三水合醋酸钠相变贮热的研究

三水合醋酸钠加入成核剂焦磷酸钠1%、悬浮剂聚丙烯酸钠0.36%或聚丙烯酰胺1%或聚丙烯酸铵2%左右,都能组成貯热性能比较稳定的、熔化热较高的貯热体系,有希望成为良好的貯热物质。     

二类从属关系定义的函数族

设和,本文得到S_k~*(A,B)和C_(?)(A,B)的系数估计,偏差定理,覆盖定理和高阶导数模的估计,以及S_k~*(A,B)的凸性半径,并且证明了在条件-1≤B≤0下S_k~*(A,B)和C_(?)(A,B)的一些封闭性质,上述结果推广了V·Kumar在[2]中的所有结论。     

Osmotic stress mimics effects of vasopressin on learned behaviour

It has been suggested that arginine vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the retention of learned responses, in addition to its classical physiological functions of water retention and modulation of blood pressure. AVP administered subcutaneously (s.c.), intraventricularly or intracerebrally can prolong extinction of active avoidance behaviour and can enhance retention in inhibitory (passive) avoidance. These effects have been interpreted as a direct action of AVP on the central nervous system to facilitate memory consolidation. AVP also has facilitatory effects on cognitive function in humans, and marked deficits in AVP function have been associated with certain types of psychopathology. Alternative hypotheses for the behavioural actions of AVP have involved motivational constructs such as arousal, and our recent work has focused on the role of arousal resulting from the activation of peripheral visceral signals in the behavioural effects of peripherally administered AVP. The development of a specific antagonist for AVP, 1-deaminopenicillamine-2-O-methyl tyrosine arginine vasopressin (dPTyr(Me)AVP), which can reverse the behavioural effects of exogenously administered AVP, has provided a powerful tool for examining the role of AVP in the behavioural responses produced by physiological challenges known to release vasopressin. However, the relationship between the behavioural effects of exogenously administered AVP and the behavioural function of endogenously released AVP has not been evaluated. We report here that a potent peripheral osmotic stimulus, the intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of hypertonic saline, at doses known to release AVP both centrally and peripherally, will produce behavioural effects similar to those of exogenously administered AVP. Furthermore, the prolongation of active avoidance induced by this osmotic stimulus is reversed by pretreatment with dPTyr(Me)AVP, suggesting that endogenously released AVP may also produce behavioural effects.     

Metallothionein gene cluster is split by chromosome 16 rearrangements in myelomonocytic leukaemia

The metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of proteins of low relative molecular mass which bind heavy-metal ions. MTs exist in several molecular forms (MT-I, MT-II) and are encoded by a multi-gene family containing at least 14 closely related genes and pseudogenes. These proteins function in the regulation of trace-metal metabolism, the storage of these ions in the liver, and as a protective mechanism against heavy-metal toxicity. Somatic cell hybridization has shown that most MT genes, including the functional MT genes (MT1A, MT1B, MT2A), lie on human chromosome 16. Using in situ hybridization, we have now localized the MT genes to band q22 of chromosome 16. This chromosomal band is also a breakpoint in two specific rearrangements, the inv(16)(p13q22) and t(16; 16)(p13;q22) rearrangements, found in a subgroup of patients with acute myelomonocytic leukaemia (AMML). Hybridization of a MT probe to malignant cells from two patients with an inv(16) showed labelled sites on both arms of the inverted chromosome, indicating that the breakpoint at 16q22 splits the MT gene cluster. Similar results were obtained when this probe was hybridized to metaphase cells from two patients with a t(16; 16). These results suggest that the MT genes or their regulatory regions may function as an 'activating' sequence for an as yet unidentified cellular gene located at 16p13.     

加工番茄果秧分离全液压振动系统的仿真分析

针对偏心块式加工番茄果秧分离装置存在的加工及装配精度要求较高等问题,为实现加工番茄果秧的有效分离,利用全液压振动系统取代偏心块式激振机构驱动分离滚筒做周期性的变速回转运动,利用AMESim软件的液压系统仿真功能建立了液压振动系统的仿真模型,对模型中各液压元件的参数进行了设置,并仿真分析了系统中液压马达的压力、流量等参数,结果表明：当输入的控制信号频率为1～5Hz时,系统压力为12MPa,与前期研究试验所得的系统压力值吻合较好,可满足设计及工作要求。     

八仙山国家级自然保护区典型森林群落结构及物种多样性研究

采用样方法调查了八仙山自然保护区7个典型森林群落.在划分群落类型基础上,分析了各群落的物种组成、生活型、垂直结构,采用物种丰富度指数、Simpson优势度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数及Pielou均匀度指数分析物种多样性.结果表明,(1)7个典型森林群落隶属于2个植被型的7个群系、7个群丛,其中暖性针阔混交林为2个群系,2个群丛,典型落叶阔叶林为5个群系,5个群丛.(2)所调查的样方中共记录维管植物39科,67属,92种(含变种).(3)各群落均由乔木层、灌木层和草本层3层构成,具有典型北方森林特征.(4)不同群落的多样性指数差异显著:物种丰富度于同一群落不同层片存在较大差异.栓皮栎-荆条-矮丛苔草群丛及白蜡树+核桃楸-雀儿舌头-大叶铁线莲群丛为草本层丰富度最高,其余群丛为乔木层丰富度最高,各层物种丰富度排序多样.Simpson优势度指数表现为槲栎+吴茱萸-大花溲疏-凸脉苔草群丛和栓皮栎-荆条-矮丛苔草群丛高于其它群丛,并均以栎属树种为优势种.Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou均匀度指数主要表现为油松+核桃楸-三裂绣线菊+大花溲疏-矮丛苔草群丛、油松+蒙古栎-三裂绣线菊-矮丛苔草群丛、核桃楸-小花溲疏-糙苏群丛及白蜡树+核桃楸-雀儿舌头-大叶铁线莲群丛高于其它群丛,表明其信息量大、内部结构较复杂、物种分布较均匀.群落生境与其多样性密切相关,其中坡向对多样性组成影响显著.     

山区河流河床结构对推移质输沙率的影响

河床结构是山区河流河床在洪水过程中达到较强阻力及较高河床稳定性时床面大颗粒的组合,对山区河流的推移质输沙起重要影响．引入河床结构强度S对山区河流河床结构进行定量化研究,使用河床结构测量设备对河床强度进行测量,采用类似于坑测法的子母双槽进行推移质输沙率实测,对云南小江流域的15条主要支流河床结构及推移质输沙进行野外实测,发现推移质输沙强度至少受单宽水流能量与河床结构发育程度共同影响,在同等级水流能量条件下,河床结构的发育程度越高的河流（或河段）其推移质输沙强度越小,河床强度值越小的河流（或河段）推移质输沙强度越大．单宽水流能量小于50kg／（m·S）、河床结构强度大于0.35时,推移质输沙率接近零．     

基于SimMechanics的直线六级倒立摆LQR控制研究

六级倒立摆是一个复杂的不稳定系统,数学建模较为繁琐.本文采用了MATLAB软件的SimMechanics工具箱建立直线六级倒立摆的机械结构模型,利用LQR理论设计出状态反馈控制器,对指定初始角度的直线六级倒立摆系统进行控制,得到了良好的控制效果.     

PDM:基于Hadoop的并行数据分析系统

提出了一款基于Hadoop的并行数据分析系统——PDM.该系统拥有大量以MapReduce为计算框架的并行数据分析算法,不仅包括传统的ETL、数据挖掘、数据统计和文本分析算法,还引入了基于图理论的SNA(社会网络分析)算法.详细阐述了并行多元线性回归算法和"多源最短路径"算法的原理和实现,其中,提出的"消息传递模型"能有效解决MapReduce难以处理邻接矩阵的问题;介绍了基于电信数据的典型应用,如采用并行k均值和决策树算法实现的"套餐推荐",利用并行PageRank算法实现的"营销关键点发现"等;最后通过性能测试,说明该系统适合高效地处理大规模数据.     

舟山港域溢油处理现状与回收技术分析

随着大规模的海洋运输和超级油轮的迅速发展,海上溢油事故发生的风险大大增加.根据近10年来国内外发生的多起海上溢油事故,结合舟山港域的实际情况,阐述了海上溢油事故的特点,介绍了舟山港域溢油处理现状,分析了适合舟山港域的溢油回收技术,指出在舟山海域采用撇油器进行海上溢油回收具有广阔的前景.