锦屏一级电站高陡顺层边坡支护内部安全监测分析

为了解锦屏一级电站大奔流沟料场高陡顺层边坡岩体变形情况,确保开挖支护的工程安全性,特对其锚索、锚杆锚固状态进行了典型断面上的锚杆应力计、锚索测力计和多点位移计安全监测分析．分析认为,料场边坡稳定性主要受到降雨、开挖爆破、锚索张拉施工、岩石体蠕动变形等因素的影响．分析结果表明,监测成果能够明确地反映预应力锚索的张拉情况和预应力发展变化情况,是反映锚固效果和锚索工作性况的最直接的参考资料;锚索、锚杆在加固边坡稳定方面作用显著,料场边坡处于稳定状态．     

对田径类课程教学模式的创新研究

根据教育部的相关文件精神,实施田径类课程教学改革创新势在必行.本文通过大量的文件、资料的分析和多年的教学实践经验的总结,研究和确立了高等学校体育专业田径类课程教学创新模式,以适应新形势下的教学需要.     

影响中国区域入境旅游竞争力的主要因素分析

分析了改革开放以来我国整体入境旅游的总体特征,利用主成分分析对影响区域旅游的因素进行提取,根据主成分分析的结果,确定影响区域入境旅游的主要因素,据此探讨提高区域入境旅游竞争力的对策.     

油气井筒出砂理论技术新进展

油气井筒出砂问题不仅仅出现在石油和天然气的生产过程中,海域天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)的开采和枯竭油气藏型储气库的运行同样伴随出砂导致的各种不利因素的影响。主要针对国内油气井筒出砂的研究现状进行三个层面介绍,分别为出砂的理论研究(宏观研究和微观研究)、出砂预测方法和出砂防治措施(机械挡砂、化学固沙、携砂管理和综合防砂)。通过研究分析业界专家的出砂理论和实验结果,结合具体的案例对油气井筒出砂研究存在的问题进行了归纳和总结。认为目前油气井筒出砂亟需解决的技术重点在枯竭油气藏型储气库注采井方面,同时要推动出砂技术与智能技术的结合,针对异常地层和复杂井况形成成熟的应对措施,提升单井产量和开采效率。通过本文的介绍可为井筒出砂的发展趋势和研究提供理论基础。     

高灵敏度光纤光栅温度传感及其测试研究

本文报道了一种新颖的光纤光栅高灵敏度温度传感封装及一种高分辨率光纤光栅波长检测方法,波长变化分辨率可达0.002nm,应变分辨率为1.7με;光纤光栅增敏封装后温度灵敏性可提高7倍多,温度分辨率为0.03℃.     

A 60 000-year loess-paleosol record of millennial-scale summer monsoon instability from Lanzhou, China

The 28-m high-resolution Shajinping loess section in Lanzhou on the Chinese western Loess Plateau records a detailed history of millennial Asian summer monsoon change since the earlier last glaciation. Summer monsoon proxies of soil magnetic susceptibility, carbonate content and soil color show that Asian summer monsoon experienced a series of rapid episodic pulse enhancements spanning only ca. 1-2 ka and have sub-Milankovitch cycles of progressive weakening in low frequency domain since ca. 60 kaBP. Soil formation responds to these by deepening colors, accumulating organic matter, increasing biological channels and leaching certain carbonates. The pedogenic degree generally increases with the degree of enhancement of summer monsoon. These may reflect the impact of the last glacial fast climatic change in the North Atlantic region on Asian summer monsoon.     

Natural gas geochemistry of low evolutionary stage of medium- and small-sized basins in Yunnan Province, southwestern China

The biogenic gas and premature-low mature associated gases in some medium and small-sized basins of Yannan Province, such as Luliang, Yanglin, Baoshan and Jinggu basins, have beed researched. The results show that the biogenic-gas consists mainly of methane which is more than 99% in gasous hydrocarbons and of lighter carbon isotopic composition with δ13C1 values from -60.0‰ to - 75.4‰. The methane carbon isotopic compositions in the Baoshan Basin is relatively heavy (δ13C1 - 60‰- - 65‰), but those in Luliang and Yanglin basins are lighter (δ13C1, less than -70‰), which implies that the gas field of the Baoshan Basin formed earlier than the others. In the Jinggu Basin, where crude oil is premature-lower mature, the natural gas of associated oil relatively wet and the relative content of methane about 58%-95% in gasous hydrocarbons. Constituently the gas composition is much similar to associated one, but the methane carbon isotopic compositions from - 53.8‰ to - 57.8‰ are obviously richer in 12C than those of general oil fields and similarly characterize the biothermo-catalytic transitional zone gas. Their ethane carbon isotopic compositions from - 34.6‰ to -29.0‰ show that they may be derived from type Ⅰ or Ⅱ source rock. But for the associated gas from lower evolutionary stage, the heavier ethane carbon isotopic composition as well as the reversed order among the carbon isotopic composition of ethane, propylane and butane also implies that some gases from the type Ⅲ organic matter are mixed. The δ13CCo2 of the samples essentially less than - 10‰ may be generated from organic matter.     

乙肝病毒表面抗原基因植物表达载体的构建

报道了将乙型肝炎病毒（ａｄｗ亚型）表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）基因和ＨＢＡｇ及其前导序列（ＨＢｓＡｇ＋ｐｒｅＳ２）基因分别插入植物表达载体ｐＲｏＫⅡ的ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子下游,构建为重组质粒ｐＲＨＢ和ｐＲＰ,并将其分别导入农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中。     

一类三次Spline插值误差的渐近展开

对一类有广泛实用价值的无导数信息插值端点条件的三次样条函数,给出了插值误差的逐项渐近展开式。     

DEA在工程招标中的应用研究

提出了运用ＤＥＡ方法的评价建设工程投标项目,建立评价指标及模型,并进行了实际测算。