应用于ICP－AES中的一种循环雾化系统

本文介绍了应用于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪的一种外向型，旋流雾化室，带清洗装置的循环雾化系统．     

聚氨酯/苯并(口,恶)嗪互穿聚合物网络的阻尼性能

采用二步法，以部分交联的聚氨酯（PU）为聚合物I，双酚A型苯并恶嗪（BA）的聚合物Ⅱ合成聚氨酯／苯并恶嗪互穿聚合物网络（PU／BA IPN），并应用动态机械热力学分析对产物的阻尼性能进行了研究。结果表明，PU／BA IPN在PU：BA为1．5：1时具有最佳的宽温域的阻尼性能，低的PU联度有利于阻尼性能；适当地延长固化时间可提高体系的阻尼值，但是会使阻尼温度范围变窄。     

大学生就业能力存在的问题及对策研究

当前,大学生就业能力的提升存在较多问题,比如职业目标不明确、专业基础不扎实、实践动手能力差、再学习能力低等。大学生就业难问题的核心是大学生缺乏必备的就业能力,培养和提高大学生就业能力成为解决大学生就业难的一条重要途径,应该加强大学生的职业生涯规划、注重就业能力培养和创新教育,提升大学生自主创业水平。     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.     

面向用户需求的覆盖约简模型

许多学习算法都存在这样一个偏置：属性集中的属性同等重要.然而,这种假设不一定实际.如果把属性集中的属性根据实际情况考虑为分别具有不同的重要性,那么由此获得的模型应该更合理,也有不少学者将此考入到算法中.文章将计算属性约简的问题转化为计算集合覆盖约简问题的思想,通过将描述用户需求或偏好的属性序纳入考虑,设计了基于用户需求的覆盖约简算法,并且对计算复杂性分析.最后运用实例验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

浅谈广播播音方言化的原因及其影响

广播播音方言化使得普通话节目一统天下的播音格局被彻底打破。这既是我国地域语言丰富多彩的充分体现,也是我国广播节目市场化运作的必然结果。广播播音方言化一方面提高了广播节目的收听率和经济效益,但在另一方面却弱化了广播节目的社会导向功能,不利于普通话的推广和广播事业的长远发展。对于广播播音的方言化趋势,我们必须站在广播事业长远发展的高度,对其进行合理规划。     

A Novel Routing Method for Social Delay-Tolerant Networks

The lack of continuous connectivity and a complete path from source to destination makes node communication quite difficult in Delay-Tolerant Networks(DTNs). Most studies focus on routing problems in idealized network environments without considering social properties. Communication devices are carried by individuals in many DTNs; therefore, DTNs are unique social networks to some extent. To design efficient routing protocols for DTNs, it is important to analyze their social properties. In this paper, a more accurate and comprehensive metric for detecting the quality of the relationships between nodes is proposed, by considering the contact time, contact frequency, and contact regularity. An overlapping hierarchical community detection method is designed based on this new metric, and a tree structure is built. Furthermore, we exploit the overlapping community structure and the tree structure to provide message-forwarding paths from the source node to the destination node.The simulation results show that our Routing method based on Overlapping hierarchical Community Detection(ROCD) achieves better delivery rate than SimBet and Bubble Rap, the classic routing protocols, without affecting the average delay.     

世界四大检索系统收录我院论文的情况分析

本文对在１９８９～１９９３年间我院被世界四大检索系统收录的论文情况进行了统计分析．据此，对我院在全国、机械工业部及河南省高校中的地位进行了论文收录数的排序．从中可以对我院发表论文学术水平的高低及在全国高校中的地位有一个比较清醒的认识．同时．对我院在发表学术论文中存在的问题进行了分析与讨论．