Measurement of creep of optical fiber by a low coherent white light double interferometer system

The creep properties of optical fiber used in fiber optical sensors were studied in this paper.A low coherent white light double interferometer system was designed and calibrated and the creep deformations of optical fibers under static and cyclic loadings were measured with this device.The research results showed that polymer coated optical fibers crept at the beginning when they were under static or cyclic load.As the number of the cyclic loading or the static loading times increased the creep tended to s...     

多变量自校正控制计算机辅助设计软件系统

本文介绍了一个可帮助用户进行多变量自校正控制系统设计,而使用户不必了解算法细节的计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件系统;它既包括一些经典的自校正控制算法,又引入了一些近年来新研究的成果。使用情况表明,该系统算法先进,使用方便,控制效果较好,是一个实用的软件工具。     

试论网络环境下英语专业阅读教学的可行性

现代教育技术的飞速发展促使我们紧跟时代的需要，利用网络进行英语阅读教学，以提高学生自身的英语语言运用能力。那么，网络教育是否能突破传统的单一英语阅读教学模式，走出一条适合现代教育理论的英语阅读教学模式?本文论证了网络环境下进行英语专业阅读教学的可行性及优越性。     

湘矮A油菜雄性不育系及其杂交组合的细胞学观察和同工酶的研究

本文报导的是湘矮A油菜雄性不育系及其杂交组合的细胞学和同工酶的研究结果。湘矮A雄性不育系花药发育受阻时期是在造孢细胞时期;不育系和恢复系各器官的过氧化物酶同工酶谱均有明显差异,尤其以叶片的为最明显;杂种各器官的同工酶谱,常综合双亲的酶谱特征,表现为酶带或酶活互补型;保持系除花蕾以外,其他各器官同工酶谱基本上都和不育系的相同;不育系各器官的可溶性蛋白质的组成与恢复系相应器官的都有差异,杂种各器官的可溶性蛋白质的谱带图上,除了出现双亲蛋白质带的互补和重组现象外;总的趋势倾向于不育系;在油菜种子形成过程中,以开花后10～20天的过氧化物酶同工酶和酯酶同工酶的酶带最多,活性最强。但杂种的酶活性弱于湘油5号的酶活性;杂种种子形成过程中,其体积、鲜重、干重的变化规律与湘油5号的基干一致,但杂种种子的体积和鲜、干重在各个时期的增长量大多数都显著地小干湘油5号种子的增长量。     

抗氧化石墨材料的实验研究

用一种新工艺——泥浆凝胶工艺制备了石墨材料抗氧化梯度膜，通过初级泥浆涂层和合理的实验参数控制，生成了致密的ＳｉＣ涂层。通过Ｘ射线衍射对涂层进行晶相分析，用扫描电镜分析涂层的成分，证实涂层中ＳｉＣ浓度呈梯度分布，因而缓和了涂层与基体间的热应力。氧化实验表明样品在１０００℃下氧化３００ｈ、１４００℃２００ｈ以及１６００℃、２０ｈ样品质量没有任何损失。１４００℃下经２０个热循环试验后样品完好无损     

下荆江河道水力几何形态的研究

根据1950－1980年下荆江监利（姚圻脑）站的水文测验资料,运用L.B.Leopld河床水力几何形态原理,建立下荆江河道的河相关系式,研究该河道不力几何形态的特点及变化,研究表明,下荆江河道河宽指数b随流量的变化较小,而水深指数f随流量的变化较大,河床横断面具有窄深的特点。     

简论水淹略阳县城的山洪灾害

陕西南部的略阳县城,在1981～1990年间三次被淹,频度之高,危害之大是本县历史上所没有的。本文认为这是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果,建议在嘉陵江主要支流上修建具有蓄水、发电、灌溉综合效益的控水工程,配合生物措施和加强河道管理,根治水淹县城的山洪灾害,减轻生命财产的损失。     

Ant System Based Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications in Identical Parallel Machine Scheduling

1 .ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｋｅｓｐａｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅａｎＮＰｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ[1,2 ] .Ｉｔｗａｓｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｓｏｌｖｅｄｂｙｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｓｕｃｈａｓｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ ,ｂｒａｎｃｈａｎｄｂｏｕｎｄｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ａｎｄｉｎｔｅｇｅｒｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ[3～ 7] .Ｔｈｅｓｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｃａｎ ｇｉｖｅａｎｏｐ…     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.