杂种石斛兰组织培养的研究

本文用引进的泰国石斛兰熊猫１号（ＰＡＮＤＡＮｏ．１）与熊猫２号（ＰＡＮＤＡＮｏ．２）杂交，并将杂交种子经组织培养，获得无病毒试管苗结果表明：在附加６－ＢＡ０．１～１ｍｇ／Ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的改良ＫＣ及改良ＭＳ培养基上，原球茎的发生率达９０％以上，增殖８～１０倍．生根壮苗培养阶段，以附加５％～１０％马铃薯提取液和５％～１０％香蕉汁（不加任何激素）的处理效果最佳．用冷开水代替蒸馏水，食用白糖代替试剂蔗糖，对杂交石斛兰试管苗的生长无明显影响．     

Functional characterization of cadmium-responsive garlic gene AsMT2b： A new member of metallothionein family

METALLOTHIONEINS(MT)ARE LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEINS.THE FIRST MT PROTEIN WAS ISOLATED FROM EQUINE RENAL CORTEX IN1957[1].GENES EN-CODING MTS OCCUR IN DIVERSE ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS,HIGHER PLANTS,EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS AND IN SOME…     

论规制公共服务人员受贿的刑法设计——以医生利用处方权收取回扣为视角

刑法修正案(六)将商业贿赂犯罪的主体扩大到公司、企业以外的其他单位的工作人员。但普通医生利用处方权收取药品回扣的行为没有利用职务上的便利,因此不适用商业受贿罪。然而此类公共服务人员的受贿行为具有严重的社会危害性,有必要运用刑法加以规制。一种做法是在总则中修改国家工作人员的概念,同时在分则受贿罪中增加"利用业务上的便利";另一种做法是在分则中增加业务受贿罪。     

PLC在永磁直线同步电机提升系统中的应用

针对永磁直线同步电动机(PMLSM)垂直提升系统的特点,介绍了PLC控制系统在PMLSM系统中的应用,提出通过PLC控制整个工作流程,利用组态软件构建上位监控系统的设计方案,并对系统的主要功能和组成,软件及硬件的实现进行论述.     

小特征比等温湍流矩形射流的试验研究

本文通过实验对小特征比(2,4,8)的矩形管道喷口射流作了研究;给出了热线风速仪的测量结果,即近场区的时均特性和湍流特性,包括轴心线上的时均速度衰减和湍流量的变化、射流横截面上的时均速度和湍流量的分布、射流半宽度特性及主副轴的转换特性.文中将所得结果与前人完成的大特征比矩形射流的实验结果做了对比,并进行了有益的讨论.     

Intersections of two offset parametric surfaces based on topology analysis

Conventional methods for solving intersections between two offset parametric surfaces often include iteratively using computationally expensive SSI (surface/surface intersections) algorithm. In addition, these methods ignore the relations between the intersection curves of parametric surfaces with different offset distances. The algorithm presented in this paper, makes full use of the topological relations between different intersection loops and calculates intersection loops with the help of previously calculated intersection loops. It first pre-processes two parametric surfaces to obtain the characteristic points, called topology transition points (TTPs), which can help in the subsequent finding of the topologies of the intersection curves. Then these points are categorized into several distinct groups, and we can determine the calculation strategy for searching initial points by analyzing the properties of these TTPs on the surfaces. Hence, all intersection curves can be marched from initial points by the tracing algorithm. The proposed algorithm could calculate intersection curves robustly and effectively, and has been tested to be capable of overcoming the degenerate conditions such as loop and singularities leaking that occur frequently in conventional algorithms.     

Regulatory defects in liver and intestine implicate abnormal hepcidin and Cybrd1 expression in mouse hemochromatosis

Individuals with hereditary hemochromatosis suffer from systemic iron overload due to duodenal hyperabsorption. Most cases arise from a founder mutation in HFE (845G-->A; ref. 2) that results in the amino-acid substitution C282Y and prevents the association of HFE with beta2-microglobulin. Mice homozygous with respect to a null allele of Hfe (Hfe-/-) or homozygous with respect to the orthologous 882G-->A mutation (Hfe(845A/845A)) develop iron overload that recapitulates hereditary hemochromatosis in humans, confirming that hereditary hemochromatosis arises from loss of HFE function. Much work has focused on an exclusive role for the intestine in hereditary hemochromatosis. HFE deficiency in intestinal crypt cells is thought to cause intestinal iron deficiency and greater expression of iron transporters such as SLC11A2 (also called DMT1, DCT1 and NRAMP2) and SLC11A3 (also called IREG1, ferroportin and MTP1; ref. 3). Published data on the expression of these transporters in the duodenum of HFE-deficient mice and humans are contradictory. In this report, we used a custom microarray to assay changes in duodenal and hepatic gene expression in Hfe-deficient mice. We found unexpected alterations in the expression of Slc39a1 (mouse ortholog of SLC11A3) and Cybrd1, which encode key iron transport proteins, and Hamp (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide), a hepatic regulator of iron transport. We propose that inappropriate regulatory cues from the liver underlie greater duodenal iron absorption, possibly involving the ferric reductase Cybrd1.     

基于参数自调整模糊PID算法的前馈共轨压力控制

阐述了电控共轨燃油喷射系统结构及压力调节基本原理,针对压力控制传统PID算法的不足,引入参数自调整模糊PID算法,通过Matlab仿真确定了不同误差输入时的参数调整规律.为提高压力控制动态响应,设计了前馈参数自调整模糊PID算法,并通过试验确定了前馈量与相关影响因素的定量关系,最后进行了系统对比试验.结果表明,该算法在工况过渡时的性能优于常规PID控制,压力控制超调量及稳态误差精度得到明显改善,从而为电控共轨系统精确喷油计量和控制奠定了基础.     

CDMA技术原理及在PCN中的应用特点

介绍码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ）技术原理及个人通信网（ＰＣＮ）基本思想，在与频分多址（ＦＤＭＡ）、时分多址（ＴＤＭＡ）技术比较后，说明了ＣＤＭＡ应用于ＰＣＮ中的优越性。     

苦丁茶树扦插繁殖的研究

采用不同种类和不同浓度的植物生长调节剂、不同苗段、插穗不同节数以及插穗不同剪叶量等几种处理方法,对苦丁茶树插穗生根的影响进行了试验,结果表明：在试验的几种促根药剂中,以浓度２００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＡＡ对苦丁茶树插穗生根的效果最佳;在同样条件下,二段苗的发根能力是强;随着插穗节数的增多,其发根能力就增强,但综合考虑到成活率、扦插苗的长势、繁殖系数以及经济效益等因素,笔者认为以每插穗具两个节为宜;在相同条件下,每张叶剪去１／３再插穗的,其发根能力最强．