Pseudo-particle modeling for gas flow in microchannels

The velocity profiles and temperature distributions of gas flow in microchannels, for Knudsen numbers ranging from 0.01 to 0.20, are investigated with pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). It has been found that the velocity profiles are mainly affected by Knudsen number and the external force fields applied. When Knudsen number was increased, the slip velocities on the walls increased at the beginning, and then decreased. The temperature distributions were also significantly affected by the external force. The Darcy friction factor increased with increasing Knudsen number, and its variation with Mach number under increased Knudsen number was similar to the so-called premature laminar-turbulent transition observed in experiments.     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.     

浅谈工业产品质量指标在企业管理中的作用

介绍了工业产品质量指标的构成,论述了我国工业产品质量指标的历史,探讨了工业产品质量指标在企业管理中的作用。     

不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠红细胞膜的影响

目的探讨不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠的运动能力、抗氧化酶SOD的活性、脂质过氧化产物MDA含量、Na -K -ATP酶和Ca2 -ATP活性的影响。方法选取雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为三大组,即对照组(C组,20只)、小负荷游泳训练组(L组,20只)、大负荷游泳训练组(H组,20只),测试不同负荷游泳训练对大鼠红细胞膜抗氧化能力和ATP酶活性的影响。结果小负荷的运动训练可以降低安静时红细胞膜上MDA含量,提高抗氧化酶SOD活性,大负荷的训练则产生相反的结果;力竭运动后小负荷训练组红细胞膜Na -K -ATP酶活性增加,大负荷训练组Na -K -ATP酶活性下降;力竭运动后即刻各组RBCM上Ca2 -ATP酶活性都有下降,安静时小负荷的运动训练组Ca2 -ATP酶活性提高,但没有显著性差异,大负荷的运动训练使Ca2 -ATP酶活性显著下降。结论小负荷的运动训练可以提高机体的运动能力,而大负荷的训练会对机体产生不良影响;适宜负荷的运动训练不但可以提高安静时酶的活性,而且可以提高酶活性的储备力,延缓运动性疲劳的发生及抵抗力竭运动对机体造成运动损伤。     

论明清工商会馆的经济管理功能

通过对目前检索到的196所山陕会馆资料的分析，论证了工商会馆在中国现代化征兆出现的历史条件下，所发挥的经济管理功能．认为工商会馆是富有中国特色的经济和社会管理制度的创新，其对中国早期市场经济因素的产生具有重要的推动作用．     

流媒体技术及其在企业中的应用

介绍了流媒体技术的概念、工作原理及其特点，叙述了流媒体技术在企业中的4种主要应用，展望了该技术在企业应用中的广阔前景。     

添加Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5复合球磨对Ti9.6V86.4Fe4 合金储氢性能的影响

系统研究了Ti9.6V86.4Fe4储氢合金中掺入10%（质量分数）的Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5进行复合球磨对其相结构及储氢性能的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,Ti9.6V86.4Fe4铸态合金具有单一的体心立方（BCC）结构固溶体相,当添加10%的Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5复合球磨后,复合物由BCC主相和C14型Laves第2相组成.扫描电子显微镜及X射线能量色散谱仪分析表明,Ti9.6V86.4Fe4合金粉颗粒表面包覆了一层Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5微粒.储氢性能测试表明,Ti9.6V86.4Fe4中掺入10%的Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5复合球磨后,虽然室温最大吸氢量（质量分数）从3.86%略微降低至3.61%,但其有效储氢量（质量分数）由2.01%提高到2.11%,活化性能和P-C-T曲线平台特性都得到了明显改善.     

基于模糊支持向量机的网络入侵检测技术

针对支持向量机算法中存在对噪声数据和异常数据敏感的问题，提出了模糊支持向量机算法，并应用于入侵检测．该算法是在传统支持向量机分类器的构造方法中引入隶属度函数，根据不同输入所得到的分类结果，产生相应的惩罚值．将这个方法应用到入侵检测系统中，能较好地将正常数据和异常数据区分开．实验结果表明，采用模糊支持向量机的入侵检测技术，其误报率低于基于支持向量机的入侵检测，同时其检测率也相对较高．     

KDS-CM： A Cache Mechanism Based on Top-K Data Source for Deep Web Query

Caching is an important technique to enhance the efficiency of query processing. Unfortunately, traditional caching mechanisms are not efficient for deep Web because of storage space and dynamic maintenance limitations. In this paper, we present on providing a cache mechanism based on Top-K data source （KDS-CM） instead of result records for deep Web query. By integrating techniques from IR and Top-K, a data reorganization strategy is presented to model KDS-CM. Also some measures about cache management and optimization are proposed to improve the performances of cache effectively. Experimental results show the benefits of KDS-CM in execution cost and dynamic maintenance when compared with various alternate strategies.     

基于图像运动区域的车辆遮挡跟踪算法

针对区域跟踪算法难以解决因车辆遮挡而引起误检的问题,提出了基于图像运动区域的车辆跟踪算法:采用背景剪除法提取运动区域,通过计算相邻帧运动区域的位置变化实现区域跟踪;建立车辆的二维矩形框模型,分析"区域--车辆"关系,结合区域跟踪的结果来判定车辆之间是否发生遮挡,并根据车辆行为来初始化车辆模型轮廓及速度;采用Kalman滤波器预测车辆在当前帧的位置,并以此预测位置作为车辆模型的初始位置进行模型轮廓的自适应调整,得到模型新的矩形轮廓;将新轮廓其所确定的几何中心位置作为测量值反馈回Kalman滤波器,修正Kalman系数,进行自回归运算和计算最佳匹配位置,从而实现车辆跟踪.算法测试实验使用的视频采集自江苏省通启高速公路视频监控系统,采用P4/2.4单CPU,结果表明,在为25帧/s视频流下,该算法准确跟踪率达到94.72%,有效解决遮挡问题,并具有较好的鲁棒性.