公路建设中土石方调运方法研究

本文研究了公路建设中土石方调运的实际背景,提出了处理该问题的数学模型和计算方法.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.     

Risk reduction in a project portfolio

The positive impacts of managing projects as a portfolio are quantified by comparing the value of the integrated risk of a project portfolio and the aggregation of single project risks implemented separately. Firstly, the integrated risk is defined by proposing risky events based on set theory. Secondly, as projects interact with each other in a project portfolio, the integrated risk is evaluated by using a Bayesian network structure learning algorithm to construct an interdependent network of risks. Finally, the integrated risk of a practical case is assessed using this method, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective tool for calculating the extent of risk reduction of implementing a project portfolio and identifying the most risky project, so as to assist companies in making comprehensive decisions in the phase of portfolio selection and portfolio controlling.     

非满载车辆调度问题的遗传算法

非满载车辆调度问题是车辆调度问题中的一个基本问题,由于它是一个典型的NP难题,传统方法的求解结果往往不能令人满意。本文采用最大保留交叉、交叉率和变异率自适应变换等技术,设计了基于自然数编码的遗传算法,用于求解非满载车辆调度问题,在实验分析中获得了较好的结果。     

几种跳频码的混沌动力学特性及预测分析

利用动力系统方法研究了几种跳频码(m序列,RS序列,非线性序列及混沌序列)的动力学特性(相关维数与最大李雅普诺夫指数),结果表明了跳频码表现出混沌的特征。最后根据遗传算法确定前馈神经网络的结构,并利用该神经网络模型对这几种序列做了预测分析。实验结果表明,该模型能成功地预测跳频码,因而可对跳频通信进行有效的干扰。     

Removable ears of 1-extendable graphs

<正> Carvalho,Lucchesi and Murty proved that any 1-extendable graph G different from K_2and C_(2n)has at least Δ(G)edge-disjoint removable ears,and any brick G distinct from K_4 and■hasat least Δ(G)-2 removable edges,where Δ(G)denotes the maximum degree of G.In this paper,weimprove the lower bounds for numbers of removable ears and removable edges of 1-extendable graphs.It is proved that any 1-extendable graph G different from K_2 and C_(2n)has at least χ′(G)edge-disjointremovable ears,and any brick G distinct from K_4 and■has at least χ′(G)-2 removable edges,whereχ′(G)denotes the edge-chromatic number of G.     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

Backstepping approach to the adaptive regulator design for a one-dimensional wave equation with general input harmonic disturbance

This paper considers the parameter estimation and stabilization of an unstable one-dimensional wave equation with matched general harmonic disturbance at the controlled end. The backstepping method for infinite-dimensional system is adopted in the design of the adaptive regulator. It is shown that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Meanwhile, the estimated parameter is shown to be convergent to the unknown parameter as time goes to infinity.     

飞雁滩油气田明下三段沉积微相研究

从岩心观察入手，综合运用地质、测井曲线及测井资料数字处理成果，详细研究了飞雁滩油气田明下三段的沉积微相类型及其平面展布特征，研究结果表明，飞雁滩油气田明下三段属曲流河沉积，可细分为河道、河道边缘、废弃河道和洪泛平原四个亚相。其中．主要发育废弃河道和洪泛平原两个亚相。这两个亚相又可进一步细分为废弃河道、废弃河道边缘、河漫滩地和河漫洼地四个微相，由构造特征及少量的试气资料分析发现，天然气主要分布于废弃河道微相中，其次是废弃河道边缘微相和河漫滩地微相，河道边缘亚相是较有利的储集相带。     

聚胺类化合物在废水处理中的应用

通过环氧化合物胺化的方法制得的阳离子型聚胺类化合物,可以作为废水处理的混凝剂或助凝剂使用,对于降低工业废水的悬浮物和色度效果显著。若与一定量的无机絮凝剂,如三价铁盐或三价铝盐共同作用,则效果更佳。聚胺类化合物曾用来处理造纸、制革、印染等工业废水,结果令人满意。