系统工程的软化——第二届英—中—日系统方法论国际会议述评

本文的系统工程指的是狭义的系统工程，包括系统工程方法论及其相应的建模与计算机技术。文章围绕第二届英-中-日系统方法论国际会议，介绍了近年来系统工程的软化趋向。全文分为三个部分，第一部分会议背景．论述了系统工程领域70年代所面临的困境，80年代以来的反思与对出路的探索；第二部分会议内容，介绍了这次会议所涉及的软的系统方法论及技术；第三部分是结束语。     

正丁醇—正十六烷的固液相平衡与正丁醇的自缔合

测制了正丁醇—正十六烷的固液平衡相图，属简单低共熔混合物类相图．计算出体系在２９８．１５Ｋ的摩尔过量吉布斯自由能ＧＥｍ，其最大值为１７８３Ｊ·ｍｏｌ－１．用Ｗｉｅｈｅ－Ｂａｇｌｅｙ（ＷＢ）模型进行处理，得到正丁醇的自缔合常数ＫＡ，２９８．１５Ｋ正丁醇在正十六烷中ＫＡ的值为１１８     

三峡库区鱼体组织残毒分析

对三峡库区大坝修建前三峡库区江段中、下层鱼体肌肉和肠组织残毒进行了研究.通过分析22种75个样品，发现鱼样肠组织重金属和挥发酚含量均大于肌肉组织，其中库区江段鱼体残毒负荷比（RPCR）中，肌肉内六价铬（25.8%）、砷（18.4%）、挥发酚（17.2%）和铅（15.2%）的贡献较大；在肠组织内，六价铬（23.5%）、砷（19%）、铅（16.5%）、挥发酚（14.9%）和镉（11.1%）是主要污染物.根据鱼体残毒污染程度分级，库区江段鱼体受到轻污染，未超过相关食品卫生标准；库区江段鱼体残毒的主要污染因子是六价铬、砷、铅、挥发酚和镉.大坝的建成必然会改变水文学条件，导致某些重金属和挥发酚在鱼体内残留增加，可能会超过食品卫生标准，危及生态系统安全和人体健康.     

A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales

SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

市场经济体制下城市土地利用规划的弹性控制

市场经济体制下，多变的市场需求需要灵活的土地性质要求来适应．通过对城市规划中，对土地利用控制思路演化的分析，阐述了在市场经济主导城市其他活动的现实情况下，土地利用规划必须顺应这一潮流，变刚性控制为弹性控制，从而最大限度地挖掘土地的价值．     

浅谈电子信息资源的合法利用

网络时代，电子信息资源已成为人们进行科学研究、商业活动和共享信息的重要手段，与此同时，网上侵权行为也时有发生。指出了电子信息资源的侵权形式，探讨了在版权法允许的范围内合法利用电子信息资源的有关问题。     

指纹识别系统的分析与研究

介绍了一种新型的指纹识别装置(晶体传感器的指纹识别装置)，并借此分析和研究了指纹识别系统的识别原理和设计方法，这些原理和方法对指导和优化指纹识别系统的设计提供了依据。     

高校图书馆知识管理浅谈

知识管理是知识经济时代的一种全新的管理思想。阐述了高校图书馆在对自身实施知识管理时应注意的环节、存在的问题以及所要避免陷入的几个误区，并对未来的知识管理进行了展望。     

Fabrication and Properties of CoSm-Based Multilayer Thin Films

In recent years, SmCo series thin films have been found to be good candidates for fabricating integrated electromagnetic components and ultrahigh density magnetic recording media[1,2]. Up to now,intensive studies of such films have been carried out in order to obtain appropriate microstructure, crystallographic orientation and other properties. Substitution of Cu or Ni for Co in SmCo/Cr series films leads to a decrease of the saturation magnetization, magnetic switching volume, and to an increase of uniaxial anisotropy and coercivity[3-5].Various deposition conditions have also been investigated[6]. The large increase in coercivity for the annealed SmCo/Cr films is due to the growth of crystallitest[7,8]. In this article, we report a study of the deposition process,structure, and magnetic behavior of sputtered Sm (Co,Cu, Ti)/Cr series thin films.