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71.
本文研究了地下矿井内,电波沿巷道内线缆传播的可行性及单线波模的传播与衰减规律,研究巷道内电小天线与线缆之间的耦合情况,从而为实际工作提供理论依据。 相似文献
72.
J. Bruce Brackenridge 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》2003,57(4):313-336
In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section
with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer:
a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force
and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else
would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue
of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's
published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory
in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion.
Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton
evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x
n
to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the
analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination
of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x2) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite
algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two
solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic
expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the
area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the
inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41.
(Received August 14, 2002)
Published online March 26, 2003
Communicated by G. Smith 相似文献
73.
A latent class probit model for analyzing pick any/N data 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
A latent class probit model is developed in which it is assumed that the binary data of a particular subject follow a finite
mixture of multivariate Bermoulli distributions. An EM algorithm for fitting the model is described and a Monte Carlo procedure
for testing the number of latent classes that is required for adequately describing the data is discussed. In the final section,
an application of the latent class probit model to some intended purchase data for residential telecommunication devices is
reported.
Geert De Soete is supported as “Bevoegdverklaard Navorser” of the Belgian “Nationaal Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.” 相似文献
74.
卢武星 《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(4)
1.0MeV208Pb离子在非晶Si中的投影射程RP和射程偏差ΔRP作为注量和温度二者的函数用背散射法进行测定.注量的变化范围为5×1013~7×1014cm-2.注入是在室温和t=-120℃下完成的.由由实验所确定的投影射程,射程偏差与注量或温度无关,并且分别等于295和72.2nm.与TRIM86的计算结果相比较,发现RP的偏离为18%,而ΔRP的偏离为36%.RP和ΔRP二者与注量及温度的无关性,排除了所观察到的与TRIM的矛盾是由于注入期间辐射增强扩散或离子束混合效应而引起的解释。 相似文献
75.
提出了一个关于氧化物半导瓷晶界势垒起源的新观点,认为晶界势垒起源于烧结过程中外界氧在晶界中的扩散,与材料的结构、化学缺陷、掺杂、外界气氛、烧结工艺、组成状态等有密切关系,并用此理论解释了许多实验现象。 相似文献
76.
论述了交织编码的工作原理,给出了一种交织扩展Golay码的改进型软件设计方案,用TMS320C25实现了其编译码器并给出了模拟实验结果。实验结果表明,它能准确地纠正不大于72比特位的差错;处理128×128×8比特位的一幅图像数据的运行时间为0.412s. 相似文献
77.
Aspirin-like drugs may block pain independently of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
K. Brune W. S. Beck G. Geisslinger S. Menzel-Soglowek B. M. Peskar B. A. Peskar 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1991,47(3):257-261
Summary Using flurbiprofen, a chiral anti-inflammatory and analgesic 2-arylpropionic acid derivative, the enantiomers of which are not converted to each other (less than 5%) in rats or man, we obtained evidence that prostaglandin synthesis inhibition is primarily mediating the anti-inflammatory activity but prostaglandin synthesis independent mechanisms contribute to the analgesic effects. Thus, the S-form inhibited prostaglandin synthesis, inflammation and nociception in rats. The R-form had much less effect on prostaglandin synthesis and did not affect inflammation. It did, however, block nociception in rats almost as potently as the S-form. S-flurbiprofen, in contrast to the R-form, was clearly ulcerogenic in the gastrointestinal mucosa. These results indicate additional molecular mechanisms of analgesia and suggest the use of R-arylpropionic acids as analgesics. 相似文献
78.
史济群 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(3)
报道一种新颖的激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池的结构、工艺流程及其研制结果。在AM1.5,25℃,100mW/cm2的条件下,以面积为45cm3的36片硅片研制的硅太阳电池的输出参数的平均值为JSC=36.1mA/cm2,V∞=633mV,F.F.=0.798,η=18.23%,最后分析了种高性能硅太阳电池的设计特点。 相似文献
79.
M. Ishibashi M. Tsuda Y. Ohizumi T. Sasaki J. Kobayashi 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1991,47(3):299-300
Summary A new bromotyrosine-derived alkaloid with antileukemic activity, purealidin A (5), has been isolated from the Okinawan marine spongePsammaplysilla purea and its chemical structure elucidated on the basis of the spectroscopic data. 相似文献
80.
Aeromonas caviae isolated from stools of diarrheic formula-fed infants and environmental sources produce acetic acid when grown in glucose broth, which is bactericidal (suicide phenomenon). A. caviae grows anaerobically in a minimal medium or under permissive conditions such as the intestinal tract of formula-fed infants. These isolates adhered to HEp-2 cells and produced a cytotoxic and a cytotonic enterotoxin which underscore their enteropathogenicity. 相似文献