褐马鸡的养殖现状及其对策

褐马鸡是我国的特有珍稀鸟类.由于各种原因,在某些地区褐马鸡种群数量仍在减少.有关研究人员经过探索、研究,在自然繁殖的基础上,进行人工饲养、繁育,并取得了一定的经验.本文通过对其养殖现状的分析,提出了褐马鸡保护对策,旨在总结出经验和方法,为进一步加强保护工作及人工繁育提供科学依据.     

煤与生物质共超临界水催化气化制氢的实验研究

在压力为20～25MPa、停留时间为15～30s、：NaOH添加量(质量分数)为0．1％、反应器外壁温度为650℃的条件下，对煤与生物质的模型化合物羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)在超临界水环境中的催化气化制氢性能进行了研究，探讨了物料浓度、压力以及停留时间对煤与CMC共气化制氢的影响．实验结果表明：煤与CMC二共超临界水催化气化制氢的主要气体产物是H2、CO2和CH4，H2的体积分数可高达60％以上；增加物料浓度、升高压力有利于提高产氢率，但延长停留时间不利于氢气的制取．     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

论扬雄“在夷貉则引之”的民族思想

扬雄重视民族问题，提出了“在夷貉则引之”的思想，主张向周边民族地区传播中原先进文化。他写作《方言》一书，就是出于向周边民族地区传播中原文化的需要。扬雄主张用儒家思想引导周边地区人民进入礼仪文明社会，这一思想是对儒家“大一统”思想和“华夷之辨”在其所处的历史条件下的继承和发展，在当今仍有借鉴意义。     

我国三资企业R&D活动影响因素分析

本文采用实证分析方法来考察我国三资企业的R&D活动与国内市场环境之间的内在关联。我们通过选择人均GDP水平,国内企业的R&D经费支出,国有企业在国内市场上的销售份额和出口贸易占GDP的比重等一些主要的宏观经济指标,在统计上对三资企业的R&D经费支出变动做出了很好的解释。从保持国民经济长期稳定发展的角度来考虑,我国应当进一步改善国内市场环境着手,以有效地鼓励三资企业在国内更多地开展R&D活动。     

铸造镍基高温合金K35的氧化动力学

用静态增重法研究了K35镍基铸造高温合金的800℃氧化动力学·结果表明,K35合金的氧化动力学遵循抛物线规律,属于完全抗氧化级·利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱分析确定K35合金氧化膜组成以Cr2O3为主,含有NiCr2O4及TiO·TiO2·由于钛氧化物的存在,在高温氧化期间,K35合金发生了内氧化·     

论信息环境变化下的高校图书馆信息服务工作

论述当前信息环境变化的新特点，分析这一变化给高校图书馆信息服务工作带来的新要求和新问题，并针对这些新问题，提出改进信息服务工作的新举措。     

地质灾害危险性评估在铁路建设中的重要性

结合陇海铁路增建二线工程,归纳分析了在铁路工程地质选线、勘测、设计过程中利用地质灾害评估新技术所取得的成绩,阐述了地质灾害危险性评估在铁路建设中的重要性.