运动偏心对圆光栅副测量的影响及误差补偿

研究了一种由长光栅演变而来的新型圆光栅副存在运动偏心时的正常工作条件和由运动偏心所造成测量误差的补偿方法.阐述了该圆光栅的组成结构和工作原理; 推导了其莫尔条纹曲线的表达式; 着重研究了运动偏心对圆光栅测量影响的分析方法,即莫尔条纹随运动偏心变化的定量分析方法; 推导了由于偏心引起的测量误差的补偿公式; 通过实例分析证明,对精密测量圆光栅进行偏心误差补偿是十分必要的.研究结果表明,偏心较小时,由于不影响系统正常工作,因此会掩盖这种误差的存在,通过理论分析及补偿可确保这种新型圆光栅的测量精度.     

不可求长的可闭曲线上Riemann边值问题

本文研究了超解析函数在不可求长的可闭曲线上的Riemann边值问题,得到了问题一般解的表示式和可解的充要条件.     

2＋1维U（1）格点规范理论的相图

应用单元格试探作用量变分法研究2 1维U(1)格点规范场的相图。解析地计算出序参量——平均元格能量,与MC方法所得结果符合很好。证实2 1维U(1)格点规范理论是禁闭的。消除了以往文献中用单链试探作用量变分法出现的不正确的一级相变点,还可以很方便地计算到比MC方法的β更大的深度弱耦合区。     

Protection efficacy of national wetland reserves in China

Wetlands have the most abundant biodiversity,the highest carbon sequestration capacity,and the highest values for ecological services per unit area,of all the world’s ecosystems.Practice has shown that establishing reserves is the most effective way of protecting typical ecosystems and their biodiversity,and saving rare or endangered wildlife.The Chinese government’s policy is to protect wetland systems by establishing reserves that encompass a massive network of wetlands,including wetland nature re-serves,internationally important wetlands,and wetland parks.Many are already established.The effect of protecting wetland nature reserves at the national level has not yet been reported.We used the latest database evaluating the protection value of wet-land reserves,and remotely sensed wetland maps(1978-2008) ,developed by the same mapping specialists and based on the same classification system,and related environmental data,to evaluate the effects of protecting China’s national wetland reserves over the last 30 years.We conclude that(i) the total area of wetland in the national wetland reserves has decreased over the last 30 years to 8152.47 km2,and just 8% of China’s net decrease in wetlands;(ii) about 79% of the 91 national wetland reserves are in a poor condition.These are generally located around the Yangtze River,Eastern Coast,the Three Rivers Source,and Southwest China.Protection measures should be undertaken urgently in these areas.Only 15% of national wetland reserves are under sound protection,and these are generally located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River;(iii) although 88% of national wetland re-serves are primitive(relatively natural) ,implying that the site selection has been scientific,a high percentage of national wetland reserves show early warning signs of decline and require urgent attention;(iv) based on our evaluation of protection effects and pressures on ecology,we have made a priority list of national wetland reserves,and propose several protection strategies.     

生产资金约束供应链的最优融资和生产决策

在供应商生产资金约束的供应链中,考虑了两种融资方式:一是零售商享有批发价折扣下进行提前支付融资;二是零售商提供信贷担保下,银行提供借贷融资.基于这两种融资方式,建立了供应商的最优融资和生产决策模型,分析了融资对供应链系统产生的价值.研究表明,两种融资方式都可为资金约束供应链创造融资价值.当银行给定贷款利率时,零供双方只有商定合适的批发价折扣率,提前支付才比银行融资更具优势,且相对供应商而言,融资将给零售商带来更多的利润.     

等精度测频仪的低成本微控制器实现

在叙述等精度测频原理及误差分析的基础上,阐述低成本微控制器(MCU)的硬件设计和软件设计,用低成本MCU实现的等精度测频仪的精度高,成本低,可靠性高,使用方便,具有实用价值和生产意义.     

PAN分子环化行为对纤维结构及性能的影响

预氧化阶段是链状聚丙烯腈(PAN)分子演变为耐热梯型结构的过程。文中借助IR,X ray及纤维应力形变关系初步探索了PAN纤维预氧化过程中晶区和非晶区分子的环化行为对纤维结构及性能的影响规律。结果表明,PAN纤维在预氧化初期的环化反应主要发生在纤维的非晶区,中后期反应则在晶区和非晶区进行。从预氧化过程中纤维强度及拉伸形变曲线变化规律认为PAN纤维早期的环化反应主要在分子内进行。     

一种前馈控制混沌的方法

提出一种前馈控制混沌的方法.通过选取合适的前馈时间或控制系数,可将混沌系统稳定到平衡态.该方法用于控制Chuas混沌电路和混沌的Lorenz系统,仿真结果验证了其有效性.