Tight lower bound of consecutive lengths for QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten

For an arbitrary (3,L) quasi-cyclic(QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) code with girth at least ten, a tight lower bound of the consecutive lengths is presented. For an arbitrary length above the bound the corresponding LDPC code necessarily has a girth at least ten, and for the length equal to the bound, the resultant code inevitably has a girth smaller than ten. This new conclusion can be well applied to some important issues, such as the proofs of the existence of large girth QC-LDPC codes, the construction of large girth QC-LDPC codes based on the Chinese remainder theorem, as well as the construction of LDPC codes with the guaranteed error correction capability.     

Molybdenum isotopic composition as a tracer for low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems: A case study on the Dajiangping pyrite deposit,western Guangdong Province,China

Little is known about the range or controls on the molybdenum isotopic composition of low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems. We present molybdenum isotope data from 12 hydrothermal syndepositional silicalite and carbonaceous slate samples from the Dajiangping pyrite deposit in western Guangdong Province, South China. The δ ^97/95 Mo values from Orebody III range from −0.02‰ to 0.29‰, with an average of 0.18‰. In contrast, the composition values from Orebody IV display a larger variation from −0.70‰ to 0.62‰. However, the five samples from the main ore bed all show strong negative values. This indicates that the significant variation in molybdenum isotopic composition supports different hydrothermal ore-forming metallogenesis and a metallogenic environment between the two orebodies. Orebody III is likely to have been deposited from submarine exhalative hydrothermal fluids under a relatively strong reducing environment and Orebody IV may have also been influenced by hydrothermal superimposition in a more oxidized disequilibrium condition. In addition, the δ ^97/95 Mo values of Orebody IV are clearly negative, together with the values increasing stratigraphically upward in the ore beds, suggesting that the metallogenic environment of Orebody IV is different from the open oceanic systems. There might be dynamic fractionation in this restricted environment. Therefore, the molybdenum isotope can be used as an effective tracer for the ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment.     

基于组合码字的矢量量化编码算法

传统的矢量量化编码方法总是将待编码矢量以码书中唯一的最匹配码字作为其近似输出矢量,以实现数据压缩的目的.这种方法对远离码字的矢量无法避免显著的误差.本文提出组合编码的矢量量化方法,其思想是对远离码字的矢量进行主辅组合编码,对主码字编码造成的误差通过辅码字加以补偿.实验表明,该方法在很小降低压缩比率的条件下显著提高了矢量编码精度,能够在信号处理等领域发挥有效作用.     

不同倍性(2×、3×、4×)鸭梨基因组DNA甲基化水平与模式分析

以鸭梨(Pyrus.bretschneideri Rehd.cv.‘Yali')多倍体(2×、3×、4×)为材料,应用甲基化敏感扩增多态性(methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism,MSAP)技术研究不同倍性鸭梨基因组DNA甲基化水平及模式变化.共筛选22对引物,平均每对引物产生约50条带,统计100～500 bp的扩增带,共计954个位点.分析表明:鸭梨2×、3×、4×分别检测到831、886、852个位点,发生甲基化位点分别占15.5%、20.0%、16.8%,其中全甲基化占9.7%、11.9%、9.7%.分析这些位点甲基化模式表明:甲基化模式在三个倍性间类型相同的占所检测位点的69.2%,仅两种倍性相同的为25.4%,各不相同的占5.5%,其中三倍体41.4%甲基化位点发生改变,显示出独特的DNA甲基化特点.     

甘肃省降水量时空分布特征浅析

对甘肃省11个代表性站点1951～2005年降水量系列的分析,发现甘肃省降水量变化呈现出明显的带状分布,且降水量变化具有显著的地域性和时间性。利用距平及累积距平法对甘肃省降水量进行分析,发现在近50年中西北地区降水量较小,但有逐渐增加的趋势,增加幅度较小;南部地区降水量丰富,但有逐渐减小的趋势,降幅较为明显;中部黄土高原地区降水量基本持续在一个相对稳定的水平,且降水量枯、丰水年具有明显的周期变化特征。在甘肃省内部进行局部的南水北调,将对减缓甘肃省北部的用水压力产生很大的作用,使水资源利用更加完善。     

超声临界角侧波速度测量方法的研究

声速(SOS)是描述声波在媒质中传播特性的一个基本物理量,通过媒质中声速的测定,可以了解媒质的特性或状态变化.基于临界角侧波原理的超声速度测量方法是声速测量方法中的一种,但现有的临界角侧波测量方法精度较低,适用范围小,在测量声速时易受干扰.为此提出了一种新的基于临界角侧波理论的定量超声速度测量方法,该测量方法引入了一个新的参数———倾斜角补偿时间,该参数通过接收时间的差值求得.通过引入该参数,本方法在实际测量中提高了测量精度.     

美国应对公共突发事件的特点及启示

美国已建立起一套健全且快速有效的国家灾害应急体制,实现对具有全国性影响的各种类型、规模公共突发事件的高效率、高效益的准备、应时和事后恢复,在公共安全管理体制的发展,法律基础建设,管理体系的系统化、标准化等方面,对我国都具有一定的启示.     

对转换层结构中应用短肢剪力墙问题的探讨

文章通过对某转换层结构分别采用一般剪力墙和短肢剪力墙两种不同方案进行弹性阶段对比分析,得出将短肢剪力墙应用到转换层结构中对结构抗震性能的影响,并提出一些设计建议。     

核磁共振在蛋白质研究中的应用进展

蛋白质是一类重要的生物大分子,在生物体内执行各种各样的生理功能.自18世纪蛋白质被发现以来,蛋白质研究的重点从早期的分离纯化逐渐深入到结构与功能.     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.