用色-质谱研究酚醛树脂的热裂解过程

在600℃下对一种用作耐火材料粘结剂的酚醛树脂进行了热裂解,然后用GC-MS技术对该树脂的热裂解产物作了鉴别。树脂的裂解气在GC谱上呈现9个主峰,用MS对各峰分析的结果表明,该树脂的热裂解主要产物是二氧化碳、甲苯、二甲苯、苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚和三甲酚。对酚醛树脂的热分解过程作了讨论。     

Simulation of maximum light use efficiency for some typical vegetation types in China

MAXIMUM LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY(ΕMAX)IS THE USE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION BY VEGETATION IN AN IDEAL CONDITION WITHOUT ANY CONSTRAINTS.IT IS A PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTE OF PLANT ITSELF.THE VALUE OFΕMAX IS DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VEGETATION TYPES[1―5].IT IS A KEY PARAMETER FOR THE ESTIMATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY(NPP)DRIVEN WITH REMOTE SENSING DATA.THERE…     

General Improved KdV方程的三层加权平均线性差分格式

本文对广义Improved KdV方程的初边值问题进行了数值研究,提出了一个三层加权平均线性差分格式,分析了差分解的存在唯一性,证明了格式的二阶收敛性和稳定性.数值实验验证了差分格式的有效性.     

Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism. We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm². Ultrasound combined with microbubbles (200 μL SonoVue?) was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s. PC-3 cells were divided into three groups: the control group, the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group. Immediately after treatment, trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability. Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax. Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3 cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis. The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls (12.77 ± 0.31% vs. 2.56 ± 0.22%, P<0.01). Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.     

ITS共用信息平台体系框架和运行机制研究

介绍了ITS共用信息平台的地位和作用，解释了ITS共用信息平台的基础理论，首次给出了共用信息平台的明确定义，提出了适合我国民表的共用信息平台的体系框架，并以广州市ITS共用信息平台示范工程技术方案设计为例，明确了共用信息平台的功能，并对平台的运行机制进行了研究，提出了适合我国现阶段发展特性的运行机制，对推进共用信息平台的建设，乃至整个ITS建设进程有深远的指导意义和现实意义。     

机床主轴系统采用油膜辅助支承的研究

本文对机床主轴系统采用油膜辅助支承进行了试验研究,通过试验及计算机模拟计算,确定出油膜辅助支承最优阻尼系数。将CA6140型车床主轴系统的中间滚动支承更换为油膜辅助支承后,其共振频率提高11Hz,轴端共振振幅降低48％,极限切削宽度提高40％。油膜辅助支承具有结构简单、成本低、工作可靠、安装方便等优点,可使主轴系统的动态性能及切削抗振性得到显著提高,对其回转精度及其它性能均有较好效果。     

企业营销中的危机管理

营销危机是指企业营销活动中的突发性、偶然性事件,它对企业具有极强的杀伤力和破坏力.企业要加强对营销危机的管理:一,危机管理重在预防;二,在处理营销危机时,应积极主动、态度诚恳,处理措施和过程要权威公正;三,既要堵塞漏洞、化解危机,还要进一步提升企业管理层次,树立企业良好形象.     

壳聚糖在水处理中的应用

壳聚糖是天然聚合物甲壳素脱乙酰化产物,是一种具有重要开发研究价值的天然生物多糖资源。这里主要介绍了壳聚糖及其作为吸附剂、絮凝剂在水处理中的应用,指出开发壳聚糖作为新型水处理材料具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于改进型B-P神经网络的西天山云杉林生物量估算

以西天山云杉林为例,在实地调查的基础上,以NDVI等七个植被指数和TM/ETM数据主成分变换后的前5个主成分为自变量,应用B-P人工神经网络技术,建立了西天山尼勒克林区遥感影像数据与云杉林生物量实地数据之间的神经网络模型.通过训练和仿真,与实地数据进行比较,结果表明,云杉林生物量估算值与实际值之间的平均相对误差为8.2...     

挡土墙抗倾覆稳定性分析

在分析挡土墙倾覆失稳型式的基础上，指出了现行的挡土墙抗倾覆稳定性评价方法的局限性，提出了新的挡土抗倾覆盖稳定性评价方法，该方法定量地考虑了地基承载力大小对挡土墙抗倾覆稳定性的影响。