Navier－Stokes方程的一种泛复数解

通过引入泛复变量求解Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，得到不可压缩流体Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的一种泛复数解，即速度场和压强场的泛复数表示。     

东海银鲳个体生殖力的研究

本文研究了东海银鲳个体生殖力的分布以及个体生殖力与各体征指标的关系。结果表明：银鲳的个体绝对生殖力ｒ、相对生殖力ｒ／Ｌ（绝对生殖力／体长）、ｒ／ｗ（绝对生殖力／体重）均服从正态分布。个体绝对生殖力ｒ和相对生殖力ｒ／Ｌ与各度量指标均为幂函数关系，与各称量指标则为线性相关，而个体相对生殖力ｒ／ｗ除了与性腺重、成熟系数相关外，与其它体征指标均不相关。本文还进一步给出了个体生殖力ｒ、ｒ／Ｌ、ｒ／ｗ均值的９５％置信区间及个体生殖力ｒ与各指标的多元回纳方程。     

具有非线性迟滞特性的大挠度弹性联轴器建模

本文在对大挠度弹性联轴器振动试验数据进行处理和分析的基础上，用拟合分解法以及阻尼等效原理，提出一个与振动位移幅值有关的非线性迟滞恢复力数学模型，分析表明，该数学模型能很好地描述联轴器的非线性动刚度和阻尼等动态特性对迟滞恢复力的影响，为深入研究船舶推进轴系的振动特性提供了联轴器的数学模型。     

带电粒子在电子束法脱硝中的行为及作用

模拟研究了电子束法脱硝中带电粒子的特性，结果表明带电粒子反应速度非常快，其浓度达到平衡所需时间很短；非常电粒子可与其分开处理，带电粒子反应是自由基的重要来源。     

硝酸酯分子结构和水解机理研究（Ⅱ）─—硝酸乙酯

该文运用ＳＣＦ—ＭＯＡＭ１方法，通过能量梯度全优化计算，求得了硝酸乙酯的反式和傍式两种分子构象，两种构象间的能量差为３．５１ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ。傍式比反式稳定，反式—傍式旋转势垒为２．３４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。由ＡＭ１法计算，制作了硝酸乙酯的碱性ＳＮ２水解位能曲线，求得活化能为６３．６０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。讨论了水解过程中反应体系的几何构型和电荷分布的变化规律。     

加压下阳泉煤气化与催化气化的比较

本文以水蒸汽为气化剂,在煤焦粒度40—60目;水蒸汽分压1.29MPa下,测定了Na_2CO_3催化剂浓度为12.5(wt)%,以及不加催化剂时阳泉煤的煤气组成、反应活化能,不同温度下,反应时间和碳转化率(x)的关系,以进行文题的比较。结果表明:加压催化气化,可改变气化反应机理;降低反应活化能;对甲烷生成不利;显著地改变了煤气组成并使其组成保持恒定。进而得到加压下气化和催化气化的本征动力学方程分别为: dx/dt=1.18×10~(10)exp(-295/RT) dx/dt=4.05×10~?(1-x)~(2/3) exp(-243/RT)     

钢铁机器人—1操作手动力方程的建立

本文应用拉格朗日方程和保罗近似方法[1]来建立我院钢铁机器人—1操作手的动力方程。为了突出动力方程的物理意义,而根据操作手机构的动能和势能,来找出各关节力矩与各关节角加速度之间的简单关系式;为了实际应用,利用保罗近似方法来简化求导计算过程。     

手扶拖拉机噪声测量和降噪设计

本文对两类国产手扶拖拉机进行了噪声测量和分析,确认了发动机排气噪声、操纵杆件撞击噪声和飞轮冷却风扇的空气动力噪声为主要噪声源,并通过理论计算和改进设计,使整机噪声有了较大幅度的下降。     

Hall Effect in Quasicrystals

The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11.     

Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.