三峡库区鱼体组织残毒分析

对三峡库区大坝修建前三峡库区江段中、下层鱼体肌肉和肠组织残毒进行了研究.通过分析22种75个样品，发现鱼样肠组织重金属和挥发酚含量均大于肌肉组织，其中库区江段鱼体残毒负荷比（RPCR）中，肌肉内六价铬（25.8%）、砷（18.4%）、挥发酚（17.2%）和铅（15.2%）的贡献较大；在肠组织内，六价铬（23.5%）、砷（19%）、铅（16.5%）、挥发酚（14.9%）和镉（11.1%）是主要污染物.根据鱼体残毒污染程度分级，库区江段鱼体受到轻污染，未超过相关食品卫生标准；库区江段鱼体残毒的主要污染因子是六价铬、砷、铅、挥发酚和镉.大坝的建成必然会改变水文学条件，导致某些重金属和挥发酚在鱼体内残留增加，可能会超过食品卫生标准，危及生态系统安全和人体健康.     

A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales

SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

溶剂对二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌的荧光性质的影响

研究了几种溶剂对二(2-苯基-8-羟基-喹啉)锌荧光性质的影响．对二(2-苯基-8-羟基-喹啉)锌在不同溶剂中的激发光谱和发射光谱的研究表明：在不同溶剂中二(2-苯基-8-羟基-喹啉)锌的荧光性质不同．     

壬基酚对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)巨噬细胞的免疫毒性

从鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)头肾中分离巨噬细胞，体外暴露雌二醇和壬基酚后，用MTT法测定它们对鲫鱼巨噬细胞增殖的影响，用化学发光法测定它们对鲫鱼巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响，评价壬基酚的免疫毒性，并与天然激素雌二醇的免疫效应相比较．结果表明，雌二醇对鲫鱼巨噬细胞的增殖有明显的诱导作用，壬基酚对鲫鱼巨噬细胞增殖在低浓度表现为诱导作用，高浓度表现为抑制作用．雌二醇、壬基酚对鲫鱼巨噬细胞呼吸爆发有明显的诱导作用．研究结果表明壬基酚对鲫鱼具有潜在的免疫毒性．与天然激素雌二醇的免疫作用效应比较，进一步证明了壬基酚的弱雌激素活性．     

Numerical tests of efficiency of the retrospective time integration scheme in the self-memory model

A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount.     

非水电化学体系SERS效应研究

本研究了0.10M六氢吡啶/0.10MLiCl/甲醇/Ag电极体系的SERS谱。并与水体系六氢吡啶的SERS谱进行了比较，探讨了它们之间的关系。     

高温干燥对杨木主要力学性能的影响

探讨了高温干燥对木材抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、顺纹抗压强度和横纹抗压强度的影响,结果表明,木材经高温干燥后的顺纹抗夺强度和横纹抗压强度大于气干材。木材的变形随干燥温度的增加而减小,强度随干燥温度的增加而增加。     

水平螺旋管外V型槽强化冷凝传热的理论研究

对水平螺旋管外开有Ｖ型槽时的凝结换热强化问题进行了理论研究．针对Ｖ型槽的冷凝换热特点,将Ｖ型槽流动区域分为传热区和液流区两个部分,对其分别建立了理论模型,并进行了数学描写．通过分析两个区之间流动和换热的有机联系,得到了螺旋管外Ｖ型槽冷凝换热问题的理论解,并给出了能用于工程实际的换热准则方程式．