Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

张弦式网壳结构的设计与研究

张弦式网壳结构与其他空间结构形式相比有诸多优点,成为现代大跨度空间结构的发展方向.针对张弦式网壳结构的特点,讨论了预应力拉索在该结构中的作用,指出了在设计中应注意的问题,为类似工程的设计提供了参考.     

基于Pro/E的车用CNG气瓶装卸机械设计

针对车用CNG气瓶定检时人工装卸气瓶效率低、安全性差等问题,提出设计一种CNG气瓶装卸机械.该装置包括升降小车和机械抓手两部分,可实现对气瓶的抓取、旋转、升降、进退等动作.基于Pro/Engineer的三维建模功能,建立该机械装置、气瓶及车厢的3D模型,进行模拟装卸的结构干涉分析.结果表明该机械结构简单、操作方便,具有...     

含沙稠油过滤孔尺寸优化研究

为设计一种能最大限度地滤除沙砾而不影响抽油效率的过滤器,研究含沙稠油最佳滤孔半径.基于油膜凹度测定实验,确定油液团破裂角,依据实验数据建立稠油过滤器数学模型,通过模型计算,找出在一定压力和黏度下稠油可穿越的最小滤孔半径.     

光脉冲在Λ-三能级介质中传输的解析分析

通过选取几种特殊的光场形式,简化了光场在Λ-三能级介质中的传输方程,得到了非线性传输方程明确的解析表达式,解析地分析了光场时空演化的物理机理.结果表明,激光脉冲的形状可以由传播方程的群速度或边界条件控制.     

含铜低温热轧取向硅钢初次再结晶组织研究

为研究含铜低温热轧取向硅钢再结晶组织,采用3种不同的初次再结晶退火工艺进行热处理.结果表明,脱碳退火前的高温退火工艺有助于增加硅钢初次再结晶组织中20°～45°晶界比率;采用渗氮工艺,可在大幅提高∑5晶界比率的同时增大晶粒尺寸.应用晶粒尺寸阈值公式计算出的初次晶粒大小约为8μm,计算结果与试验数据相符.     

频数直方图在公路工程施工质量中的应用

文章通过频数直方图在公路工程施工中的应用介绍,旨在公路工程施工中,要定量地分析和研究、预测工程质量的变化,更好地为企业的发展提供科学的依据.     

双边四元数傅里叶变换的性质

重新证明了一个二维实函数的双边四元数傅里叶变换具有四元埃尔米特性，并利用此性质构造性地证明了一个二维实值函数的双边四元数傅里叶变换可以被分解成具有不同对称性的4个部分．     

Dielectric anomalies in CaCu3Ti4O12 at high temperatures

We reported the dielectric properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 in the temperature range from room temperature to 800℃ and the frequency range from 20 Hz to 10 MHz.Apart from the widely reported dielectric anomaly occurring around 200℃,three additional dielectric anomalies were found.The new anomalies are very sensitive to electrode sintering conditions and annealing atmospheres,indicating that they are dependent not only on the electrode-sample contact but also on oxygen vacancies.