地方高校“播音与主持艺术专业热”透视

新世纪以来,伴随着“艺考”的升温,中国高等教育出现了前所未有的“播音与主持艺术专业热”.具体表现在开设高校增多、报考学生数量庞大、专业规模迅速膨胀和专业培训红火等方面.专业门槛相对较低、专业收费相对较高、传媒业的迅猛发展、播音与主持人的明星效应等是导致“播音与主持艺术专业热”的主要原因.只有政府、学校、家长、学生共同面对,才能使“播音与主持艺术专业热”降温,从而回归正常轨道.     

地板上尿渍足迹的溴酚蓝溶液新型增强技术研究

目的探索一种新型地板表面尿渍足迹的溴酚蓝酒精溶液增强技术。方法使用BRWY-1雾化器对75%酒精溴酚蓝酒精溶液对地板表面上不同遗留时间和遗留量的尿渍足迹进行溴酚蓝增强处理。结果使用BRWY-1雾化器对75%酒精溴酚蓝溶液雾化喷涂,能够有效增强地板表面上的尿渍足迹,时间约为30 s,尿渍足迹纹线颜色为蓝色,特征清晰连贯、与地板反差明显。结论 BRWY-1雾化器雾化75%酒精溴酚蓝溶液能够有效增强地板表面与尿渍足迹的反差,可作为一种新型尿渍足迹显现和增强技术,有效提高该类痕迹的发现率、提取率和利用率。     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

Effects of AlN on the densification and mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered SiC ceramics

In the present work, Si C ceramics was fabricated with Al N using B_4 C and C as sintering aids by a solid-state pressureless-sintered method. The effects of Al N contents on the densification, mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure evolutions of as-obtained Si C ceramics were thoroughly investigated. Al N was found to promote further densification of the Si C ceramics due to its evaporation over 1800 °C,transportation, and solidification in the pores resulted from Si C grain coarsening. The highest relative density of 99.65% was achieved for Si C sample with 15.0 wt% Al N by the pressureless-sintered method at 2130 °C for 1 h in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, the fracture mechanism for Si C ceramics containing Al N tended to transfer from single transgranular fracture mode to both transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture modes when the sample with 30.0 wt% Al N sintered at 1900 °C for 1 h in Ar. Also, Si C ceramics with 30.0 wt% Al N exhibited the highest fracture toughness of 5.23 MPa m~(1/2) when sintered at 1900 °C.     

公共基础设施特许经营合约与风险治理研究 —以南京长江隧道工程为例

结合南京长江隧道工程特许经营的成功实践,分析特许经营过程中的风险构成;基于公共基础设施 项目特许经营的不完全契约本质,提出恰当的风险治理结构是公共基础设施特许经营能否成功的关键因素。     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

基于维基语义的多文档文摘研究

多文档文摘作为自然语言处理领域的重要技术之一,能从不同角度辅助用户实现高效的信息获取.由于文档集合内的内容往往来自不同的信息源,文本之间通常存在丰富而复杂的语义关系.常用的基于词的文档表示法,难以为文摘的语义分析过程提供充足而准确的数据信息.为此,我们提出使用维基百科——当今世界最大的在线概念语料库——为多文档文摘的提取提供语义支持.一方面,我们通过提取文档中的维基概念,生成准确一致的句子表示形式.另一方面,在计算句子特征时,我们利用维基词条的首段指导机器文摘的提取.我们首先通过计算概念在维基中的全局相关性和当前文档集内的局部相关性,获取概念的权重.然后在维基概念表示的基础上,为文档中的句子提取多种基于维基的特征,并最后用于文摘生成.在实验中,我们依次用各个维基特征独立生成文摘,并使用ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation,面向召回率的要点评估)指标评价文摘质量.通过比较,实验验证了维基词条首段能较好的提升文摘质量.     

职前小学科学教师的专业发展

职前小学科学教师专业发展是教师终身专业发展的基础阶段。为了促进职前小学科学教师专业发展,提出改革与职前小学科学教师专业发展不适应的课程设置,培养职前小学科学教师自主专业发展意识,加强教育实践和教育研究,从而加速职前小学科学教师的成长和发展。     

如何看待人工智能的发展

人工智能本质上是对人类智能的功能模拟。虽然在某些方面的表现比人类智能更优秀,但是由于其固有的复杂性和技术的局限性,所以充其量只不过是人类智能的延伸,最终在整体上是不能代替人类智能的。