平台上的动力系统各设备经费结构优化模型。经过系统分析和对照仿真结果, 找出费用在动力系统中各个设备之间分配的特殊规律, 在功率既定情况下, 确定动力系统费用的最小值以及在各个设备之间的最优分配结构, 形成基于SD理论、面向系统性能最大化，在装备组成单元层面开展经费结构优化的方法。     

F事件概率仿真及机械零件模糊可靠性设计

文章根据Ｆ事件概率的定义，用两种方法对Ｆ事件的概率进行仿真，首次讨论了将模糊集合转化为普通集合求Ｆ事件概率的方法，并将它们应用于机械零件模糊可靠性设计中。并用实例说明文章所讨论的方法的合理性。