水栖性的棘胸蛙身体大小不随环境水热梯度及净初级生产力梯度而分化

之前的研究发现不同地理种群棘胸蛙(Quasipaa spinosa)的身体大小随着环境生产力以及年最低温的降低而增大,因为更大的身体利于在生产力水平较低的环境中耐受饥饿并利于在寒冷的环境条件下保存热量.然而在种间水平上进行的相关研究发现:由于大部分时间生活在水体这种相对稳定的环境中,水栖性无尾类的身体大小并不受宏观水热波动的影响.为了更好地探究这个问题,我们以棘胸蛙为研究对象,在之前的基础上选择更多的研究地点及更多的环境因子,研究其身体大小的地理分化格局并探究潜在机制.与之前的发现不同,作为一种水栖性无尾类,棘胸蛙的身体大小并不受环境水热梯度以及净初级生产力梯度的影响.导致这种现象的原因可能是水栖性的生境偏好缓和了棘胸蛙受到的来自宏观环境水热波动的影响,所以它们并不通过改变身体大小来适应宏观环境梯度.此外由于棘胸蛙的肉食性,环境初级生产力并不能有效地衡量其食物供给,其身体大小是否受到食物供给量的影响仍有待深入探究.     

地测地理信息系统的研究与应用

文章阐述了地测基础资料对煤矿的意义,介绍地测地理信息系统的研发思路,并总结了该系统的应用对煤矿地测管理的意义。     

助成胶作用和氧化镧掺杂对活性氧化铝热稳定性的影响

研究水溶液成胶制备氧化铝过程中,掺杂氧化镧及利用聚乙二醇助成胶对氧化铝热稳定性和比表面的影响。通过XRD表征手段和TG检测方法来检测氧化铝在不同温度焙烧后的晶相改变和热失重情况,并利用BET检测方法检测不同温度焙烧后的比表面。实验结果表明,氧化镧的掺杂可提高氧化铝的热稳定性,利用聚乙二醇助成胶可有效提高氧化铝的比表面。     

A universal coherent source for quantum key distribution

We propose a concept of universal coherent source for quantum key distribution. The weak coherent pulse （WCP） and heralded single photon source （HSPS） are the most common photon sources for state-of-art quantum key distribution （QKD）. However, there exists a prominent crossover between the maximal secure distance and the secure key generating rate in short and middle distance if one applies these two sources in a practical decoy state quantum key distribution. It is shown that by combining the heralded pair coherent state （HPCS） photon source and the practical decoy state method together, one can not only strengthen the maximal secure transmission distance, but also improve key generat- ing rate at short and medium distance. Moreover, the advancement in key generating is not confined in the particular protocol utilized and can be easily checked for both BB84 and SARG protocol. Finally, we clearly demonstrate how the HPCS-based decoy method works effectively and feasibly by proposing an efficient HPCS-based ＂1 signal＋2 decoy＂ state method,     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

Collection points to the high pier variable cross-section solid rectangular pier sliding form construction technique

文章介绍了两面收分高桥墩滑模模板的设计和施工,对变截面高桥墩混凝土施工有一定的参考价值.     

Discussion about the Protection of the Environment to Save Water

进入21世纪,随着资源的过度开发、环境的污染、生态的破坏,我国水资源和水环境问题令人堪忧.文章就如何节约用水、充分开发利用本资源进行了探讨.     

技术的人文关怀及人文的技术语境——试论哲学视域下的数字城市及其活力挑战

数字城市一方面作为信息技术产品而存在,另一方面也内植了深沉的人文情感与文化意蕴,影射着技术与人文、自然与社会、个体与群体之间的矛盾与冲突,预言着人类活动、社会存在与文明进步的实践基础、人性根基与精神源泉所面临的活力挑战。对其蕴涵的活力挑战与潜在机遇进行透彻剖析,无疑将有利于我们深刻理解数字空间与现实空间的互动与缠绕,有利于正确把握自然、社会、人三者之间的相互影响与相互依赖,催生并建构出新型的活力个体、活力城市与活力社会。     

基于水化热抑制剂的大体积混凝土温控技术

为完善现有大体积混凝土水化温升控制技术,并通过合理应用抑制剂温控措施来降低施工成本,基于水泥水化绝热温升曲线,提出了一种调节绝热温升方程中延迟放热时间的模型,进而控制混凝土掺入不同抑制剂的绝热温升过程。研究结果表明：延迟放热时间为0到3天时,大体积混凝土内部温峰和内表温差呈不断减小的趋势;而在延迟放热时间为5到10天时,由于延迟放热时间的增加,会导致多层浇筑混凝土的热量积蓄;选用延迟放热时间为3天的浇筑混凝土,其温峰与内表温差均能达到温控目标;对于延迟放热时间为1天的浇筑混凝土,若能将入模温度降低1到2℃,也能满足温控要求;本研究所提出的基于水化热抑制剂的混凝土温升调控技术,为大体积混凝土水化热温度场的调控提供了新的思路和方法。     

Relationship between the simulated East Asian westerly jet biases and seasonal evolution of rainbelt over eastern China

Due to the particular geographical location and topog- raphical features, the East Asia exhibits prominent mon- soonal climate with significant seasonal variation and complex spatial distribution of climatic elements. There are many difficulties in simulating and forecasting the weather and climate over East Asia by using climate model system. Generally speaking, the capability and performance of the currently widely-used climate modelsin East Asia are not satisfied. It is of scientific sign…