深井超深井裂缝性地层致密承压封堵实验研究

深井超深井裂缝性地层钻井过程中极易发生钻井液漏失,桥接堵漏材料形成的裂缝封堵层在高温、高压、高地应力等复杂环境下失稳破坏加剧,导致堵漏成功率和裂缝封堵效果难达预期。基于多级多粒桥接堵漏的思路,以川西地区双鱼石区块超深井钻井常用的WNDK-1型架桥材料和耐高温橡胶颗粒为研究对象,系统开展了高温老化环境下堵漏材料性能评价与裂缝封堵模拟实验。实验结果表明,在150℃钻井液中老化24 h后,WNDK-1型刚性材料的粒度分布未产生明显变化,摩擦系数最高降低1.89%,抗压强度降低1.15%;橡胶颗粒的粒度分布D₉₀值增加3.55%,摩擦系数增加1.59%,抗压强度保持不变;将刚性材料、弹性材料和纤维材料以适当浓度与钻井液复配并进行裂缝封堵,形成的封堵层承压能力普遍高于13 MPa,且封堵层具有低孔低渗特征;观察封堵失稳后裂缝内封堵层结构形态可知,高温老化环境下多级多粒桥接堵漏形成的封堵层主要发生摩擦/复合失稳和剪切错位失稳。     

以龙舌兰蔗渣作为还原剂使磁铁矿精矿有效地金属化

The reduction behavior and metallization degree of magnetite concentrate with agave bagasse were investigated in an inert atmosphere. The effects of temperature, biomass content, and residence time on reduction experiments and metallization degree were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Compared with other types of biomass, agave bagasse had lower contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and ash. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the metallization degree improved with increasing temperature and biomass content. Complete metallization was achieved at 1100°C for 30 min with 65:35 and 50:50 ratios of the magnetite concentrate to the agave bagasse. These results demonstrate that agave bagasse promotes the efficient metallization of magnetite concentrate without the external addition of a reducing agent. Therefore, this biomass is a technical suitable alternative to replace fossil fuels in steelmaking.     

我国运动员伤残保障体系中现存的问题

加大训练负荷、增加动作难度是现代竞技运动的发展趋势之一.根据竞技运动高风险行业的特点,分析了目前我国运动员伤残保障体系中存在的主要问题.研究表明：运动员行业伤残保障体系的内容不健全,缺少高风险职业特点的基本风险保障;运动员的基础性伤残保险覆盖范围小,缺乏强制性的保障制度和行业部门监管措施;商业性的体育保险品种匮乏,保险渠道单一.     

由《倾城之恋》看张爱玲小说中的爱情观

在张爱玲婚姻家庭题材的小说中,写尽了爱情的辛酸、无望与苍凉.<倾城之恋>集中代表了张爱玲的爱情观旧式不幸爱情的实质就是女性对男性的经济依附关系,女性经济的不自立、生存境遇的困窘,只能使爱情丧失、失败或死亡.     

A TEM study on the microstructure of spark plasma sintered ZrB_2-based composite with nano-sized SiC dopant

Sintering behavior of ZrB₂ ceramic with nano-sized SiC dopant was studied. ZrB₂-25 vol% nano-sized SiC was selected as the starting mixture to fabricate the composite. The manufacturing process was accomplished at 1800℃ for 5 min under 25 MPa via spark plasma sintering(SPS). The as-sintered sample reached a relative density of 99%. Besides the initial phases, namely ZrB₂ and SiC, the high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD) was used to study the formation of an i...     

卫星测控信号盲识别算法

针对卫星测控通信信息侦察中测控信号识别的问题,提出一种基于小波分析的测控信号副载波识别算法。算法首先基于小波多分辨率分析去噪原理,对混合信号进行去噪处理。然后,采用零点分区法确定副载波个数。最后设计了阈值自适应判别算法来确定各个副载波的频率分界点。仿真结果表明,该测控信号副载波识别算法精度达到95％,抗噪声干扰能力强。     

Early SIV and HIV infection promotes the LILRB2/MHC-I inhibitory axis in cDCs

Classical dendritic cells (cDCs) play a pivotal role in the early events that tip the immune response toward persistence or viral control. In vitro studies indicate that HIV infection induces the dysregulation of cDCs through binding of the LILRB2 inhibitory receptor to its MHC-I ligands and the strength of this interaction was proposed to drive disease progression. However, the dynamics of the LILRB2/MHC-I inhibitory axis in cDCs during early immune responses against HIV are yet unknown. Here, we show that early HIV-1 infection induces a strong and simultaneous increase of LILRB2 and MHC-I expression on the surface of blood cDCs. We further characterized the early dynamics of LILRB2 and MHC-I expression by showing that SIVmac251 infection of macaques promotes coordinated up-regulation of LILRB2 and MHC-I on cDCs and monocytes/macrophages, from blood and lymph nodes. Orientation towards the LILRB2/MHC-I inhibitory axis starts from the first days of infection and is transiently induced in the entire cDC population in acute phase. Analysis of the factors involved indicates that HIV-1 replication, TLR7/8 triggering, and treatment by IL-10 or type I IFNs increase LILRB2 expression. Finally, enhancement of the LILRB2/MHC-I inhibitory axis is specific to HIV-1 and SIVmac251 infections, as expression of LILRB2 on cDCs decreased in naturally controlled chikungunya virus infection of macaques. Altogether, our data reveal a unique up-regulation of LILRB2 and its MHC-I ligands on cDCs in the early phase of SIV/HIV infection, which may account for immune dysregulation at a critical stage of the anti-viral response.