融合多尺度CNN与双向LSTM的唐卡问句分类模型

当前大语言模型的兴起为自然语言处理、搜索引擎、生命科学研究等领域的研究者提供了新思路,但大语言模型存在资源消耗高、推理速度慢,难以在工业场景尤其是垂直领域应用等方面的缺点。针对这一问题,提出了一种多尺度CNN与双向LSTM融合的唐卡问句分类模型,本模型将数据的全局特征与局部特征进行融合实现唐卡问句分类任务,全局特征反映数据的本质特点,局部特征关注数据中易被忽视的部分,将二者以拼接的方式融合以丰富句子的特征表示。通过在Thangka数据集与THUCNews数据集上进行实验,结果表明,本模型相较于Bert模型在精确度上略优,在训练时间上缩短了1/20,运算推理时间缩短了1/3。在公开数据集上的实验表明,本模型在文本分类任务上也表现出了较好的适用性和有效性。     

中老年人社区参与对生活满意度的影响机制

社区作为中老年人活动的常驻空间,承载居民日常活动、公共交往等需求,活动参与多样性对中老年人的健康水平具有积极影响。从多维度参与形式出发,基于太原市社区调查数据,构建结构方程模型,对中老年人参与途径与体系进行综合性分析,认识其差异性与关联性,并分析其潜在关系及对生活满意度的影响机制。研究发现,场所依恋可正向调节中老年人的生活满意水平,直接和间接产生总效应值0.595,且场所认同感有助于提高社区参与活力;社区线下参与对生活满意度产生总效应值0.132,线上参与产生总效应值0.059,社区线下参与可影响线上参与,且二者为正向促进关系;人口学变量也可在一定程度上影响中老年人的生活满意度,且影响程度从大到小依次为受教育程度、居住方式、工作类型、年龄、性别。根据研究结果提出中老年人社区参与提升的优化策略,可为城市社区参与活力的激发和提升提供参考。     

东部区域核事故核素大气扩散特征研究

为分析核事故时东部不同地区放射性核素大气扩散特征的差异性,通过利用区域尺度天气预报模式WRF和高斯大气扩散模式研究了东部区域尺度以及部分核电厂周边的大气弥散因子分布特征。结果表明:东部区域尺度计算网格中心点周边500 m和5000 m处大气弥散因子的最大值分别为10-3 s·m-3量级和10-4 s·m-3量级;不同核电厂距离中心点500 m处的大气弥散因子最大值在10-4 s·m-3量级,距离区域中心点5000 m处的大气弥散因子最大值在10-6～10-4 s·m-3量级之间;针对不同核电厂距离中心点500 m处和5000 m处大气弥散因子比较发现,前者昌江核电厂大气弥散因子最大值最高;后者秦山核电厂大气弥散因子最大值最高。可见不同地区的核电厂受气象场影响其大气扩散特征存在差异。     

超深圆形基坑地下连续墙支护结构体系力学性能分析

为了定量研究超深圆形基坑地下连续墙支护结构体系的受力和变形机理,本文通过Midas GTS建立超深圆形基坑施作过程的精细化有限元模型,通过改变地下连续墙局部弱化程度、地下连续墙先行幅和后续幅数量和嵌固深度等参数,对围护结构受力、变形和基坑周边地表沉降等规律进行了分析,分析结果显示:1）本工程的围护结构设计具有一定的优化空间;2）围护结构的水平最大变形和最大应力集中于第8~10道环梁处;3）围护结构的变形随幅间弱化程度和幅数的增加而增加,围护结构应力随幅间弱化程度和幅数增加而减小;基坑周边地表沉降随幅间弱化程度和幅数的增加而增加。分析结果对类似超深圆形基坑的设计和施工具有一定的借鉴意义。     

黏土坡稳定性的断裂力学分析

采用线弹性断裂力学方法分析了黏土坡的断裂机理,结合有限元模型,对黏性土坡顶裂缝进行计算.分别得到了黏性土坡顶最易开裂位置和坡顶不同位置处裂缝的临界缝长随坡高和坡角的变化曲线以及坡顶裂缝的倾斜角与缝端等效应力强度因子关系曲线.结果表明:最易开裂位置随坡高或坡角的增加移向坡背一侧;离最易开裂位置越远,临界缝长越长;同一位置倾斜角不同的裂缝对竖向裂缝端部等效应力强度因子偏差微小,倾斜裂缝可以近似作为等长竖向裂缝处理.在此基础上给出了评价坡顶裂缝稳定性准则.实例显示,断裂力学方法能够简单、有效地分析黏土坡稳定性,为黏土坡的设计运行提供指导.     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

系统论在高校统计信息资源整合中的应用

本文在进一步阐述高校统计信息资源对于强化高校内部管理和优化高校外部环境积极作用的同时,通过结合系统论原理,分析当前高校统计信息管理现状,针对性地提出了整合高校统计信息资源的途径和手段,为高校统计信息资源更好地服务学校发展进行了有益尝试和深入探索。     

Backstepping approach to the adaptive regulator design for a one-dimensional wave equation with general input harmonic disturbance

This paper considers the parameter estimation and stabilization of an unstable one-dimensional wave equation with matched general harmonic disturbance at the controlled end. The backstepping method for infinite-dimensional system is adopted in the design of the adaptive regulator. It is shown that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Meanwhile, the estimated parameter is shown to be convergent to the unknown parameter as time goes to infinity.     

Risk reduction in a project portfolio

The positive impacts of managing projects as a portfolio are quantified by comparing the value of the integrated risk of a project portfolio and the aggregation of single project risks implemented separately. Firstly, the integrated risk is defined by proposing risky events based on set theory. Secondly, as projects interact with each other in a project portfolio, the integrated risk is evaluated by using a Bayesian network structure learning algorithm to construct an interdependent network of risks. Finally, the integrated risk of a practical case is assessed using this method, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective tool for calculating the extent of risk reduction of implementing a project portfolio and identifying the most risky project, so as to assist companies in making comprehensive decisions in the phase of portfolio selection and portfolio controlling.     

Performance and EXIT analysis of parallel concatenated space time trellis codes

Space time trellis coding (STTC) techniques have been proposed to achieve both diversity and coding gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fading channels. But with more transmit antennas STTCs suffer from the design difficulty and complexity increasing. This paper proposes a scheme, named parallel concatenated space time trellis codes (PC-STTC), to achieve the tradeoff between the performances and complexity of STTCs for a large number of transmit antennas. Simulation results and complexity comparison are provided to demonstrate the performance and superiority of the proposed scheme over conventional schemes in fast fading channels in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions. And an EXIT (extrinsic information transform) chart is given to analyze the iterative convergence of the proposed scheme. It shows that PC-STTC has better iterative convergence in low SNR regions.