六朝志怪截发故事及其产生原因探析

本文通过研究六朝志怪小说中屡次出现的精怪作祟截取人发的情节，从时代风气、宗教观念、历史背景以及文化心态等几方面探析这种志怪情节出现的原因。通过初步探析发现，其原因主要有两方面：一是魏晋神仙道教的“修炼”观念影响；二是文化观念与生活习俗的差异所导致的汉人对胡人的复杂心态。     

卷积码的有限响应输入序列及其码距特性

研究了卷积码的有限响应输入序列的特性和卷积码的误比特率的实用特性，提出了汉明距的一种解析求解法．利用这些特性和解析求解法，能够完全取代编码器设计中现有的计算机模拟方法，在搜索好码和计算误比特率方面具有明显的优越性，并可应用于Ｔｕｒｂｏ码中交织器的设计     

浅议轻型井点降水在公路工程施工中的应用

文章阐述了轻型井点降水工艺在公路路基遇见软土地基降水过程中的实施和应用.     

钢板冷却过程分析与控制策略

钢板冷却工艺是影响钢板质量的重要因素。对钢板在某一风冷环境中的冷却过程进行研究,采用ANSYS软件建模,并对钢板的冷却过程进行模拟。分析钢板冷却过程的温度分布规律。远离钢板芯部温降较快,角部温降最剧烈,给出了采用活动挡板遮蔽形式的钢板沿宽度方向的均匀冷却控制策略。     

基于cox2-3 spacer序列的串珠藻属系统发育研究

对7种串珠藻属植物共13样本的cox2-3spacer序列进行了测定,并对其进行了系统发育分析.结果表明:cox2-3spacer序列片段长度为415bp,无插入或缺失,核苷酸变异位点238个,占序列长度的57%,其中178个简约信息位点,占序列长度的43%.A-T含量较多,进化上有碱基偏好性.胶串珠藻作为串珠藻属的模式种独立于其他串珠藻属植物,单独位于一个分支;长柄串珠藻、洪洞串珠藻和弧形串珠藻应该归入Sect.Helminthoidea;弯形串珠藻和绞扭串珠藻应归入新属Kumanoa.     

基于匹配分布和混合高斯模型的车辆检测算法

为解决高斯混合模型GMM（Gaussian Mixture Model）在车辆检测中存在的车辆断裂等问题, 提出了一种基于匹配度分布的混合高斯车辆检测算法。该算法采用c均值聚类法计算混合高斯模型初始值, 得到初步的背景模型； 匹配度分布的提出充分考虑了背景变化的时间性和空间性的特性； 根据前几帧检测结果得到每个点的匹配度分布, 对当前图片改变背景学习的规则, 去除了干扰, 适应了背景的变化。实验结果表明, 该算法较传统的混合高斯检测方法检测率平均提高16%以上, 使背景也更稳定和准确, 克服了车辆检测的断裂以及光照突变等问题, 提高了车辆区域检测的准确性。     

多层曲面仿生复眼成像系统的设计

针对单层曲面仿生复眼的子眼数目多, 难以加工以及所能达到的视场角较小的问题, 提出一种多层曲面仿生复眼结构。经过计算与分析得到, 当边缘子眼与中心子眼的光轴夹角为66.8°, 子眼的视场角为74.5°时, 利用7个子眼通道可实现仿生复眼系统180°范围内无盲区的成像, 减少了多个子眼复杂的加工过程。对单个子眼通道进行优化设计, 使其成像质量满足使用要求。实验表明, 该多层曲面仿生复眼结构能实现180°视场的成像, 且无成像盲区。     

Osmotic stress mimics effects of vasopressin on learned behaviour

It has been suggested that arginine vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the retention of learned responses, in addition to its classical physiological functions of water retention and modulation of blood pressure. AVP administered subcutaneously (s.c.), intraventricularly or intracerebrally can prolong extinction of active avoidance behaviour and can enhance retention in inhibitory (passive) avoidance. These effects have been interpreted as a direct action of AVP on the central nervous system to facilitate memory consolidation. AVP also has facilitatory effects on cognitive function in humans, and marked deficits in AVP function have been associated with certain types of psychopathology. Alternative hypotheses for the behavioural actions of AVP have involved motivational constructs such as arousal, and our recent work has focused on the role of arousal resulting from the activation of peripheral visceral signals in the behavioural effects of peripherally administered AVP. The development of a specific antagonist for AVP, 1-deaminopenicillamine-2-O-methyl tyrosine arginine vasopressin (dPTyr(Me)AVP), which can reverse the behavioural effects of exogenously administered AVP, has provided a powerful tool for examining the role of AVP in the behavioural responses produced by physiological challenges known to release vasopressin. However, the relationship between the behavioural effects of exogenously administered AVP and the behavioural function of endogenously released AVP has not been evaluated. We report here that a potent peripheral osmotic stimulus, the intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of hypertonic saline, at doses known to release AVP both centrally and peripherally, will produce behavioural effects similar to those of exogenously administered AVP. Furthermore, the prolongation of active avoidance induced by this osmotic stimulus is reversed by pretreatment with dPTyr(Me)AVP, suggesting that endogenously released AVP may also produce behavioural effects.     

Metallothionein gene cluster is split by chromosome 16 rearrangements in myelomonocytic leukaemia

The metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of proteins of low relative molecular mass which bind heavy-metal ions. MTs exist in several molecular forms (MT-I, MT-II) and are encoded by a multi-gene family containing at least 14 closely related genes and pseudogenes. These proteins function in the regulation of trace-metal metabolism, the storage of these ions in the liver, and as a protective mechanism against heavy-metal toxicity. Somatic cell hybridization has shown that most MT genes, including the functional MT genes (MT1A, MT1B, MT2A), lie on human chromosome 16. Using in situ hybridization, we have now localized the MT genes to band q22 of chromosome 16. This chromosomal band is also a breakpoint in two specific rearrangements, the inv(16)(p13q22) and t(16; 16)(p13;q22) rearrangements, found in a subgroup of patients with acute myelomonocytic leukaemia (AMML). Hybridization of a MT probe to malignant cells from two patients with an inv(16) showed labelled sites on both arms of the inverted chromosome, indicating that the breakpoint at 16q22 splits the MT gene cluster. Similar results were obtained when this probe was hybridized to metaphase cells from two patients with a t(16; 16). These results suggest that the MT genes or their regulatory regions may function as an 'activating' sequence for an as yet unidentified cellular gene located at 16p13.     

结合遗忘特性的多任务多核在线学习算法

对于数据流的处理,多任务多核学习已逐渐成为在线学习算法研究的热点,它在一定程度上可提高数据流预测的准确性。多核方法尽可能使用最少的核函数得到最好的实验效果,当数据量增大、训练模型稳定时,通过阈值限定的方法对核函数进行遗忘,从而减少基本核函数的使用个数,使得计算更加简单;对于算法的优化,通过引入一个遗忘变量,从对偶的角度来进一步优化权重更新过程,这里的权重指多个任务的共有特征权重和每个任务间的特有权重,以提高算法的收敛速度。实验部分对核函数的选取进行了较为详细的分析,通过对UCI数据集和实际的机场客流量数据集进行分析,证明该本算法的合理性和高效性。