图式理论及其教学意义

图式理论是认知心理学研究的一个重要方面。不同时期的心理学家从不同角度和侧面对图式理论进行了深入探索，本文对此进行了评析，同时剖析了现代图式理论的内涵、功能、习得以及图式理论的教学意义。     

An extended Lagrangian support vector machine for classifications

Lagrangian support vector machine (LSVM) cannot solve large problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers. In order to extend the LSVM to solve very large problems, an extended Lagrangian support vector machine (ELSVM) for classifications based on LSVM and SVMlight is presented in this paper. Our idea for the ELSVM is to divide a large quadratic programming problem into a series of subproblems with small size and to solve them via LSVM. Since the LSVM can solve small and medium problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers, the proposed ELSVM can be used to handle large problems very efficiently. Numerical experiments on different types of problems are performed to demonstrate the high efficiency of the ELSVM.     

Changes in permafrost ecosystem under the influences of human engineering activities and its enlightenment to railway construction

~~disturbedhigh-coldmeadowarea,theoriginalvegetationisverydifficulttorestorealthoughitssurfacelandscapecanberestoredtoacertaindegree.Borrowpitsandpilinggroundshavegreatdestructiontothehigh-coldmeadow,thehigh-coldmeadowecosystemalmostcannotbere-storedbynaturalprocesses,therefore,greateffortsshouldbemadetoavoidsettingupborrowgroundinthehigh-coldmeadowregion.AcknowledgementsThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(GrantNos.90102001and30270255)andtheKeyProjectionofKnowl…     

Photocatalytic effect of nature and modified V-bearing rutile

A natural rutile TiO2, which displays photocatalysis on degrading halohydrocarbon pollutants, was reported. The rutile contains up to 1.22% V2O5 (weight percent). Substitutions of Ti by V, as well as Fe, Cu and Zn, result in lattice distortions and defects. Grinding, heating and quenching modify the surface characteristics of ruffle, and consequently increase its photoactivity. It is found that the heating and quenching treatments enhance visible-light absorption of ruffle, especially at 1000 and 1100℃. Ground rutile is effective to degrade tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene. While, heating at 1000℃, and quenching at 1000 and 1100℃ distinctly improve degradation rate of samples. The special properties of the natural rutile have particular capabilities in photocatalytic oxidation, especially in degradation of halohydrocarbons.     

无功就地补偿技术在煤矿井下的应用前景

对无功就地补偿技术在煤矿供电系统的应用中进行了分析,指出该技术能够起到节约电能、提高供电质量、节约材料费等作用,阐述了无功就地补偿技术在煤矿供电系统中的应用有较好的发展前景。     

庐隐的自我意识

庐隐是一位在新思想冲击下觉醒的女性。她的作品给人留下的表象只是“庐隐式的悲哀”和“庐隐的停滞”。但事实上，侄“悲哀”和“停滞”的背后却潜藏着作家主体意识的觉醒、自我的矛盾与分裂、自我主体构建和价值实现危机等深层次内涵。本文试从创作主体意识、作品中人物的情绪体验及作者对文本形式的自觉驾驭等方面对庐隐的自我意识进行分析。     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

地球物理测井多参数综合识别储层流体类型的新型神经网络

建立了一种基于引力的新型神经网络模型 ,引入了合力作用机制 ,解决了储层流体类型划分的判定半径问题 ,克服了以往神经网络对任何输入数据都要产生响应 ,并给出一个分类结果的缺陷。改进了传统的距离计算方法 ,克服了传统方法易受单个参数突变的影响而引起误判的缺点。利用新型神经网络方法并结合测井资料 ,对某油田的储层流体性质及类型进行了识别 ,获得了很高的识别率。与径向基神经网络的判别结果相比 ,该神经网络的识别率明显提高。     

当前气候情境下3种凤尾藓在中国亚热带东部地区的潜在分布格局

基于当前气候条件下11个生物气候变量,以及小凤尾藓乳突变种15个、拟粗肋凤尾藓12个、透明凤尾藓16个国内地理分布记录,应用Max Ent模型和Arc GIS软件,预测了当前气候背景下这3种凤尾藓属植物在从未报道具体分布数据中国亚热带东部的37个自然保护区的潜在分布格局.选择10%的遗漏错误对应的累积值作为分布预测阈值,计算了当前气候条件下3种凤尾藓属植物在中国亚热带东部这37个自然保护区的综合气候适应指数.     

人工智能科学管理:智能手机领域的人工智能专利布局

人工智能技术与智能手机的融合,促进了智能手机领域的人工智能专利研发进程,加剧了智能手机硬件厂商、通讯运营商、软件开发者等主体的竞争局面。为促成智能手机领域在"人工智能+"时代形成良性竞争态势,竞争参与者应当寻求"以手机硬件与软件协调配合的人工智能专利布局模式",形成共享人工智能数据的开元平台,在人工智能手机元件、增强现实与虚拟现实技术、物联网基础器件等领域进行延伸性专利布局,从而使智能手机领域的人工智能应用方略为智能经济的发展形成示范效应。