WTO框架下中国农业发展对策分析

中国即将加入WTO,在加入WTO之后,中国农业将不可避免地受到国际产品贸易自由化政策的影响。本文从有利和不利两个方面客观地评价这种影响,并结合我国农业的实际情况,提出了WTO框架下促进农业发展应采取的对策。     

醇还原VOPO_4·2H_2O制备VOHPO_4·0.5H_2O的活化研究

研究了醇还原 VOPO4 · 2 H2 O制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O,在正丁烷和空气的混合气体中活化后 ,醇对产物物相组成的影响。由伯醇制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O活化后 ,产物中( VO) 2 P2 O7相的结晶度和含量较高 ;随着伯醇碳原子数的增加 ,活化后产物 ( VO) 2 P2 O7的无序度增加 ;仲醇制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O活化后 ,最终产物中 ( VO) 2 P2 O7的含量和结晶度较低 ,且有较多的无定型和 VOPO4 相生成。研究表明 ,正戊醇 (正辛醇 )制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O活化后 ,正丁烷的转化率和顺酐的选择性均优于仲戊醇 (仲辛醇 )和常规方法制备的 VOHPO4 · 0 .5H2 O     

加快高校电化教育健康发展

分析了电化教育在发展中遇到的问题,并提出了解决问题的方法.其中深入教学过程,挖掘教学资源,是解决问题的关键.     

美丽马醉木中毒的中草药治疗试验

本文记述了使用中草药治疗羊美丽马醉木中毒的试验,结果表明中草药对羊美丽马醉木中毒有较好的治疗效果,并具有价格低廉、应用方便等优点,对缺医少药的山区有较好的推广应用价值。     

黄河三角洲表层土壤早期成岩作用初探

黄河三角洲表层土壤中的大量盐类物质可以造成土壤的板结化、盐渍化、砂礓化。根据该地区表层土壤中碳酸盐、硫酸盐和卤化物等矿物的沉淀过程 ,作者提出可以从早期成岩作用的角度对这些盐类物质的迁移途径、迁移方式、聚集规律、结晶习性、胶结、交代作用以及后期的淋滤、溶解过程等方面进行系统研究。在黄河三角洲表层土这一特殊沉积成岩环境中 ,根据其早期成岩作用发生和发展的规律 ,可以进一步研究成岩作用的方式、程度、类型及其与土壤性质之间的对应关系 ,探讨利用成岩作用来预测黄河三角洲地区土壤性质变化的途径     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

砂土中压力分散型锚索锚固机理研究

岩土锚固机理的研究在很大程度上依赖于对材料细观力学特性的分析。通过室内模型试验和数字图像变形测量技术,分析了不同砂土密实度、锚杆埋深、锚片间距及锚片数量下的压力分散型锚杆上拔过程中上拔力-位移关系曲线特征,并从细观角度分析了压力分散型锚杆在不同工况下的锚周土体变形和破坏机制。以颗粒流理论为基础,建立了压力分散锚杆锚固性能的颗粒流数值模拟模型。通过数值模型试验,分析了压力分散锚杆在荷载作用下砂粒的细观力学特性,如应力、位移和孔隙率。通过与室内模型试验结果相对比,验证了数值模拟的正确性,并通过对锚杆埋置深度、砂土密实度等因素的分析,探讨了影响压力分散锚杆锚固性能的一些因素。     

旅游镇发展定位研究

从旅游地的区位条件、资源状况、市场条件和旅游地形象等角度对旅游地发展定位进行研究,并以黄山市汤口镇为例进行旅游城镇发展定位分析,提出汤口镇应成为黄山风景区和徽文化旅游带的主要生活服务基地和旅游接待基地,同时大打“亲水牌”,加强本地水景资源的深度开发,成为黄山风景区景点的延伸和补充.