全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24603篇 |
免费 | 419篇 |
国内免费 | 854篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1680篇 |
丛书文集 | 569篇 |
教育与普及 | 547篇 |
理论与方法论 | 121篇 |
现状及发展 | 183篇 |
研究方法 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 22701篇 |
自然研究 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 126篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 261篇 |
2020年 | 188篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 131篇 |
2017年 | 205篇 |
2016年 | 232篇 |
2015年 | 419篇 |
2014年 | 451篇 |
2013年 | 460篇 |
2012年 | 469篇 |
2011年 | 1207篇 |
2010年 | 635篇 |
2009年 | 928篇 |
2008年 | 732篇 |
2007年 | 727篇 |
2006年 | 583篇 |
2005年 | 691篇 |
2004年 | 1938篇 |
2003年 | 1529篇 |
2002年 | 1261篇 |
2001年 | 856篇 |
2000年 | 618篇 |
1999年 | 1052篇 |
1998年 | 1198篇 |
1997年 | 1314篇 |
1996年 | 771篇 |
1995年 | 620篇 |
1994年 | 857篇 |
1993年 | 1149篇 |
1992年 | 888篇 |
1991年 | 851篇 |
1990年 | 719篇 |
1989年 | 509篇 |
1988年 | 390篇 |
1987年 | 297篇 |
1986年 | 156篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
对钢铁基体表面电弧喷涂铝及铝锌涂层进行了动态腐蚀实验 ,以失质量法计算了腐蚀速度 ,并探讨了腐蚀机理。采用SEM对铝及铝锌涂层腐蚀前后的外表形貌进行了观察 ,并对铝及铝锌涂层表面进行了能谱分析 ,采用电化学系统测试了涂层的自腐蚀电位。实验结果表明 ,在 3 %NaCl水溶液中铝涂层的耐蚀性优于铝锌涂层 ;其原因是铝涂层表面上氧化膜的自愈能力及自腐蚀电位高于铝锌涂层。研究还表明 ,铝及铝锌这些阳极涂层不仅能有效地保护它所覆盖的钢铁表面 ,还能保护暴露于腐蚀介质中的钢铁基体表面。在铝、铝锌涂层上刷涂有机涂料 ,有机涂料能渗透到金属涂层的孔隙中 ,将孔隙封闭。同时 ,有机涂层和金属涂层能构成复合涂层 ,其防腐效果更佳 相似文献
202.
IntroductionUniform asymptotic expansions and error boundsof the (α,β>- 1 ) two- term approximations of theJacobi polynomials P(α,β)n ( cosθ) were obtained[1] .Their result wassin θ2α cosθ2βP(α,β)n ( cosθ) =Γ( n +α + 1 )n!θsinθ1/ 2 Jα( Nθ)Nα +θB0 (θ) Jα+1( Nθ)Nα+1+σ2 ,|σ2 |≤ E2 θ2 +αN -2 , 0≤θ≤ π2 ,where E2 is a construct.Baratella and Gatteschiused the first two terms of this expansion[2 ] toconstructa more accurate one- term approximation:x(θ)x′(θ)… 相似文献
203.
Parallel Mechanisms with Two or Three Degrees of Freedom 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parallel manipulators for the machine tool industry have been studied extensively for various industrial applications. However, limited useful workspace areas, the poor mobility, and design difficulties of more complex parallel manipulators have led to more interest in parallel manipulators with less than six degrees of freedom (DoFs). Several parallel mechanisms with various numbers and types of degrees of freedom are described in this paper, which can be used in parallel kinematics machines, motion simulators, and industrial robots. 相似文献
204.
The key to mass customizing effectively is postponingthe deco upling point of customer order in the supplynetwork. This paper focused on quantitative analysison postponement strategies of multiple decouplingpoints in mass customization to improve operating 相似文献
205.
Multi-objective Scheduling Using an Artificial Immune System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
206.
The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc 相似文献
207.
A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafting acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spectrophotometer ( IR ), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). At the same time, the moisture regain, dyeability, strength, and elongation at break of the samples are measured and their relations with structural changes are discussed. Compared with ungrafted fiber, shape of the fiber cross-section, IR characteristic absorption peaks, and melting behavior of the grafted fibers have been changed, causing the fiber dyeability and moisture regain to be increased, and mechanical properties to be changed. 相似文献
208.
本文从提高我国高科技企业持续创新能力的现实需要出发 ,在对高科技产业核心资源和市场特性分析的基础上 ,从网络效应角度具体分析了其竞争的网络特征 ,最后从培育核心能力 ,实施网络作战等方面提出了在网络竞争环境下 ,提升高科技企业竞争优势的具体对策。 相似文献
209.
Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LUXiaoping WUFuyuan ZHAOChengbi ZHANGYanbin 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(15):1616-1623
Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites. 相似文献
210.
详细论述了混炼型聚氨酯弹性体(MPU)的加工过程和特性,通过实验指出了生胶可塑度与MPU的加工过程和质量有密切的关系,影响可塑度的因素有生胶中硬链段的含量、聚酯二醇的结构和生胶的分子量。 相似文献