日照典型岸滩海滩垃圾污染分布状况与年际变化特征

海滩垃圾对海岸带生态系统健康以及岸滩景观价值会产生明显的负面影响。为了掌握日照海滩垃圾的种类、组成、丰度、来源、年际变化等特征,2020年6月对日照典型岸滩进行了海滩垃圾调查取样与研究。结果显示：塑料类垃圾是日照典型岸滩海滩垃圾的主要组成成分(53.46%),规格尺寸以中块垃圾为主(82.39%),日照典型岸滩海滩垃圾平均数量密度为10.18万个/km²,质量密度为211.27 kg/km²,低于多数文献报道中的国内外海滩垃圾丰度水平。对日照典型岸滩海滩垃圾来源进行统计,来源于人类海岸活动的海滩垃圾数量最多(48.43%),其次为吸烟用品(22.64%),约91.19%的海滩垃圾来源于陆地,部分调查区域的烟蒂类垃圾存量相对较高,应采取措施加以防范。日照海滩垃圾丰度水平总体较低,2009—2020年12年间的海滩垃圾丰度均值(数量密度和质量密度)低于中国以及山东省海滩垃圾监测区丰度平均水平。     

飞机结构静强度试验虚拟显示中的CAE图形可视化关键技术

近年来,虚拟显示作为飞机结构静强度虚拟试验中的重要功能之一,在航空结构试验领域获得了广泛应用,促进了虚实融合试验新模式的发展。系统梳理了当前航空虚拟试验中的关键问题,基于自主CAE图形引擎SABRE.visual,从试验数据实时监控处理、三维云图快速绘制、试验应变片快速定位及关联显示及支持多镜头的用户界面设计等4个方面总结了在虚拟显示领域的关键技术探索,形成了一款虚拟显示软件,具备试验应变数据三维云图实时显示和试验应变片快速定位及关联显示功能,并在航空型号试验现场进行了应用,结果表明效果显著。     

兴城市龙王咀子地区花岗岩岩石地球化学、年代学特征及与铀成矿关系

龙王咀子位于青龙—锦西复杂构造带与西平坡—锦西壳断裂交叠部位,地处辽西重要的青龙—锦西铀金多金属成矿带的东段.通过对龙王咀子地区似斑状黑云母花岗岩进行岩相学、地球化学和锆石的U-Pb测年研究,岩石的成岩年龄为为燕山早期.样品具有过铝质特征为富硅过铝、钙碱性岩系列的高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩.岩石的稀土总量高,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏...     

基于胎/路啮合作用的纹理化路面行车稳定性分析

为了给隧道水泥混凝土路面纹理设计提供指导,对路面进行纹理化参数设计试验,并以此来保证行车的稳定性,减少隧道行车的横向摆振效应。由于目前水泥混凝土路面纹理参数设计理论缺乏相应的依据,在分析轮胎与粗糙路面接触作用的基础上,基于压力胶片测试技术考虑胎/路啮合特性对车辆轮胎的转向阻力矩计算方法进行了优化。通过依托项目的隧道纹理化路面和室内试验,对四种不同路面的轮胎接触特性进行分析,提出一种基于实际测量的胎/路接触应力分布的原地转向阻力矩评价方法。结果表明:根据实测的轮胎接触应力计算得出汽车轮胎转向阻力矩,可有效地表征轮胎的转向阻力矩状态;纹理化水泥混凝土路面汽车转向阻力矩比沥青路面上高10%～20%,加之纹理化构造与轮胎纵向沟槽的啮合作用产生较大的侧向力矩,导致纹理化路面的行车稳定性较差;通过设置一定的刀组间距进而干涉轮胎与道路的接触界面,最终达到降低轮胎转向阻力矩的目的。     

压水堆核电站主管道窄间隙自动焊用焊丝研究

焊接填充材料不仅影响焊接过程的稳定性、焊接接头的性能和质量,同时也影响焊接效率。压水堆核电站建设中主管道传统手工焊接用的填充材料是ER316L,该材料焊接性能稳定,易于操作。主管道窄间隙自动焊采用窄间隙坡口和单层单道焊接技术,该工艺需要焊丝具有更好的熔池流动性和更高的纯净度以保证焊缝成形质量,该文就上述要求对自动焊专用焊丝进行研究。     

Visualization aided system of hydropower engineering management

For the purpose of realizing the information visualization of hydropower engineering management,we constructed three kinds of graphics models sorted by hierarchy for system modelling,employed the construction simulation system to simulate the real-time construction behaviours,introduced the graphics rendering system to organize and update the virtual scene,and designed the interaction system to respond to the user-initiated and simulation-initiated events.So,the real-time,interactive visualization aided system of hydropower engineering management is developed.Eventually,the effectiveness and capabilities of the system are showed through the application examples in China.     

江西民俗文化旅游产品深度开发研究

民俗文化旅游作为文化旅游的重要分支,具有独特的民族性、地域性、历史性和文化性,越来越受到游客的青睐.江西民俗文化旅游资源丰富,有吸引无数中外游客的古越人悬棺葬习俗、赣南客家风情、国家非物质文化遗产江西赣傩等,但民俗文化旅游发展却处于初级阶段.民俗文化旅游开发中存在文化内涵挖掘不深、特色不够鲜明、旅游基础设施不完善等问题.对此,本文针对性地提出了深度挖掘民俗文化内涵、深度开发民俗文化旅游产品以及精心设计旅游线路等深度开发的策略.     

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by molybdenum-coated carbon nanotubes

To extend the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and explore novel aluminum matrix composites, CNTs were coated by molybdenum layers using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, and then Mo-coated CNT (Mo-CNT)/Al composites were prepared by the combination processes of powder mixing and spark plasma sintering. The influences of powder mixing and Mo-CNT content on the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the composites were investigated. The results show that magnetic stirring is better than mechanical milling for mixing the Mo-CNTs and Al powders. The electrical conductivity of the composites decreases with increasing Mo-CNT content. When the Mo-CNT content is 0.5wt%, the tensile strength and hardness of Mo-CNT/Al reach their maximum values. The tensile strength of 0.5wt% Mo-CNT/Al increases by 29.9%, while the electrical conductivity only decreases by 7.1%, relative to sintered pure Al. The phase analysis of Mo-CNT/Al composites reveals that there is no formation of Al carbide in the composites.     

Fabrication and thermal conductivity of copper matrix composites reinforced by tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated by tungsten using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Magnetic stirring was employed to disperse the W-coated CNTs (W-CNTs) in a Cu matrix, and then, the mixed powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The W-CNTs obtained a uniform dispersion within the Cu matrix when the W-CNT content was less than 5.0vol%, but high content of W-CNTs (10vol%) resulted in the presence of clusters. The W-CNT/Cu composites containing low content of W-CNTs (<5.0vol%) exhibited a higher thermal conductivity than the sintered pure Cu, while the CNT/Cu composites exhibited no increase in thermal conductivity after the incorporation of uncoated CNTs. The W-CNT content was found to play a crucial role in determining the thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites. The thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites increased first and then decreased with the W-CNT content increasing. When the W-CNT content was 2.5vol%, the W-CNT/Cu composite obtained the maximum value of thermal conductivity. The thermal resistance of the (W-CNT)-Cu interface was predicted in terms of Maxwell-Garnett effective medium approximation, and its calculated value was about 3.0×10-9 m2·K·W-1.     

考虑布儒斯特角约束的复合积分制导律设计

雷达导引头下视探测超低空目标时,受多径效应的影响,严重降低了跟踪的精度。将弹目视线角约束在布儒斯特角附近,可有效降低多径干扰的影响。基于积分滑模控制的思想,设计出一种线性积分滑模制导律,该制导律相对于传统的滑模制导律而言,由于省去趋近滑模运动阶段,具有更快的渐进收敛特性。为了进一步提高视线角的收敛速率,设计了非线性积分滑模制导律,该制导律可保证弹目视线角在有限的时间内快速收敛至布儒斯特角。为了解决积分滑模开关项高增益系数引起的抖振问题,设计了滑模扰动观测器来估计目标的机动加速度。结合非线性积分滑模制导律,引入目标加速度的估计值,设计出一种复合制导律。结果表明,该复合制导律能有效地消除抖振现象,减小脱靶量,提高拦截的精度。