Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

Magnetic resonance imaging based volumetry:a primary approach to unravelling the brain

Magnetic resonance(MR)imaging based volumetry is recognized as an important technique for studying the brain.In this review,two principle volumetric methods using high resolution MR images were introduced,namely the Cavalieri method and the voxel based morphometry(VBM).The Cavalieri method represents a manual technique that allows the volume of brain structures to be estimated efficiently with no systematic error or sampling bias,whereby the VBM represents an automated image analysis which involves the use of statistical parametric mapping of the MR imaging data.Both methods have been refined and applied extensively in recent neuro- science research.The present paper aims to describe the development of methodologies and also to update the knowledge of their applica- tions in studying the normal and diseased brain.     

Optical data storage in nonphotosensitive media by femtosecond laser pulses

Ultrashort lasers have become powerful tools by inducing extremely nonlinear effects in a wide variety of materials. Femtosecond laser data storage in non-photosensitive media is promising for its high density and fast retrieval.We reviewed the progress of three types of femtosecond laser storage in transparent materials:three-dimensional bit-oriented storage by micro-voids,holographic data storage by two beam interference and storage by computer-generated holograms.     

猪背最长肌PPARγ2基因Bsr1位点多态性与肉质关系的研究

采用RT-PCR、PCR-RFLP及测序技术,对山猪等背最长肌(LD)的品质及PPARγ2基因表达量和第一启动子Bsr1位点多态性进行研究.结果表明,LD上PPARγ2基因表达量较低,且与肌内脂肪(IMF)呈弱相关(R=0.22).对PPARγ2 Bsr1位点多态性研究发现,该位点可产生G/A突变,形成b、Bb和B型3种基因型.山猪LD PPARγ2 Bsr1位点包含3种基因型,二元杂交后b型比例下降,三元杂交会出现b型缺失.同时发现,长白和大约克LD b型不表达,长白猪仅有B型,而申农1号除B型外Bb型高表达,提示瘦肉猪定向选育过程中可能会使b型逐渐丢失或表达关闭,从而不利于脂肪细胞的增生.以PPARγ2基因型为主效因素与肉质性状拟合建立GLM模型,不同基因型间猪LD剪切力和IMF存在显著差异(P<0.05).b型的高表达有利于脂肪细胞分化和增生,故可维系较高的IMF和较好的肌肉嫩度,提示其可作为优质肉的目标基因.     

五四时期书籍装帧发展略论

近代是我国书籍装帧迈入现代化的革新时期,五四时期可谓是开启近现代书籍装帧新纪元的分水岭,具有开风气之先的作用,这一时期基本上奠定了我国近代书籍装帧的发展方向。这集中体现在书籍装帧理念的现代转向,为迈向现代装帧作了思想准备;书籍装帧艺术化,装帧设计元素趋于完备,为迈向现代装帧作了学科化的准备;装帧队伍文人化,为迈向现代装帧作了人才上的准备。     

对称函数的一个猜想不等式的加强

本文加强并证明了石焕南先生在文献 [1 ]中提出的一个不等式的猜想。     

布袋除尘器光电检漏仪的研制

布袋除尘器检漏仪是根据“朗伯－比尔”定理设计的。它解决了国内除尘及环境实时检测和控制方面的问题。     

Federated spatial databases and interoperability

It is a period of information explosion. Especially for spatial information science, information can be acquired through many ways, such as man-made planet, aeroplane, laser, digital photogrammetry and so on. Spatial data sources are usually distributed and heterogeneous. Federated database is the best resolution for the share and interoperation of spatial database. In this paper, the concepts of federated database and interoperability are introduced. Three heterogeneous kinds of spatial data, vector, image and DEM are used to create integrated database. A data model of federated spatial databases is given.     

板壳结构的迭加模态和模态参加因子

本文以简支正方形平板为例,证实了二维、三维结构存在着迭加模态,说明为了不丢失信息,只测量传递函数矩阵[H(ω)]中的一行或一列是不够的。从理论上证明,若在某一固有频率处有Υ个固有模态,则需测量Υ+1行或列。同时,应用正交理论,对迭加模态进行了正交分离和模态参加因子计算。     

High efficiency D-A structured luminogen with aggregation-induced emission and mechanochromic characteristics

A novel luminogen, CZ2TPAN, with typical D-A architecture was obtained. It shows intramolecular charge transfer and aggregation-induced emission characteristics with high solid-state efficiency of 65.3%. Moreover, it exhibits reversible mechanochromic behavior between crystalline and amorphous states with remarkable emission color change from green (504 nm) to yellow (545nm).