3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节假体术中的应用

目的探讨3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节肿瘤假体手术治疗中的新方法,评价3D建模与快速成型技术的应用价值.方法选取3例膝关节骨肿瘤患者,术前均对膝关节周围病损区行CT扫描,获得原始数据后,导入Mimics19.0软件,在软件中模拟手术规划,并且设计与切除后剩余的骨组织相契合的钛合金"植物.随访期间应用国际骨与软组织肿瘤保肢(Musculoskeletal Tumor Society,MSTS)功能评分系统对患者的术后功能情况进行评价.结果 3例患者均获随访,随访时间5~26个月,平均16个月.末次随访MSTS得分为18~29分,平均24.3分,其中优2例,良1例,优良率达100%.结论通过3D建模与快速成型技术在膝关节肿瘤手术中的应用,可精确指导截骨界限,设计个体化膝关节假体,韧带附丽点接近生理结构,为膝关节骨肿瘤治疗提供新方法.     

图书馆新型服务与新媒体环境深度融合研究

新媒体环境改变了信息的传播方式,改变了沟通交流的互动方式,改变了公众的生活方式,也为图书馆的服务体系带来了挑战。图书馆应当积极响应和推广政府"全民阅读"的号召,承担起自己的职责,主动融入新媒体环境,突破传统服务体系,建立图书馆系统的新媒体服务平台,实现馆藏资源和数字资源的共享,为公众提供实时、便捷、高效、全面、精准的服务,成为公众阅读的最佳服务渠道。     

Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy

The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties,microstructure,and texture of the alloy.The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture.After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment(T4 P treatment),in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio(r) and strain hardening exponent(n).After solution treatment,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution.Additionally,they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures,and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}310 and P {011}122 orientations.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

Influence of minor boron on the microstructures of a second generation Nibased single crystal superalloy

Boron is added into single crystal superalloys as a micro-alloying element to strengthen low angle grain boundaries.However,systematic investigations on the effect of boron on microstructures of single crystal superalloys are limitedly reported.The effect of boron on as-cast and heat-treated microstructures was investigated in two experimental Ni-based single crystal superalloys containing 3 wt% Re.The current results indicated that the volume fraction of(γ+γ′)eutectic and M_3B_2 borides was evidently increased,while the number of micropores was evidently decreased with the addition of 0.02 wt% boron.The(γ+γ′)eutectic could not be dissolved completely due to the lower incipient melting temperature caused by the formation of M_3B_2 borides.Meanwhile,the M_3B_2 borides were found to be enriched with indispensable strengthening elements Cr,Mo,W and Re,and this may lower the strengthening effect and cause stress concentration during high temperature creep.     

胶束增敏法测定乳酸环丙沙星的含量

研究了乳酸环丙沙星(CFLX)在胶束体系中的荧光特性,发现十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对CFLX有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了胶束增敏荧光光谱法测定环丙沙星的新方法。其线性范围为0~2.00μg/mL,检出限为1.32 ng/mL。     

植物吸收铁营养元素的分子机制研究进展

铁是植物生长必需的矿质元素,高等植物通过铁素吸收的机制I、机制II和可能的机制III--吞噬系统来适应缺铁胁迫.本文对植物吸收铁营养元素的分子机制及其相关基因的研究进展进行了综述.     

芳胺类光敏材料光谱性质的理论研究

了解芳胺类分子电子性质是理解其作为光敏材料、发光材料应用和进行分子设计的起点.采用DFT方法研究了3个芳胺类光敏剂的分子结构和光谱性质.B3LYP/6-311G**方法的频率计算表明,这些结构处于势能面的极小值点,是热力学稳定结构.在TD-DFT(Time-de-pendent DensiIy Funetional Theory)方法和PCM(Polarized Continuum Model)模型理论级别下计算了分子在CH2Cl2 溶液中的电子吸收光谱.计算揭示化合物中N原子以p(π)电子与苯环形成共轭关系,从而有利于电子在整个分子范围内的移动;通过激发态波函数分析,把最低能吸收谱带归属为霄π→π*电子跃迁性质.     

A hybrid hydrogel/textile composite as flame-resistant dress

Currently, the functional and cost-effective flame-resistant textiles(FRTs) are on high demand. However, such FRTs based on general polymer fabrics are always expensive, readily decompose, and their temperatures quickly rise once exposed to thermal environments. Inspired by the large specific heat of water and high decomposition temperature of inorganic substances like SiO₂, this study establishes a simple casting strategy for preparing flameresistant gel/textiles(FR-GTs). The finding...     

复合桩墙支护结构关键参数的灵敏度分析

通过有限元数值分析方法,利用全局有限差分法建立了灵敏度分析模型,并对诸多设计参数进行了计算分析,讨论了设计参数对复合桩墙支护结构的受力和变形影响,计算出设计参数的灵敏度因子,得到一些有参考价值的分析结果,为优化设计和施工提供一定的参考.