并行组合扩频超宽带系统的跳时多址接入性能

针对前期提出的并行组合扩频超宽带通信系统,采用跳时多址接入方式,通过分析文中系统的误码性能和多用户接入数量,对其多址性能进行研究.仿真结果表明:跳时多址接入方式的采用改善了并行组合扩频超宽带通信系统的多址性能,大幅提高了系统容量;在大信噪比环境中,该采用跳时多址接入的系统工作在5个干扰用户条件下的误码性能仍比在单用户条件下工作的传统超宽带通信系统有较大的提高.进一步分析了该多址系统可容纳的用户数量,认为较多用户干扰时可以考虑采用新的跳时码减少脉冲间发生碰撞的概率,以降低多用户干扰.     

Electrochemical behavior of different shelled microcapsule composite copper coatings

Copper/liquid microcapsule composite coatings with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gelatin or methyl cellulose (MC) as shell materials were prepared by electrodeposition. The influence of shell materials on the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings in 0.1 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by means of electrochemical techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the participation of microcapsules can enhance the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings compared with the traditional copper layer. Based on the analysis of electrochemical test results, the release ways of microcapsules were deduced. Gelatin and MC as the shell materials of microcapsules are easy to release quickly in the composite coating. On the contrary, the releasing speed of PVA microcapsules is relatively slow due to their characteristics.     

一种船用超声液位传感器的优化设计模型

针对一种船用超声液位传感器数学建模和多目标优化设计的问题,提出了一种基于等效电路和遗传算法的优化设计方法.将电-力-声类比的方法应用到建模中,由此建立了传感器的等效电路模型,并推导出传感器频率和输出特性参数的相关方程.在等效电路模型的基础上,以压电陶瓷尺寸、保护膜厚度和工作间隙为设计变量,以输出电压的峰-峰值和信号特征值为优化目标,建立了超声液位传感器的多目标优化模型.采用遗传算法(GA)进行优化计算,并利用MATLAB和GA优化工具箱进行求解.实例分析表明,优化后传感器性能得到了显著提高,数值计算结果和实测结果吻合良好,从而证明了等效电路模型的准确性.     

基于Matlab GUI的电力系统自动发电控制仿真平台设计

利用Matlab中的图形用户界面(GUI),设计了一个电力系统自动发电控制(AGC)仿真平台.该平台应用于电力系统单区域一次、互联电网二次调频,同时加入控制策略模块,用于经典PID和模糊PID控制策略的分析.该仿真平台可直观地反映AGC系统调节下的频率变化趋势,以及两种控制策略的性能优劣,同时可便捷地设置参数.     

Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years

High-resolution speleothem records from China have provided insights into the factors that control the strength of the East Asian monsoon. Our understanding of these factors remains incomplete, however, owing to gaps in the record of monsoon history over the past two interglacial-glacial cycles. In particular, missing sections have hampered our ability to test ideas about orbital-scale controls on the monsoon, the causes of millennial-scale events and relationships between changes in the monsoon and climate in other regions. Here we present an absolute-dated oxygen isotope record from Sanbao cave, central China, that completes a Chinese-cave-based record of the strength of the East Asian monsoon that covers the past 224,000 years. The record is dominated by 23,000-year-long cycles that are synchronous within dating errors with summer insolation at 65 degrees N (ref. 10), supporting the idea that tropical/subtropical monsoons respond dominantly and directly to changes in Northern Hemisphere summer insolation on orbital timescales. The cycles are punctuated by millennial-scale strong-summer-monsoon events (Chinese interstadials), and the new record allows us to identify the complete series of these events over the past two interglacial-glacial cycles. Their duration decreases and their frequency increases during glacial build-up in both the last and penultimate glacial periods, indicating that ice sheet size affects their character and pacing. The ages of the events are exceptionally well constrained and may thus serve as benchmarks for correlating and calibrating climate records.     

软枣猕猴桃体细胞培养获得再生植株

以东北地区软枣猕猴桃不同外植体进行诱导培养和继代培养,结果发现,以幼茎作为外植体愈伤组织诱导率最高,达到７５％ ．从诱导出的愈伤组织上继续进行分化培养,获得再生植株．     

低聚型表面活性剂的研究(一)——GMS表面活性剂的合成及性能研究

本文介绍了一种马来酸酐—苯乙烯低分子量共聚物的接枝改性物(GMS)新型表面活性剂的合成及其溶液基本性质。     

七所民族大学女生生殖健康知识教育现状和教育需求分析

各民族女大学生的生殖健康状况直接关系着我国各民族的健康繁衍．对这个群体生殖健康知识教育现状的关注和教育需求的分析是进一步工作的需要．本研究,用问卷调查的方式,对7所民族大学中大二、大三的少数民族和汉族共15,982名女大学生进行个人基本情况、月经和生殖健康知识及需求、对性的知识、态度和行为、性知识来源和需求情况进行调查和比较研究．结果发现：生长在城市的少数民族和汉族女大学生总体状况差异不大,生长在农村的少数民族和汉族女大学生,生长发育如身高、体重;月经的生理和心理状况;对月经及性知识的来源、获得途径、性行为后果等方面都要比城市少数民族和汉族女大学生差,这部分人群的生殖健康教育和性知识的需求更为突出,重点人群为哈、维、藏、彝族学生．建议给予重点关注和支持．     

面向对象建模方法研究

本文首先介绍了面向对象建模方法的发展近况,然后就几种主要的面向对象建模方法进行了比较和分析,最后简单阐述了这一领域今后的发展趋势。     

一类非线性组合大系统的分散反馈稳定化

研究一非线性组合大系统分散状态反馈镇定问题,在文献［１］基础上给出一类组合大系统稳定的充分条件,进而找出设计此非线性组合大系统反馈镇定的方法。