基于PWM的高压直流电源设计

在单相PWM交流变换电路分析的基础上,首先根据给定的系统参数指标,完成了三相交流斩波电路与12脉波整流器的设计;其次在Matlab/Simulink环境下,搭建了系统仿真模型.仿真结果表明,该直流电源在输入电压及负载变化时,能够快速响应,输出稳定;最后研制了实验样机,实验结果表明该电路的输出稳定,精度高,从而验证了本文的正确性和实用性.     

农业产业型科研院所现状探析

为增强科技实力,我国政府近年来发布了多项旨在提高科研发展的政策措施,在目前我国社会主义市场经济条件下,产业型科研院所如何改进现有的科研管理模式,主动适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要,把自身的科技潜力发挥出来,为实施创新驱动发展战略服务,是当前产业型科研院院所发展所面临的重要课题.该文根据国家深化科技体制改革加快国家创新体系建议的要求,探析了我国农业产业型科研院所在科研成果评价、科研成果转化和科研管理体制的现状与存在问题,旨在对我国农业产业型科研院所的发展模式提出建议与措施.     

MOOCs浪潮下地方高校教学模式的变革

2012年以来,MOOCs浪潮从美国开始席卷包括我国高校在内的全球教育领域,引发了有关高校教学改革和未来生存发展的深入思考。身处教学改革困境的我国约90%的地方高校,面对滚滚袭来的MOOCs浪潮须给予高度重视,地方高校应借力MOOCs积极推进教学方式变革,特别要在引入MOOCs及其深层理念上采取行之有效的对策。     

等离子体增强纳米金刚石荧光特性研究

金刚石纳米颗粒(Nanodimonds)具有大的比表面积、发光稳定、无毒性、固态量子比特等特性的惰性纳米材料,因此被广泛应用于生物医学、生物传感、生物成像、材料科学、核磁共振等领域,本文利用等离子体共振技术,结合纳米胶体金材料实现金刚石纳米颗粒的荧光增强特性的研究,得到Raman和荧光增强因子分别达到29.08和28.26,为进一步研究金刚石纳米颗粒作为生物荧光探针提供研究基础。     

UKF和UPF在惯导初始对准中的应用研究对比

捷联惯性导航系统是新型航位推算系统,在惯导系统执行工作任务之前需要进行初始对准,以保证系统的正常运行。对捷联式惯导系统,初始对准就是确定初始时刻的姿态阵,利用惯性元件的输出信息,选用合适的滤波方法,将计算的导航坐标系与真实导航坐标系的失准角估计出来,来修正姿态矩阵,使计算坐标系与真实坐标系尽可能重合。在实际的导航系统中,状态方程和量测方程通常都是非线性的,对于非线性特性,传统的解决方法是利用EKF滤波算法,但它只适用于弱非线性模型的估计,系统的非线性越强,引起的估计误差就越大,甚至会引起滤波发散。为此提出两种滤波算法UKF与UPF,并将两者进行了仿真对比,结果表明UPF算法比UKF算法收敛速度更快,估计精度更高。     

基于响应面和NSGA-II的AGV系统多目标优化配置

AGV（automated guided vehicle）系统对于制造系统的生产柔性和生产效率具有重要作用,由于AGV系统具有许多的变量且有动态性、随机性特点,其优化配置比较复杂。提出了一种将系统仿真、数学解析和多目标优化相结合的方法,对AGV系统进行了优化配置;运用离散事件仿真模拟AGV系统运行,利用敏感性分析分离设计变量,采用析因试验和响应面方法拟合多目标优化数学模型,基于非支配解排序多目标遗传算法求解多目标优化解。通过AGV系统实例,证明了该方法的有效性,可为制造系统和物流仓储领域中AGV系统的优化配置提供一种有效的系统性分析方法。     

Codebook design for uplink of densely small cells

The shrinking of cell-size brings significant changes to the wireless uplink of densely small cells （DSCs）. A codebook design is proposed that utilizes the strong line of sight （LOS） chan- nel component existing in a DSC system for uplink of the DSC system. To further improve the uplink performance, the high-rank codebook is designed based on singular value decomposition （SVD） due to the unnecessary preservation of strict constant modulus in the DSC system. And according to the simulation result, the proposed codebook leads to significant sum-rate gain and appreciable block error rate （BLER） performance improvement in the DSC system.     

Further results on limitations of sampled-data feedback

To control continuous-time uncertain dynamical systems with sampled data-feedback is prevalent today,but the sampling rate is usually not allowed to be arbitrarily fast due to various physical and/or computational constrains.In this paper,the authors examine the limitations of sampled-data feedback control for a class of uncertain systems in continuous-time,with sampling rate not necessary fast enough and with the unknown system structure confined to a set of functions with both linear and nonlinear growth.The limitations of the sampled-data feedback control for the uncertain systems are established quantitatively,which extends the existing related results in the literature.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

Optimal multi-asset investment with no-shorting constraint under mean-variance criterion for an insurer

This paper considers the optimal investment strategy for an insurer under the criterion of mean-variance. The risk process is a compound Poisson process and the insurer can invest in a risk-free asset and multiple risky assets. This paper obtains the optimal investment policy using the stochastic linear quadratic (LQ) control theory with no-shorting constraint. Then the efficient strategy (optimal investment strategy) and efficient frontier are derived explicitly by a verification theorem with the viscosity solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation.