Target tracking based on frequency spectrum amplitude

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn target tracking, attribute parameters can beused to i mprove the performance of data associa-tion. The probabilistic data association ( PDA)which employ the attribute enhance the capabilityof data association and i mprove the performancefor target tracking. The method of PDA is per-formedin the environment of high signal to noise(SNR) generally and the SNRis in excess of 10dB.But the SNRinthe actual environment is lowerthan 10 dB commonly . When SNRis below0 dB,…     

中国家族文化形成的宗教审视

家族观念是中国文化中极其重要的一部分,它的形成与政治历史地理等都有很大的关系,本文从宗教的角度,就祖先崇拜的层面剖析家族观念形成的原因,从而进一步明晰宗教在民族文化心理的生成过程中的重要作用.     

Eolian origin of the Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qin’an, China: Evidence of quartz morphology and quartz grain-size

Recent study revealed that the so-called Neogene Gansu System in the western Loess Plateau contains loess-soil sequences of Miocene age. A most complete sequence （QA-I） covers a time interval from ～22 to ～.6.2 Ma BP, consisting of more than 230 visually definable paleosols interbedded with loess layers. A loess-soil sequence of late Miocene-Pliocene age, synchronous with the Hipparian Red Clay in the eastern Loess Plateau, was also recognized, and extends the Miocene sequences into the Pliocene, ～3.5 Ma BP. Recently, Miocene eolian deposits were also reported from the high terraces near Xining.     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Crystal structure determining of 7-ADCA based on X-ray powder diffraction

Traditionally, crystal structure data can be collected and determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction. However, in the fields of organic and macromolecular crystallography, it is often difficult or impractical to grow single crystals with suitable sizes and purity. Therefore, it will be benefited from the newly growing analytical tool that combining X-ray powder diffraction based on polycrystalline samples and ab initio calcula- tion[1]. 7-ADCA is one of the most important intermediate…     

高职高专学生实验能力评价体系构建初探

科学地建立高职高专实验能力评价体系是高职高专实验教学改革的重点,以实验能力结构和评价标准构建的体系初探表明,该体系操作性好,有利于教学质量的提高,有利于高职高专学生综合能力的提高。     

分子印迹技术研究的新进展

分子印迹技术是制备对特定分子具有特异性识别能力的高分子聚合物的一种技术,本文就近些年来分子印迹技术在合成单体、合成方法以及应用领域等方面取得的新进展进行了综述.     

低碳钢等径弯曲通道变形数值模拟及组织分析

对低碳钢等径弯曲通道变形进行了数值模拟，并分析了它的显微组织．通过有限元数值模拟，获得了低碳钢成形等径弯曲通道变形载荷的变化规律和等效应变分布规律．载荷模拟结果表明，摩擦因子越大，变形载荷也越大，当摩擦因子为0．408时，其成形载荷约为无摩擦时的2．1倍，载荷数值模拟与实验结果基本相吻合．此外，结合所揭示的等效应变分布特点，对一道次等径弯曲通道变形后试样横截面上的微观组织分布进行了分析，表明下表面处的材料晶粒细化程度比上表面处的大，因此这种分布特点与等效应变分布是相互一致的．     

等径弯曲通道变形制备超细晶铝合金的组织性能

用等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)的方法制备出超细晶铝合金材料,并研究了在不同道次条件下其显微组织的演化过程.研究表明,随着强烈塑性变形的增加,显微组织中开始形成大量晶粒尺寸小于1μm的位错胞组织,当其晶界取向差增大时,亚晶粒变为越来越细的板条状组织.当经过8道次ECAP变形后,晶粒尺寸由变形前的约50μm细化为约0.2μm.该超细晶铝合金材料在150℃的退火条件下,其晶粒尺寸稳定在0.2～0.3μm的范围内.在温度为500℃、应变速率为10-3s-1的拉伸实验中,该超细晶铝合金材料的最大延伸率高达370%,呈现出良好的超塑性.     

旋叶式压缩机的滑片顶部形状研究

通过建立旋叶式压缩机中滑片顶部与气缸壁接触点的运动关系式,得到了滑片顶部形状对接触点运动的影响规律,并由此分析了滑片顶部圆弧的形状对润滑及磨损的影响.理论计算及分析表明:存在滑片顶部圆弧的半径RV及圆心偏离滑片中心线的距离Rd的最佳值,使得滑片与气缸壁间能够形成良好的润滑条件,且接触点在整个滑片顶部圆弧范围内移动,不出现"尖点滑移"的现象.RV、Rd依气缸壁型线、滑片厚度、滑片倾斜角的不同而异.依据上述理论,对某工业用压缩机的滑片顶部形状进行了优化.试验研究表明,经800h运转后的滑片形状与优化的顶部圆弧形状相近,从而验证了本文理论分析的合理性.