手扶拖拉机噪声测量和降噪设计

本文对两类国产手扶拖拉机进行了噪声测量和分析,确认了发动机排气噪声、操纵杆件撞击噪声和飞轮冷却风扇的空气动力噪声为主要噪声源,并通过理论计算和改进设计,使整机噪声有了较大幅度的下降。     

Hall Effect in Quasicrystals

The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11.     

Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.     

重组SARS冠状病毒S蛋白的原核表达研究

目的克隆表达SARS冠状病毒的主要结构蛋白(S蛋白)。方法合成SARS冠状病毒S蛋白特异性基因片断并克隆入pET32a原核表达载体,转化BL21菌,经IPTG诱导高效表达得到重组S蛋白,并通过W estern印迹对重组蛋白质进行鉴定。结果重组蛋白质经镍柱亲和层析得到了部分纯化,免疫动物后得到SARS病毒的多克隆抗体。结论经E lisa检测,表达的重组S蛋白基本具备检测病人血清中抗SARS病毒IgG和IgM的能力,可进一步用于S蛋白功能研究与SARS诊断试剂盒的研制。     

十二国科学产出影响及学科优势的国际比较——基于引文计量的分析

文献计量学是学科政策的重要分析工具之一,通过对各学科领域研究产出及其影响的文献计量进行分析和国际比较,可以从一个侧面了解相关国家的整体科研实力和学科优势。基本科学指标数据库(ESI)为美国科学信息研究所(ISI)的一个子数据库,基于科学引文索引(SCI)和社会科学引文索引(     

浅谈高速公路的养护管理

介绍了对高速公路养护管理的重要作用、高速公路养护的特点、养护原则、目的和主要任务,指出现今高速公路养护管理中存在的问题,以及对高速公路养护管理需要做好的几点工作。     

A New Primary Lazy Update Propagation Protocol for Replicated Databases

This paper proposes a new primary lazy update protocol, PTCS （Primary Transaction Commit Schedule）. In the PTCS protocol, a serializable primary transaction schedule is generated firstly and then the secondary transactions are committed according to the serializable primary transaction schedule. PTCS protocol can guarantee serializability if the data copy graph contains no directed circles. It can also be ex tended to eliminate all requirements on the data copy graph. Compared to earlier works, PTCS protocol not only imposes a much weaker requirement on the data placement, but also avoids the deadlock caused by transaction waits and extra message overhead. The performance experiments show that the degradation of the performance caused by the replica man- agement of the PTCS protocol is tolerable.     

浅谈采煤技术与采煤方法的选择

该文介绍了采煤技术的发展、采煤工作的现状及目前采煤工作中存在的问题;对单一走向长壁采煤法,采煤工艺、倾斜长壁采煤法以及放顶煤采煤技术进行了论述;提出了采煤方法的选择原则以及具体措施。     

职业院校项目教学法探讨

项目教学法是师生通过共同实施一个完整的项目工作而进行的教学活动,是职业教育教学方法的发展趋势,学习的重点在学习过程而非学习结果,以项目为导向,分为,让学生掌握专业能力、方法能力和社会能力。项目教学法实现了三个根本性地转变,以学生为中心,以项目为中心,实际经验为中心。要求提高质量,加大对专业课“双师型”教师的培训,因才施教,加大设备投入。     

镉离子选择电极测定雪水微量污染镉

利用镉离子选择电极测定乌鲁木齐部分地区降雪中镉 ,对乌鲁木齐大气污染状况进行监测。线性范围为10 - 1 -10 - 6 mol· L- 1 ,回收率在 96% -10 4%之间 ,方法简便、快速、准确、实用