Effect of KNbO3 content on the crystal structure and electrical properties of (1 − x)PbZr0.54Ti0.46O3-xKNbO3 piezoelectric ceramics

(1 ? x)PbZr_0.54Ti_0.46O₃-xKNbO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 25mol%) (abbreviated as PZT-xKN) piezoelectric ceramics were successfully fabricated by a traditional sintering technique at 1225°C for 30 min. The influence of KNbO₃ content on the crystal structure and electrical properties of the PZT-xKN piezoelectric ceramics was studied. Samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20 show a pure perovskite structure, indicating that all KNbO₃ diffused into the crystal lattice of PZT to form a single solid solution in this compositional range. A second Pb₃Nb₄O₁₃ phase is observed in the PZT-0.25KN sample, showing that the maximum solid solubility of KNbO₃ in PZT matrix ceramic is less than 25mol%. Compared with pure PZT piezoelectric ceramics, samples containing KNbO₃ have smaller crystal grains. PZT-0.15KN exhibits excellent piezoelectric properties with d ₃₃ = 209 pC/N.     

浅谈灌注桩后压浆技术在建筑施工中的应用

笔者结合工作实践,介绍了钻孔灌注桩后压浆技术在施工中的应用,分别阐述了钻进成孔、钢筋笼制作与安装、桩端后压浆施工等环节的操作步骤及质量控制要点,并提出了施工注意事项,以期指导钻孔灌注桩后压浆施工顺利进行.     

Proteome changes in the plasma of Papilio xuthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): effect of parasitization by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects.     

基于规范文本的特征词提取技术研究

文本特征词提取是一种提炼文本重要信息的实用技术,同时也为文本聚类、自动分类、信息抽取等相关课题提供了技术支持。在规范文本上,利用文本篇章结构的特征,以此为基础设计了一个特征词的加权函数,综合考虑了词频、词长和位置因子,并对比分析了各种位置因子对系统的贡献度。     

指数为1的半正定线性系统迭代方法的收敛性

当相容奇异线性系统系数矩阵的指数为1时，文章利用群逆的概念来介绍广义固定迭代方法半范数收敛，商收敛和收敛三者之间的关系，然后再利用群逆的概念来研究广义固定迭代方法半范数收敛的新条件．在保证迭代格式收敛的前提下，该条件比Keller的P-正则条件要弱．     

地方性本科院校提高实践课教学质量的探讨

目的:介绍大理学院药学专业在实践教学环节中的做法和举措。方法:在实践教学中要立足地方,要与区域经济、社会发展紧密结合,以社会需求和就业为导向,构建经济、社会发展需要的实践课程体系,改革实践课程的教学内容,加强实践课程、教材和师资队伍建设。结果:以实际工作能力培养为主线,构建实践教学平台,突出学生实践能力、创新思维能力和社会适应能力的培养。结论:通过以上措施,提高了学生的实践能力、创新思维能力和社会适应能力。     

谈工程投标策略

激烈的市场竞争使建筑工程业面临严峻挑战，市场规范化和法制化又为公平意识创造了条件，在这种背景下，分析投标策略，包括意义、基本类型及制定原则，从而为在竞争中抢占先机，并最终取胜提供思考。     

渣油热接触改质反应机理——Ⅱ.胶质和沥青质的转化

以添加不同数量胶质或沥青质的胜利减二线为原料油,采用2~#热载体,在固定流化床反应装置上考察了胶质、沥青质的转化。结果表明,在通常的反应条件下,胶质大部分转化为液体,沥青质大部分转化为焦炭。采用热接触改质,可脱除渣油中40～60%的S、N,90%左右重金属Ni以及85%以上的残炭,约90%的胶质和近乎100%的沥青质。     

铜含量对Al-Li-Cu系合金组织和性能的影响

系统研究了含锂2.5％的Al-Li-Cu合金中,Cu含量从0到6％时,合金组织、密度、强度及塑性的变化。随Cu含量的增加,合金强度增高、塑性下降、密度增加。通过微观组织观察,分析和讨论了Cu含量对该合金析出和破断特征的影响。     

电容近炸引信的物理场特性分析

电容近炸引信是利用振荡器在探测电极周围建立一个静电场进行工作的。本文将电容近炸引信简化等效为静态电偶极子,求解出其周围空间中距离偶极子为r处的场强。为了和其它原理的近炸引信的物理场特性进行比较,求解出时变场中电偶极子麦克斯韦方程的解。通过分析确认:利用静电场工作的电容近炸引信较之利用辐射场工作的其它近炸引信具有良好的定距特性、炸高散布小并具有反隐身技术的性能。