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81.
Ju-liang ZHANG Jian CHENDepartment of Management Science EngineeringSchool of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China. 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):360-371
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market. 相似文献
82.
吸附型C60修饰玻碳电极可作为一种广谱响应的电位传感器,对十余种无机及有机季铵盐阳离子,其电位-浓度对数值呈一定的线性关系,该电极制备方便、响应速度快,稳定性好。本文还从电极表面C60晶型结构出发,对电极的响应机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
83.
FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION:THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY
Peter B.LUH 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):279-297
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai 相似文献
84.
美国高等学校管理的改革对我国高校管理的启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
周晓健 《江西科技师范学院学报》2004,(5):7-11
本文介绍了美国高校管理改革的背景,分析了其在加强学校管理、增加资金投入,扩大招生人数,建设师资队伍等方面改革的具体措施,对我国高校管理改革提出了有关建议。 相似文献
85.
图G的对偶带宽是指图G中相邻两点最小标号差的最大值。确定了一些特殊树的对偶带宽,主要结果如下:(1)如果树T有n个顶点,并且其最大度△(T)不小于[n/2],那么树T的对偶带宽等于n一△(T)的充要条件为T是双层星且其内星的中心为最大度顶点;(2)完全二叉树T2,k的对偶带宽等于2^k-1;(3)等高单毛虫树Pm,n的对偶带宽为[mn/2]。 相似文献
86.
Shape skeletonization (i.e., medial axis extraction) is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects. 相似文献
87.
Systemic Intervention in a University Department: Reflections on Arrested Action Research 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Don Houston 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2008,21(2):133-152
This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote
quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to
contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions
about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate
their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider,
practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’
in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to
promote learning about authentic quality. 相似文献
88.
计算机技术人才是我区“实现跨越式发展和长治久安”的战略性目标基本资源,是我区实现“信息化带动工业化”的人才支撑。我校担负着培养本地区计算机人才的主要任务。文章分析了就我校计算机专业课教学中目前存在的诸多“不相适应”现象,做了调查分析,并依此提出了几点教学革新建议。 相似文献
89.
Li XIE Lihua XIE 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(2):262-272
We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one. 相似文献
90.
Lanju XU 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(1):30-40
In the present paper, we focus on constructive spherical codes. By employing algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of spherical code sequences. By making use of the idea involved in the proof of the Gilbert-Varshamov bound in coding theory, we construct a spherical code sequence in exponential time which meets the best-known asymptotic bound by Shamsiev and Wyner. 相似文献