聚合物不可入孔隙体积影响因素研究

采用双段塞法分析了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺 (HPAM)的相对分子质量、岩心孔隙分布、温度及矿化度对聚合物的不可入孔隙体积 (VIP)的影响规律。分析结果表明 ,VIP随HPAM的相对分子质量的增大而增大 ;VIP随着岩心平均孔隙半径增大、温度升高、矿化度增加而减小。在不断变化的地层条件下 ,HPAM的VIP可能出现高值的现象 ,这将严重影响聚合物驱的波及系数 ,从而使聚合物驱的原油采收率降低。     

一种用于彩色图像认证的脆弱水印算法

提出了一种用于彩色图像认证的脆弱水印算法。这种算法是采用了均值量化的方法 ,把数字水印嵌入图像的离散小波域 ,可以检测在空间域和频率域的图像失真。利用脆弱数字水印算法提供的关于失真的估计信息 ,可以帮助用户判断图像内容的可靠程度。同时还采用了聚合篡改区域方法来完成失真检测 ,能够区分出恶意攻击和一般的图像处理。仿真结果证明 ,该方法可以提供图像修改的程度和修改区域的信息 ,其可信度比一般量化方法强。     

一种新的预测PID控制器

提出了一种新的预测PID控制器 ,通过将广义预测控制的控制律写成PID的形式 ,使PID控制器具有预测的功能。同时 ,在广义预测控制的性能指标中引入稳态误差加权项 ,用较小的预测时域和稳态条件代替较大的预测时域 ,从而减小了在线计算量。在连续搅拌反应釜 (CSTR)上进行的仿真试验验证了该技术的可行性 ,新控制器的控制性能优于普通的预测PID控制器。     

三维各向异性介质中弹性波方程交错网格高阶有限差分法数值模拟

三维数值模拟是研究各向异性介质中复杂弹性波波场特征和传播规律的重要手段。根据Taylor展开式,推导出了交错网格一阶空间导数的任意偶数阶精度有限差分近似式和相应的差分系数计算式,给出了三维各向异性介质中弹性波一阶双曲型应力速度方程交错网格任意偶数阶精度差分格式和稳定性条件,并推导出了三维各向异性介质PML法吸收层边界条件公式和相应的交错网格差分格式。对方位各向异性介质模型和正交各向异性介质模型中弹性波的传播进行的三维数值模拟结果表明,弹性波在三维各向异性介质中传播时存在拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波,并出现横波分裂、横波分裂盲区、波面三分叉等特殊现象,另外,弹性波场在空间是变化的,其拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波的耦合关系比较复杂。     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

Purification and Inhibition Fungal Growthof Chitinases from Vibrio pacini

0　IntroductionChitinases (EC3.2 .1.14 )areenzymesthathydrolyzechitin ,ahomopolymerofβ 1,4linkedN acetylglucosamine .Thecompletedegradationofchitinchainsisusuallyachievedbyacom plexofenzymesactingtobreaktheinitialchainsintochitooligosac charides .Theseparateenzymesthenacttobreaktheseoligomersdownintotheircomponentmonomers.Thechitinolyticsystemex istsinawiderangeoforganisms,includingbacteria[1 ] ,fungi,higherplants[2 ] ,insects[3] ,crustaceans[4] andsomevertebrates,andplaysvariousrolesbothin…     

Study on the Superluminal Group Velocity in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal

In this paper, the superluminal group velocity in a coaxial photonic crystal is studied. The simulation of the effective refraction index in coaxial photonic crystal is performed. The group velocity is calculated based on the transmission line equations and compared with experimental results.     

可重构机器人研究的现状和展望

介绍了可重构机器人的概念及分类方法 ,总结了可重构机器人的发展和目前国内外对可重构机器人进行研究的现状 ,展望了可重构机器人研究的发展方向 .     

月球车的运动学、动力学分析及其仿真研究

首先推导出六轮月球车运动学方程 ;其次 ,给出了在崎岖地形中运动的月球车的受力分析 ;最后 ,在考虑月球车多关节动力学问题条件下 ,建立了月球车的动力学模型 ;通过仿真实验表明该动力学模型可以较好地解决月球车在崎岖地形中的复杂运动问题 .