型材轧制的宽展模型

在分析了前人计算型材轧制宽展变形的各种方法之后，得出结论：现有的各种宽展模型不能满足ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＥ软件系统的需要，高精度的宽展模型必须分不同的孔型系统和轧机布置形式，由现场实验，经统计回归得到，用此方法，得到两组分别适用于横列式和复二重小型、线材轧制宽展模型。     

多聚焦图像融合中最佳小波分解层数的选取

小波变换作为一种十分有效的信号处理方法已被应用于多聚焦图像融合系统中。但其中需要解决的一个问题是最佳小波分解层数的选取。通过大量的实验 ,总结出基于小波分解子图像面积比和低频带均方根误差两个标准来确定最佳小波分解层数的方法。实验结果表明 ,无论是依据均方根误差、灰度平均误差、熵、空间频率等客观评价标准 ,还是视觉的主观评价 ,所提出的选取方法都是有效可行的     

用大参量展开法解Schlgl模型的主方程

本文用Van Kampen发展起来的大参量展开法,把主方程化成福克-普朗克方程再求解,得出概率密度。     

苯乙烯甲基丙烯酸甲酯高温共聚合反应的研究

本文研究了苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的高温共聚合反应。由实验得出,200℃时的共聚合体系(r_1=2.76,r_2=0.35,r_1×r_2=0.97)接近于理想共聚(r_1×r_2=1),还得出,高温条件下二者的共聚合的解聚反应是相当可观的。     

不可求长的可闭曲线上Riemann边值问题

本文研究了超解析函数在不可求长的可闭曲线上的Riemann边值问题,得到了问题一般解的表示式和可解的充要条件.     

2＋1维U（1）格点规范理论的相图

应用单元格试探作用量变分法研究2 1维U(1)格点规范场的相图。解析地计算出序参量——平均元格能量,与MC方法所得结果符合很好。证实2 1维U(1)格点规范理论是禁闭的。消除了以往文献中用单链试探作用量变分法出现的不正确的一级相变点,还可以很方便地计算到比MC方法的β更大的深度弱耦合区。     

Protection efficacy of national wetland reserves in China

Wetlands have the most abundant biodiversity,the highest carbon sequestration capacity,and the highest values for ecological services per unit area,of all the world’s ecosystems.Practice has shown that establishing reserves is the most effective way of protecting typical ecosystems and their biodiversity,and saving rare or endangered wildlife.The Chinese government’s policy is to protect wetland systems by establishing reserves that encompass a massive network of wetlands,including wetland nature re-serves,internationally important wetlands,and wetland parks.Many are already established.The effect of protecting wetland nature reserves at the national level has not yet been reported.We used the latest database evaluating the protection value of wet-land reserves,and remotely sensed wetland maps(1978-2008) ,developed by the same mapping specialists and based on the same classification system,and related environmental data,to evaluate the effects of protecting China’s national wetland reserves over the last 30 years.We conclude that(i) the total area of wetland in the national wetland reserves has decreased over the last 30 years to 8152.47 km2,and just 8% of China’s net decrease in wetlands;(ii) about 79% of the 91 national wetland reserves are in a poor condition.These are generally located around the Yangtze River,Eastern Coast,the Three Rivers Source,and Southwest China.Protection measures should be undertaken urgently in these areas.Only 15% of national wetland reserves are under sound protection,and these are generally located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River;(iii) although 88% of national wetland re-serves are primitive(relatively natural) ,implying that the site selection has been scientific,a high percentage of national wetland reserves show early warning signs of decline and require urgent attention;(iv) based on our evaluation of protection effects and pressures on ecology,we have made a priority list of national wetland reserves,and propose several protection strategies.     

生产资金约束供应链的最优融资和生产决策

在供应商生产资金约束的供应链中,考虑了两种融资方式:一是零售商享有批发价折扣下进行提前支付融资;二是零售商提供信贷担保下,银行提供借贷融资.基于这两种融资方式,建立了供应商的最优融资和生产决策模型,分析了融资对供应链系统产生的价值.研究表明,两种融资方式都可为资金约束供应链创造融资价值.当银行给定贷款利率时,零供双方只有商定合适的批发价折扣率,提前支付才比银行融资更具优势,且相对供应商而言,融资将给零售商带来更多的利润.