图书馆管理手段的探讨

论述了图书馆管理中期刊装订的必要性以及期刊流通的必然性,分析了期刊装订与期刊流通的辨证关系,确定了期刊装订与期刊流通在期刊工作中的重要地位.     

山西省各城市投资环境综合评估研究

介绍了城市投资环境指标体系的构建思路,运用主成分分析方法对山西省各城市投资环境进行了综合评估,以此提高山西省投资环境.     

全国产化掺镱双包层高功率光纤激光器的研制

利用自行研制的大模面积双包层光纤和光学耦合系统以及国产的LD泵源,研制开发出一种便携式掺Yb3 双包层光纤激光器,最大激光输出功率达到了12.73W,斜率效率为76.9%,激光器的光-光转换效率为45%.实现了全国产化的、高功率、高转换效率的稳定激光输出,而且具有较高的光束质量.给出了该激光器的实验结果,并对其主要特性进行了简要的分析.     

地中海果蝇鸣声特征分析

利用计算机鸣声分析技术，对地中海果蝇鸣声的声学特征进行了全面分析，探讨了果蝇鸣声特征及其生物学意义，并将果蝇鸣声区分为3个部分．结果表明，地中海果蝇召唤歌为正弦波，IPI（两相邻脉冲的时间间隔）均值为2．9ms，基频约为366Hz；而其求爱歌由脉冲串组成，每个脉冲串大约持续0．1s，求爱歌的IPI均值为3．2ms，基频约为146Hz．此分析为果蝇鸣声的系统研究提供了基础数据．     

非洲猪瘟病毒TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为建立一种快速、准确、特异的非洲猪瘟病毒（African Swine Fever Virus，ASFV）定量检测方法，根据TaqMan探针荧光定量分析原理，对ASFV核酸进行了实时荧光定量PCR分析．借助计算机软件辅助，对ASFV基因序列及检测引物和探针进行了优化筛选，利用pET-ASFVP72质粒作为参比模板对PCR反应的Mg^2-、引物、探针浓度等参数进行了优化，其最佳浓度分别为4．5mmol／L，400nmol／L和500nmol／L．同时，对灵敏度、特异性、定量线性关系、精确度等进行了评估，最低检出量为10^2个拷贝数的质粒，特异性为100％，CT（Cycle Threshold）值的变异系数CV小于5％．对送检的15份（是否感染ASFV不确定）猪肉样品进行检测，结果全为阴性．试验表明，所建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法能够快速、准确、特异、灵敏地对ASFV核酸进行定量分析，从而为非洲猪瘟的检测提供了一个新的、可靠的方法．     

固定化双菌串联发酵生产1，3-丙二醇

以葡萄糖为底物，利用分别固定化的酵母Candida krusei ICM-Y-05和肺炎杆菌Klebsiella pneumoniae ZJU 5205串联发酵生产1,3-丙二醇。实验结果表明，由C.krusei发酵而得粗甘油只需经简单离心后即可被K.pneumoniae所利用。将C.krusei包埋于NaCS/PDMDAAC生物微胶囊中，并于气升式反应器中发酵，所得发酵液直接流入固定床反应器，同时向固定床反应器补充微量元素，发酵培养经NaCS/PDMDAAC生物微胶囊包埋的K.pneumoniae，产物即为1,3-丙二醇。三批次发酵实验结果表明，1,3-丙二醇/葡萄糖的最终摩尔转化率为0.295。     

岩心磁组构分析古水流方向的原理与应用

目的针对鄂尔多斯盆地天环拗陷南段延长组开展磁组构古水流研究。方法通过测量岩心样品的磁化率各向异性,分析磁组构特征,结合矿物岩石学特征综合开展岩心古水流方向判识。结果延长组碎屑岩的古水流方向为NE—SW,NW—SE和NS向,分别代表西南、西北和北部3个方向的物质供给。结论磁组构分析古水流方向与轻重矿物组合法判断的物源方向一致,表明应用磁组构分析钻井岩心古水流方向的方法是可行、可靠的,利用磁组构分析方法恢复古水流方向,判识物源具有较好的应用前景。     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers. Recently, many imaging data, which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference, have been reported. And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task. In this study, functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex. The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys, which agrees with the finding of previous studies, that is, Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

Existence of solutions for the dynamic equation of ferrimagnets

Ferrimagnet is a kind of basic and important multi-sublattice magnet material. It has attracted more and more attention of physicists and mathematicians. Many results of solitons and numerical computations on this topic have appeared. In this article, the dynamic equation for an isotropic ferrimagnet with two non-equivalent sublattices is studied, existence of weak solutions in multi dimension case is proved through the penalized method, the uniqueness and smoothness of the solution in one dimension case are also obtained by the relation between this equation and hyperbolic equation.     

Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange

By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2001 using the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83% of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes.