一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学

利用2步法研究了一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学三因子: (1) 通过迭代的方法或KAS法求出较为准确的反应的活化能Ea;(2) 结合Coats-Redfern 法与 Achar 法与所得活化能值比较进一步得出反应的最概然机理函数和指前因子A. 研究发现该反应的最概然机理函数为:f(α)=1或g(α)=α,此法所得的计算结果合理且具有很好的重现性.     

蓄能型太阳能溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统研究

以实验的方法对采用填料塔式再生器的溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统的再生性能进行研究,得出了再生器热源温度在55.5 ℃工况下的传质系数和热源温度对出口参数有影响的结论.同时发现传质系数平均值约为0.32 mg/(m2·Pa·s),根据实验数据提出提高填料塔式再生器再生性能的方法.同时提出一种蓄能密度高的相变潜能蓄能模式,并在理论上对其进行定量分析,结果表明该种蓄能模式的蓄能密度一般在1 000 MJ/m3以上,这表明该蓄能方法比常规蓄能方法更为有效.     

基于游程的倾斜表格图像的快速检测和校正

基于表格自动录入系统中票据图像的自身特点，提出了一种基于游程的倾斜表格图像的快速检测及校正算法．通过对游程分布直方图的分析，检索出行最长游程组，根据行最长游程组的最大旋转角计算出表格图像倾斜的角度．基于实际表格图像倾斜角度一般不会过大的特点，提出了基于线性搬移技术的校正方法，通过对行、列两个方向的分段线性搬移达到图像快速倾斜校正的目的．算法已应用于实际系统，测试结果表明该技术方法可行、鲁棒性强、并且具有较高的执行效率．     

Study on the Superluminal Group Velocity in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal

In this paper, the superluminal group velocity in a coaxial photonic crystal is studied. The simulation of the effective refraction index in coaxial photonic crystal is performed. The group velocity is calculated based on the transmission line equations and compared with experimental results.     

Preparation and performance of a cold gas dynamic sprayed high-aluminum bronze coating

By mixing preheated high-aluminum bronze powders with different amounts of Al₂O₃ powder, a low-pressure cold-sprayed coating was prepared and sprayed onto a Cr12MoV steel substrate. The hardness of the coating and the bonding strength between the coating and the substrate were tested with a HV-1000 microhardness tester and a mechanical universal testing machine. The surface microstructure, cross-section and tensile fracture surface of the coating were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Correspondingly, the influences of the preheat treatment temperature of the bronze powder and the Al₂O₃ content on the coating performance were investigated. The results indicate that the hardness of bronze powders decreased and the coating deposition rate increased after the preheating treatment of the bronze powder. The Al₂O₃ content in the mixed powders contributed to the deformation of bronze powders during the spraying process. This trend resulted in varied performance of the coating.     

多发多收SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术综述

多发多收合成孔径雷达(multi input multi output synthetic aperture radar, MIMO SAR)作为一种新雷达体制,通过多天线的收发可以获得比实际收发天线数目多的等效观测通道,相比传统SAR体制的约束,MIMO SAR在实现高分辨率宽测绘带遥感、慢速运动目标检测、三维成像等方面具有很大优势。该文对近年来MIMO SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术的国内外研究现状进行了综述,重点总结了正交波形设计、方位向无模糊成像和提高距离向分辨率3个关键技术,最后指出了MIMO-SAR波形设计与成像技术在未来发展中需重点解决和关注的若干问题。     

Risk reduction in a project portfolio

The positive impacts of managing projects as a portfolio are quantified by comparing the value of the integrated risk of a project portfolio and the aggregation of single project risks implemented separately. Firstly, the integrated risk is defined by proposing risky events based on set theory. Secondly, as projects interact with each other in a project portfolio, the integrated risk is evaluated by using a Bayesian network structure learning algorithm to construct an interdependent network of risks. Finally, the integrated risk of a practical case is assessed using this method, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective tool for calculating the extent of risk reduction of implementing a project portfolio and identifying the most risky project, so as to assist companies in making comprehensive decisions in the phase of portfolio selection and portfolio controlling.     

图像边缘检测经典算法研究综述

边缘检测是图像处理领域中的基本课题.本文就图像边缘检测的具体内容及几种传统的图像边缘检测方法进行了综述.分析了各种边缘检测算子的特点,并对它们的检测效果进行了分类比较.提出了该研究领域还存在的问题及发展趋势.     

数学在新课程教学中的几点思考

新课程的体系在功能、内容、结构、评价以及实施上都有了重大的变化,给教师提出了严峻的挑战,也提供了机遇.本文主要从教师的观念、学生的特点、课堂的有效性,提高教师的内涵等方面来阐述.     

一株产纤维素酶和植酸酶的米曲霉的诱变筛选和固体发酵

通过紫外诱变和微波辐射米曲霉菌株,筛选出高产纤维素酶和植酸酶米曲霉菌株ZQH48,并进行了固体发酵条件的优化.优化后的培养基配方为:菌渣:麸皮=1:1,氯化铵12%,蛋白胨2%,硫酸镁0.07%,氯化钠0.5%,磷酸二氢钾0.02%,固水比为1:1;最佳培养温度35℃.优化后纤维素酶活力可达161.55 U/g,较原始...