Approach to Weighted Geometric Evaluation Based on Projection Pursuit

Weighted geometric evaluation approach based on Projection pursuit （PP） model is presented in this paper to optimize the choice of schemes. By using PP model, the multi-dimension evaluation index values of schemes can be synthesized into projection value with one dimension. The scheme with a bigger projection value is much better, so the schemes sample can be an optimized choice according to the projection value of each scheme. The modeling of PP based on accelerating genetic algorithm can predigest the realized process of projection pursuit technique, can overcome the shortcomings of large computation amount and the difficulty of computer programming in traditional projection pursuit methods, and can give a new method for application of projection pursuit technique to optimize choice of schemes by using weighted geometric evaluation. The analysis of an applied sample shows that applying PP model driven directly by samples data to optimize choice of schemes is both simple and feasible, that its projection values are relatively decentralized and profit decision-making, that its applicability and maneuverability are high. It can avoid the shortcoming of subjective weighing method, and its results are scientific and objective.     

一种新型含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧特性的影响

为解决柴油机的碳烟颗粒和氮氧化物排放难以同步降低的矛盾,在一台TY1100直喷柴油机上对新设计的一种含氧添加剂乙酸-2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)和柴油的混合燃料进行了燃烧和排放的试验研究.结果表明:MEA可与柴油实现良好的互溶;在相同的工况下,随着混合燃料中MEA比例的增加,柴油机缸内的最高压力变化较小,但滞燃期略有延长,瞬时放热率增加,燃烧持续时间变短;MEA可以显著降低柴油机的碳烟排放,可使HC和CO的排放有一定程度的降低,但对发动机NOx的排放没有明显的影响;在不改变发动机结构参数的条件下,当燃用体积分数为15%的MEA混合燃料时,发动机的碳烟排放平均降低约50%,发动机的标定功率下降约5%,而热效率提高约2%.     

教师课堂反馈形式与学生学习焦虑探究

根据二语习得理论，学习者的学习情感对其语言学习结果举足轻重。动机越强，自信越高，焦虑越低，学习效果越好；反之则差。而根据社会互动理论，教师是课堂学生学习与学习结果之间的中介者。教师课堂反馈形式又是教师提供中介帮助的一个重要手段。本文以教师课常反馈形式为自变量，学生学习焦虑为因变量．研究教师课堂反馈形式及其对降低学习焦虑的影响。     

改性酚醛树脂碳化制备玻璃碳的研究

文章探索以一种自制的新型改性酚醛树脂为原料制备玻璃碳的工艺。研究了固化、碳化工艺条件与产品性能的关系。所用改性酚醛树脂具有室温下粘度低,高温固化时小分子易逸出;快速升温固化、碳化后得到的产品气孔较少等特点。     

地下水水位等值线数值的计算方法及其机助制图

等水位线生成技术是地下水资源评价中的一个重要研究领域，本文利用坐标投影变换、网格插值、等值线追踪、平滑、标注等方法与技术，采用VC 6．0开发了地下水等水位线显示系统，利用直接测量的数据点生成等水位线，解决了目前需要先将直接测量的数据点(井位坐标)进行投影变换处理，系统一体化程度不高的问题；同时系统可提供方便的数据接口，解决了目前普遍存在的数据接口问题，拓宽了GIS(Geographic Information system)技术在地下水资源研究中的应用。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定烟叶中的铅

建立了一种测定烟叶中微量铅的方法--氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法.研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响.在选定的工作参数下,检出限为0.08 μg/L.用标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)对该法进行了验证,验证结果与推荐值一致,相对标准偏差为0.34%.该方法简便、快速、灵敏,对于实际样品的测定得到了满意的结果.     

一种装载机工作装置电比例操纵器的研制

基于装载机工作装置电液比例先导操纵控制的原理，并考虑其实际工作环境，以可靠性高的涡流式电感传感器为电比例传感转换元件，进行电比例操纵器的方案、结构设计．通过操纵器研制、实验和装载机的装机测试，表明该操纵器能输出所需要的操纵控制电信号．经控制器处理后，可满足装载机工作装置电液比例先导操纵控制对前端装置的要求．     

论法的四大基本价值

法的基本价值在法的所有价值中具有基石性作用。它体现法的基本精神,终极使命,终极目的,同时它从根本上决定着法的作用,指导着法的作用,并规范着法的发展。中外法学家提出了很多法的基本价值,笔者仅从法的最基本的四大价值即自由、平等、秩序、正义来探析法对人类社会产生的功能和作用。     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

Effect of Mo content on microstructure and stress-rupture properties of a Ni-base single crystal superalloy

The additional 1.5 wt% Mo was added in a Ni-base single crystal(SC) alloy with the composition of Ni–6.5Al–8.0Mo–2.4Cr–6.2Ta–4.9Co–1.5Re–(0.01–0.05)Y(wt%) to study the effect of Mo content on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties. The creep and stress-rupture tests under the conditions of 850 °C/500 MPa and 1100 °C/130 MPa were conducted, and the microstructure of as-cast, heat treated and stress ruptured specimens were analyzed. It was found that the 1.5 wt% Mo addition enhanced the stress-rupture lives at both intermediate(850 °C) and high(1100 °C)temperatures. The microstructure analysis showed that adding 1.5 wt% Mo in the basic alloy affected the microstructure dramatically, i.e., the Mo-rich phases formed in the specimens of as-cast and stress-ruptured specimens. It is considered that the improvement of the stress-rupture lives is duo to the strengthening effect of Mo to both γ and γ'phases and the decrease of stacking fault energy, diffusion constant and dislocation spacing. The Mo-rich phases precipitated under condition of 1100 °C/130 MPa did not affect the creep and stress-rupture properties obviously in the present study.