聚醚粘合剂体系的结晶特性

用热台偏光显微镜和电子显微镜研究了ＰＥＧ共聚物粘合体系在不同温度下的形态结构变化．比较网络结构表明，形态结构与ＰＥＧ相对分子质量有关，随ＰＥＧ相对分子质量增大，结晶倾向性增加．     

外混合气溶胶吸湿性对其平均消光系数的影响

基于Mie散射理论与气溶胶颗粒粒径及折射率的湿度增长模型,以两种典型吸湿性气溶胶外混合组成的颗粒系为研究对象,计算分析了气溶胶平均消光系数对环境相对湿度的依赖关系。计算结果表明:在可见光与近红外波段,当相对湿度在60%~95%的范围内逐渐增大时,气溶胶颗粒物吸湿增长,使其粒度分布逐渐增宽,等效折射率逐渐减小,造成气溶胶的平均消光系数呈指数规律增长。进一步计算发现,当外混合气溶胶来源一定时,窄分布成分的气溶胶含量越高,或者某一成分的气溶胶粒度分布越窄时,随环境湿度的增大,外混合气溶胶平均消光系数的增长越快。上述方法也适用于预测复杂成分的外混合气溶胶平均消光系数与相对湿度的变化关系,从而为实际大气气溶胶光学性质和大气环境质量的研究提供理论依据。     

Space qualification mechanical tests of HTS filters for satellite application

High performance high-temperature superconducting （HTS） filters have been designed and constructed for satellite application. The filters are actually a superconducting integration of an 8-pole band-pass filter with an adjustable band-stop filter onto a single piece of LaAIO3 substrate （with dimension of 0.5x45x20 mm3）. Typical results of the filters, i.e., Filters A （made by YBCO） ＆ B （made by TBCCO） will be reported. The measured responses of Filter A showed excellent specifications, e.g., an insertion loss less than 0.1 dB, a return loss better than -22.5 dB in pass-band, band-edge steepness greater than 12 dB/MHz and out-of-band rejection at a certain band deeper than -110 dB. To satisfy the requirement of rocket launch and space operation, three filters of the above design have undergone mechanical environmental simulation tests for space qualification. Detailed analysis of the response curves of Filter B measured before and after the tests showed that no noticeable change in the performance can be found. All the filters passed the rigorous ground simulation tests, which is the first time in China for HTS devices and provided a solid foundation for satellite applications of high-temperature superconductors in the near future.     

基于供应链管理选择供应商的成本计算法

目前实施SCM的企业在选择供应商时,多采用综合评估的方法,在不同程度上受到评选人员主观因素的影响.供应商的成本计算法基于成本是企业选择供应商需要考虑的最重要因素,根据供应链上的企业对其供应商的要求,分析供应链上产品的实际成本构成包括价格成本、质量成本、库存成本、缺货损失成本和运输成本,并通过定量计算产品的各种成本进而得到其综合成本,据此选择综合成本最低的供应商为合作伙伴.成本计算法为企业选择供应商提供了科学客观、切实可行的方法.通过案例分析表明,运用计算产品成本的方法能够指导供应链企业对供应商进行正确选择.     

A recursive method for phase retrieval in Fourier transform domain

In terms of the cascading property and additivity of the order of the fractional Fourier transform, a new recursive algorithm is presented to implement phase retrieval from intensity measurements in the Fourier transform domain. This approach simplifies significantly computational manipulations compared with conventional iterative algorithms.     

能量色散X射线荧光光谱法分析金矿中的汞

为了快速筛查针对金矿开采中Hg污染的情况,试验了能量色散X射线荧光光谱(energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer,EDXRF)法直接测定Hg含量技术。对基于SDD探测器的便携式X-荧光(X-roy ftuorescence,XRF)分析仪,探测器分辨率为130eV@5.9keV,Rh靶X光管的管电压为40 kV、电流10μA的条件下对金矿样品进行测量。排除其他元素对Hg的谱线干扰,选取HgLα运用净峰面积法以金矿生产样品建立工作曲线,相关系数为0.985 1。实验表明,EDXRF法测定Hg,精密度高,平均偏差为9.0%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)(n=10)小于1.3%,具有分析灵敏度高、样品制备过程简单、无损分析等优点,可用于金矿中Hg元素的快速检测。     

人地关系的系统动力学模型研究

采用系统动力学的研究方法 ,建立起了人口总数与环境承载力之间的系统动力学模型 ,并在一定的假设基础上给出了三个关于人地关系的有代表性观念的模型 :冲突模型、掠夺模型以及和谐模型 .通过对这三个模型的分析 ,得出了人类与自然环境长久共存的条件 ,以及在怎样的条件下人口总数最大等结论.     

Transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy characterization of nickel deposition on bacterial cells

Recently bacterial cells have become attractive biological templates for the fabrication of metal nano- structures or nanomaterials due to their inherent small size, various standard geometrical shapes and abundant source. In this paper, nickel-coated bacterial cells (gram-negative bacteria of Escherichia coli) were fabricated via electroless chemical plating. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization results reveal evident morphological difference between bacterial cells before and after deposition with nickel. The bare cells with smooth surface presented transverse outspreading effect at mica surface. Great changes took place in surface roughness for those bacterial cells after metallization. A large number of nickel nanoparticles were observed to be equably distributed at bacterial surface after activation and subsequent metallization. Furthermore, ultra thin section analytic results validated the presence and uniformity of thin nickel coating at bacte- rial surface after metallization.     

3,5—二甲氧基苯甲醛的合成

以对硝基甲苯为原料,经化还原,溴化,重氮化去氨基,甲氧基化反应制得到３,５－二甲氧苯甲醛,总收率在５１％以上。