《微机原理与应用》课程成绩的统计分析及对策

《微机原理与应用》是信息大类专业的一门极其重要的专业基础课,其知识点多,内容抽象,学生理解难度高,是诸多专业课中最难的课程之一。以大连海事大学信息类专业学生考试成绩为样本,对各个知识点的得分率进行深入统计分析。分析表明,目前的教学方法在课程教学最重要的硬件扩展应用部分以及汇编语言程序设计部分并不理想。针对教学中存在的问题,课程组在"十二五"国家级实验教学示范中心建设的支持下,提出了详尽的对策,包括更新实验教学器材、改革实验教学内容以及建立教学环节中的激励机制。实践表明,教学改革方案实施效果良好,学生学习效果有明显改善,掌握知识能力有较大幅度提高,课程考试成绩也有较大提升。     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

基于氟硼二吡咯的水溶性高灵敏汞离子荧光探针

以氟硼二吡咯作为荧光基团、以肼基作为活性基团设计、合成了一种可用于物质的量高灵敏地检测水溶液中汞离子的荧光探针(MS).该探针在水溶液中5 min内基本可以完成对汞离子的检测,随着汞离子浓度的增加,溶液紫外吸收明显红移,荧光强度大大增强.即使体系中汞离子物质的量浓度在0.1μmol/L时,溶液荧光强度也有明显变化,说明该探针具有很高的灵敏度.另外选择性实验表明该探针在相同条件下对其他常见金属离子没有明显响应,说明该探针具有很好的选择性.     

安徽省马尾松树干内真菌种类研究

通过组织分离法，对安徽省9县（市）不同健康状态马尾松树干内真菌种类进行了研究。结果表明，不同健康状态马尾松树干均存在大量真菌，笔者分离到长喙壳等24类可鉴定真菌以及一些待鉴定真菌，其中长喙壳和待鉴定菌Ⅰ为木块变色真菌。对不同健康状态马尾松树干内真菌相对检出率进行比较，死亡马尾松中最高，濒死马尾松次之，健康马尾松最低。健康马尾松树干中不存在变色菌，优势真菌为木霉和镰刀菌，濒死马尾松树干优势真菌为待鉴定菌Ⅰ和长喙壳，死亡马尾松树干优势真菌为木霉和待鉴定菌Ⅰ。     

用小波变换和奇异指数表征蔡氏混沌信号键带

计算了蔡氏电路混沌信号的离散二进小波变换及奇异指数，结果发现，当尺度2∧5上的小波变换结果的模大于某一阈值时，其所对应的信号段就是键带，在混沌信号的键带处，奇异指数限大的正值，而在非键带处，奇异指数取负值或小的正值。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线仿真建模

针对钢铁企业的轨梁万能生产线在生产中存在的新产品调试生产周期过长、生产瓶颈不易诊断、设备利用率低等问题,分析了钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线不同于传统离散制造以及流程制造过程的特点,在此基础上建立了半连续半离散的轨梁万能生产线的Petri网模型和各设备的仿真组件模型,开发了轨梁万能生产线的仿真系统,并用一个实际的工程应用案例,验证了该仿真模型及其系统的可操作性以及有效性,达到了提高生产现场轨梁万能生产线的生产效率和产能的目的.