铁路基床翻浆冒泥病害成因的细观机理分析

基于朔黄铁路基床填料动力响应特性试验数据,建立PFC2D饱和粗颗粒土动三轴数值模型,选用线性黏结颗粒接触反映粗颗粒土的黏结特性,从细观力学和几何学角度研究翻浆冒泥病害形成的细观机理。结果表明:该数值模型能较好地反映粗颗粒土的动力响应特性。振动荷载通过改变土体颗粒与颗粒之间的接触荷载,破坏颗粒间的黏结键,形成自由颗粒和孔隙,造成基床软化,并最终形成翻浆冒泥病害。围压和土体颗粒间黏结作用越小,试样越容易发生软化,形成翻浆冒泥病害,基床强化应从改善基床表层和道床的围压状态以及提高颗粒间的黏结强度两方面采取措施。     

面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统

为解决微束等离子选区熔化过程中的自动化检测问题,开发出一套面向微束等离子选区熔化的在线检测系统。该系统以每一层的成形金属为研究对象,基于深度学习目标检测原理,对金属成形表面进行缺陷检测,并根据检测结果控制设备的启停,确保每一层的成形质量达到要求。同时,通过双目相机和线激光的配合,利用线阵扫描的方式对成形表面形貌进行三维重建,并显示在自主开发的可视化软件上,实现了缺陷检测和三维重建相结合的检测方案。实验结果表明：该系统能够快速、精确的检测出成形过程中产生的缺陷,实时性强、漏检率低,并将结果及时反馈到系统,实现了成形过程的主动、有效调控。     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-Ålesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment. The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-Ålesund is reported in this paper. Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3–600.2 ng/m³, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean. The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79–1259 ng/m³ in colliery atmosphere at different altitudes and the maximum was found in the center of colliery. Emission fluxes of phosphine were different in various Arctic areas. Emission fluxes of phosphine from protected areas, with average concentration of 32.13±5.353 ng m^–2 h^–1, were higher than from other areas. And the flux of phosphine from ocean was lower.     

Facile construction of novel CoMoO4 microplates@CoMoO4 microprisms structures for well-stable supercapacitors

A simple and controllable strategy has been developed to fabricate CoMoO_4 microplates/CoMoO_4 microprisms(CMCMs) structures on Ni foam via a facile, cost-effective, two-step hydrothermal route. The as-grown 3D architecture exhibited excellent areal capacitance of 4.33 F cm~(-2)at a galvanostatic chargedischarge current density of 50 mA cm~(-2)(6 Ag~(-1)) and outstanding cycle performance with only 2.8%degradation over 6500 cycles in the 3 M KOH solution. The asymmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors based on activated carbon(AC) and CMCMs exhibited much better electrochemical performance than the symmetric counterpart, showing an areal capacitance of 95.22 mF cm~(-2)at the current density of 12 m A cm~(-2)and excellent cycling stability with 92.27% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. These results may provide useful guidelines for materials selection and configuration designs for the novel energy storage devices based on Co Mo O4 components and substrates.     

某高速公路大修养护方案设计

随着我国经济的快速发展、交通量的迅猛增长,已运营公路的养护大修工程也付诸实施。就某高速公路养护大修改造工程的实施,提出养护大修综合处治方案设计时的一些方案比选。     

遗传算法及轮盘赌选择的C + +实现

遗传算法是运用遗传学原理、生物进化规律及计算机技术实现的最优化搜索算法,通过对问题参数进行编码,按照适应度对位串进行复制、交叉及变异操作,直到搜索到问题的全局最优解.介绍了遗传编码原则、适应度函数及遗传优化过程,分析了轮盘赌解决复制及匹配过程中位串的选择问题,利用C 语言对具体的案例进行了轮盘赌程序仿真实现.     

基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响

采用Hilbert-Huang变换,对数字强震仪记录进行了分析,得到了几个典型记录的最低频固有模态函数(IMF),比较了常规处理记录和去除最低频IMF的记录加速度反应谱的差别,这种差别很小。据此得出了记录基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响很有限的结论,指出数字化强地震动记录在长周期段是可靠的,设计反应谱可向长周期扩展。     

A genetic interaction network of five genes for human polycystic kidney and liver diseases defines polycystin-1 as the central determinant of cyst formation

Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease results from mutations in PRKCSH or SEC63. The respective gene products, glucosidase IIβ and SEC63p, function in protein translocation and quality control pathways in the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we show that glucosidase IIβ and Sec63p are required in mice for adequate expression of a functional complex of the polycystic kidney disease gene products, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2. We find that polycystin-1 is the rate-limiting component of this complex and that there is a dose-response relationship between cystic dilation and levels of functional polycystin-1 following mutation of Prkcsh or Sec63. Reduced expression of polycystin-1 also serves to sensitize the kidney to cyst formation resulting from mutations in Pkhd1, the recessive polycystic kidney disease gene. Finally, we show that proteasome inhibition increases steady-state levels of polycystin-1 in cells lacking glucosidase IIβ and that treatment with a proteasome inhibitor reduces cystic disease in orthologous gene models of human autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease.     

Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Based Hyper-Heuristic for Solving the Set-Union Knapsack Problem

The set-union knapsack problem(SUKP) is proved to be a strongly NP-hard problem, and it is an extension of the classic NP-hard problem: the 0-1 knapsack problem(KP). Solving the SUKP through exact approaches is computationally expensive. Therefore, several swarm intelligent algorithms have been proposed in order to solve the SUKP. Hyper-heuristics have received notable attention by researchers in recent years, and they are successfully applied to solve the combinatorial optimization problems. In this article, we propose a binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) based hyper-heuristic for solving the SUKP, in which the BPSO is employed as a search methodology. The proposed approach has been evaluated on three sets of SUKP instances. The results are compared with 6 approaches: BABC, EMS, gPSO, DHJaya, b WSA, and HBPSO/TS, and demonstrate that the proposed approach for the SUKP outperforms other approaches.     

外源GSH对NaCl胁迫下二色补血草盐害缓冲机理的研究

用外源GSH处理不同盐浓度下生长的泌盐植物二色补血草（Limonium bicolor Bge,Kuntz）,比较处理前后活性氧清除系统中酶活性和抗氧化剂含量的变化,结果表明盐胁迫下,外源GSH可以明显提高补血草活性氧清除系统中SOD、CAT、APX、GR的活性以及AsA和GSH的含量,降低MDA和O2^-的含量,从而降低了细胞膜脂过氧化水平。缓解盐胁迫对细胞膜的伤害,表明二色补血草的抗盐性与活性氧清除能力的提高具密切关系．