绝热气动力学方程组整体光滑解的存在性与非存在性

本文研究Lagrange坐标下绝热气动力学方程组的Cauchy问题,得到了其整体光滑解的存在性定理与非存在性定理。     

桥梁抗震安全设防及重要性的效益—成本分析

结构物的重要性是安全设防标准确定的基本依据之一．针对桥梁结构在国民经济中的特殊性,引入了一种基于效益－成本分析的桥梁设计目标可靠度确定的分析方法．然后利用交通网络分析的方法,借用运输项目经济评价中的国民经济评价的分析模型,并吸收灾害经济研究的最新成果,对桥梁破坏的社会经济损失进行分项计算,得出桥梁在一定使用年限内的损失期望．最后通过算例进行了示例分析．     

量子点荧光探针的合成

量子点具有宽的激发光谱，窄的发射光谱，高的荧光量子产率，比有机染料寿命更长等优越的荧光特性，是一种理想的荧光探针，本文评述了量子点荧光探针合成的最新进展。     

植物对磷缺乏的适应机理

磷是对植物生长发育最重要,同时也是土壤中常常缺乏,限制植物生长的大量元素之一.植物长期生存在缺乏磷的环境条件下,产生了一系列复杂的适应机制.针对植物对磷缺乏的适应机理作了详细的综述.     

山西省“三农”问题浅议

围绕山西省农业发展的有利条件,分析了目前山西＂三农＂存在的主要问题,提出了尽快增加农民收入、提高粮食生产综合能力的对策。     

一种新的流变模式及其应用性评价

在评价现有流变模式的适应性和优缺点的基础上,提出一种新的4参数流变模式,利用回归分析的数学方法对各流变模式的流变参数进行数据处理,并对各流变模式的参数确立和评价进行研究,应用不同类型的钻井液测量数据对各流变模式进行回归计算与分析.结果表明:在试验用的6种钻井液中,4参数流变模式能较好地反映各剪切速率下的钻井液流变性,最为精确,拟合效果最好,适用于各种钻井流体;拟合效果由好到差依次为4参数、赫-巴、卡森.幂律、宾汉模式.     

Value of Access to Jobs and Amenities: Evidence from New Residential Properties in Beijing

<正>Introduction When households are faced with the choice of where to live in a city, one of the foremost concerns is the loca-tion’s accessibility to jobs and various other amenities, such as schools, hospitals, and parks[1]. A home in a city is a gateway to urban opportunities, and obviously     

Re-emerging superconductivity at 48 kelvin in iron chalcogenides

Pressure has an essential role in the production and control of superconductivity in iron-based superconductors. Substitution of a large cation by a smaller rare-earth ion to simulate the pressure effect has raised the superconducting transition temperature T(c) to a record high of 55?K in these materials. In the same way as T(c) exhibits a bell-shaped curve of dependence on chemical doping, pressure-tuned T(c) typically drops monotonically after passing the optimal pressure. Here we report that in the superconducting iron chalcogenides, a second superconducting phase suddenly re-emerges above 11.5?GPa, after the T(c) drops from the first maximum of 32?K at 1?GPa. The T(c) of the re-emerging superconducting phase is considerably higher than the first maximum, reaching 48.0-48.7?K for Tl(0.6)Rb(0.4)Fe(1.67)Se(2), K(0.8)Fe(1.7)Se(2) and K(0.8)Fe(1.78)Se(2).     

Model evidence for climatic impact of thermohaline circulation on China at the century scale

Based on transient simulation of the last deglaciation (significant global warming period) using a fully coupled model and sensitivity experiment, we show explicitly how the thermohaline circulation (THC) affects the climate of China, especially during periods of abrupt climate change. The simulated evolution of the Chinese climate was consistent with the paleoclimate record during the last deglaciation. For example, the whole Chinese region warmed significantly during the Bølling-Allerød warming event (BA). When the magnitude of the THC was reduced in the sensitivity experiment during BA, warming of the Chinese region was greatly affected. Our work shows that in addition to orbital forcing and greenhouse gases, the THC is an important factor influencing climate change in China at the century scale.     

沪深股市厚尾特征及VaR估计

通过广义Pareto分布拟合沪深股市综合指数对数收益率的尾分布,并得到相应的VaR估计.