高校科研经费财务管理问题研究

随着高校科研项目的逐年增加和财政投入的不断增长,科研经费已经成为高校财务管理的重要内容.但在实际工作中,主要存在部门间管理相互脱节、核算办法不统一、管理手段落后、经费支出不合理、缺乏有效监督等问题.针对高校科研经费财务管理的现状和存在的主要问题,提出了加强部门间协作沟通、统一会计核算办法、构建信息管理系统、合理开支经费和完善监督检查制度等解决问题的发展对策.     

高雷诺数时分离盘长度对圆柱绕流特性的影响

使用大涡模拟方法,研究了高雷诺数时分离盘长度对圆柱绕流特性的影响,对不同长度分离盘下作用在圆柱体上的升力系数、拖曳力系数以及尾部流场的无量纲漩涡泄放频率(strouhal数)以及漩涡泄放形态进行了对比分析.分析结果表明:依据升力系数以及拖曳力系数随时间历程的变化特性可以将分离盘长度大致划分为3个区间,分别为稳定区间Ⅰ(分离盘长度L=0D时,D为圆柱直径)、非稳定区间Ⅱ(L=0.5D-1.0D)以及再稳定区间Ⅲ(L=1.5 D-8.0D).当分离盘长度从区间I变化到区间Ⅱ时,Strouhal(Sr)数出现突降;当分离盘长度从区间Ⅱ变化到区间Ⅲ时,Sr出现突升.随着分离盘长度的增加,圆柱尾部流场的漩涡泄放形式从2S模式(即从圆柱两侧每次只泄放单个漩涡)逐渐转化为2P模式(即从圆柱两侧每次同时泄放2个漩涡).     

Gorenstein投射模的特征模

本文研究Gorenstein投射模的特征模,给出了右凝聚环是左完全的一些等价刻划,得到了Gorenstein投射模类是预包类的一个充分必要条件.     

Effects and mechanisms of fluorite on the co-reduction of blast furnace dust and seaside titanomagnetite

The co-reduction roasting and grinding magne -tic separation of seaside titanomagnetite and blast furnace dust was investigated with and without fluorite addition at a reduction roasting temperature of 1250℃ for 60 min, a grinding fineness of -43 μm accounting for 69.02wt% of the total, and a low-intensity magnetic field strength of 151 kA/m. The mineral composition, microstructure, and state of the roasted products were analyzed, and the concentrations of CO and CO₂ were analyzed in the co-reduction roasting. Better results were achieved with a small fluorite dosage (≤ 4wt%) in the process of co-reduction. In addition, F- was found to reduce the melting point and viscosity of the slag phase because of the high content of aluminate and silicate minerals in the blast furnace dust. The low moisture content of the blast furnace dust and calcic minerals inhibited the hydrolysis of CaF₂ and the loss of F-. Compared with the blast furnace dust from Chengdeng, the blast furnace dusts from Jiugang and Jinxin inhibited the diffusion of F- when used as reducing agents, leading to weaker effects of fluorite.     

功能梯度材料梁的非线性研究

研究了热/机械载荷作用下几何非线性对功能梯度材料梁的位移及应力的影响。首先根据一阶剪切变形梁理论推导了机械载荷条件下功能梯度材料梁位移和应力的平衡方程,热载荷条件通过求解一维热传导方程即可获得;然后采用解析法和摄动技术两种方法对平衡方程求解,并利用非线性应变-位移关系分析非线性对位移和应力的影响;最后引入算例采用不同方法计算功能梯度材料梁的位移及应力并对比分析。数值计算结果表明,几何非线性对梁的位移和应力的影响是显著的,材料常数和边界条件对梁的非线性弯曲也有一定的影响。这种求解非线性平衡方程解析解的新方法对高阶剪切变形和层理论有一定的指导意义。     

玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪的设计与制备

为了制作出具有多种孔径和锥度的低成本玻璃微喷嘴,基于玻璃热变形锻制工艺,设计并制作了玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪.锻制仪主要由温度可调的加热源和可编程运动控制部分构成.首先,通过控制玻璃材料的变形长度及各部分的加热时间,得到具有不同孔径和锥度的微喷嘴.然后,以孔径200μm、内流道收缩角度15°的玻璃微喷嘴为例,在液体微喷射系统平台上进行液-液相喷射实验.实验结果表明:在1~10Hz驱动频率范围内,喷射过程中微喷嘴端口没有挂滴,喷出液滴直径约为160μm.利用玻璃微喷嘴锻制仪所制作的微喷嘴能够满足非接触式点样法制备生物芯片微阵列所要求的单滴性和稳定性.     

切换线性广义系统的观测器设计

在各个子系统均能检测且脉冲能观的条件下研究了切换线性广义系统的状态观测器设计问题．基于共同Lyapunov函数方法,给出了切换线性广义系统存在广义状态观测器和正常降维状态观测器的充分条件和设计算法．最后,以一个数值例子说明了该方法的有效性．     

Microstructure and properties of SiC gradiently coated Cf/C composites prepared by a RCLD method

The SiC gradiently coated carbon fiber/carbon (C_f/C) composites were prepared by a two-step rapid chemical liquid deposition (RCLD) method. The microstructure and properties of the composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy together with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, bending tests, and oxidation tests. The experimental results show that the surface layer of the composites is composed of SiC, pyrocarbon, and carbon fibers. Their inner area consists of pyrocarbon and carbon fibers. The SiC content gradiently decreases with increasing distance from the outer surface to the center of the composites. Furthermore, the thickness of the SiC layer increases with increasing tetraethylorthosilicate content and deposition time. SiC coatings have no significant influence on the bending strength of the composites. However, the oxidation resistance of the composites increases with increasing thickness of the SiC layer.     

Thermal ablation versus conventional regional hyperthermia has greater anti-tumor activity against melanoma in mice by upregulating CD4~+ cells and enhancing IL-2 secretion

To determine whether conventional hyperthermia (42-45℃) or ablation therapy (＞50℃) achieves better synergistic effects on direct cytotoxicity and anti-tumor immunity,we compared the therapeutic effects of two hyperthermia temperatures,43 and 55℃,in terms of cytotoxicity and upregulation of immune functions in a mouse malignant melanoma model.Melanoma-bearing mice were treated by directly applying regional hyperthermia to the tumor nodule with a heating light at a temperature of 43℃ for 30 min or 55℃ for 10 min.The tumor growth curve and mice survival rate were observed.To investigate the hyperthermia-induced immunological response,peripheral blood CD4~+ and CD8~+ T cells and the serum IL-2 level were determined.Our results indicated that application of regional hyperthermia at the ablation temperature (such as 55℃) achieved better synergistic anti-tumor effects than did conventional hyperthermia (43℃).Significant increases in the number of peripheral blood CD4~+ T cells and the serum IL-2 level likely contributed to the underlying mechanism.     

Twido PLC在卤水加压站监控中的应用

论述了施耐德的小型Twido PLC在卤水加压站监控中的应用,分析了系统的主要功能,实现了卤水加压站电机的远程控制,解决了PLC与电参数通过Modbus Rtu协议进行数据交换的问题,利用PLC的PID功能调节变频器的输出频率,实现了卤水管道的压力恒定,节约了能源。