全文获取类型
收费全文 | 142篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
现状及发展 | 54篇 |
研究方法 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 74篇 |
出版年
2015年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有142条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Sulem P Gudbjartsson DF Stacey SN Helgason A Rafnar T Jakobsdottir M Steinberg S Gudjonsson SA Palsson A Thorleifsson G Pálsson S Sigurgeirsson B Thorisdottir K Ragnarsson R Benediktsdottir KR Aben KK Vermeulen SH Goldstein AM Tucker MA Kiemeney LA Olafsson JH Gulcher J Kong A Thorsteinsdottir U Stefansson K 《Nature genetics》2008,40(7):835-837
We present results from a genome-wide association study for variants associated with human pigmentation characteristics among 5,130 Icelanders, with follow-up analyses in 2,116 Icelanders and 1,214 Dutch individuals. Two coding variants in TPCN2 are associated with hair color, and a variant at the ASIP locus shows strong association with skin sensitivity to sun, freckling and red hair, phenotypic characteristics similar to those affected by well-known mutations in MC1R. 相似文献
82.
Burch JL Goldstein J Lewis WS Young DT Coates AJ Dougherty MK André N 《Nature》2007,447(7146):833-835
Rotating at over twice the angular speed of Earth, Saturn imposes a rapid spin on its magnetosphere. As a result, cold, dense plasma is believed to be flung outward from the inner magnetosphere by centrifugal force and replaced by hotter, more tenuous plasma from the outer magnetosphere. The centrifugal interchange of plasmas in rotating magnetospheres was predicted many years ago and was conclusively demonstrated by observations in Jupiter's magnetosphere, which--like that of Saturn (but unlike that of Earth)--is rotationally dominated. Recent observations in Saturn's magnetosphere have revealed narrow injections of hot, tenuous plasma believed to be the inward-moving portion of the centrifugal interchange cycle. Here we report observations of the distribution of the angle between the electron velocity vector and the magnetic field vector ('pitch angle') obtained in the cold, dense plasma adjacent to these inward injection regions. The observed pitch-angle distributions are indicative of outward plasma flow and consistent with centrifugal interchange in Saturn's magnetosphere. Further, we conclude that the observed double-peaked ('butterfly') pitch-angle distributions result from the transport of plasma from regions near the orbits of Dione and Tethys, supporting the idea of distinct plasma tori associated with these moons. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
86.
Zusammenfassung Chronische Verabreichung von Säure führt zu einer erhöhten Glutaminase-I-Konzentration in der Niere und zu einer gesteigerten Ammoniakausscheidung im Urin. Das ammoniakproduzierende biokatalytische System (Glutaminase I) ist besonders gut zum Studium der Enzymadaptation (Induktion) bei Säugetieren geeignet. Der Stand der Adaptation kann nicht nur durch die Bestimmung der Enzymveränderungen in der Niere, sondern auch durch den Nachweis des Reaktionsproduktes (Ammoniak) im Urin am lebenden Tier beurteilt werden.
This investigation was supported by a research grant, RG-3795, from the National Institutes of Health, United States Public Health Service. 相似文献
This investigation was supported by a research grant, RG-3795, from the National Institutes of Health, United States Public Health Service. 相似文献
87.
88.
Evidence for coexistence of dopamine and CCK in meso-limbic neurones 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Vanderhaeghen et al. reported the occurrence of gastrin-like immunoreactivity in the mammalian brain. Subsequent studies have revealed that this immunoreactivity corresponded mainly to the COOH-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8), which has a COOH-terminal pentapeptide identical to gastrin. Also, two peptides resembling the NH- and the COOH-terminal tetrapeptide fragments of CCK-8 are present in the central nervous system (CNS). Using COOH-terminal-specific antisera raised to gastrin and/or CCK, the distribution of CCK neurones has been described with immunohistochemical techniques. Although high numbers of cells and nerve terminals are found in cortical areas, the CCK systems are also present in most other parts of the brain and spinal cord. In the CNS, true gastrin molecules, gastrin-17 and gastrin-34 have been located only in the neurohypophysis, hypothalamus and occasionally in the medulla oblongata (unpublished results). We describe here the occurrence of peptides in meso-limbic dopamine neurones in the rat brain. Evidence has also been obtained that mesencephalic dopamine neurones in the human brain contain similar peptides. 相似文献
89.
Identification of globular mechanochemical heads of kinesin 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
Kinesin is a mechanoenzyme which uses energy liberated from ATP hydrolysis to transport particles towards the 'plus ends' of microtubules. The enzyme consists of two polypeptide heavy chains of relative molecular mass (Mr) approximately 110,000-140,000 (110K-140K) plus copurifying light chains; these polypeptides are arranged in a structure consisting of two globular heads attached to a fibrous stalk which terminates in a 'feathered' tail. Here we report that a function-disrupting monoclonal antikinesin, which binds to the 45K fragment of the kinesin heavy chain, recognizes an epitope located towards the N-terminal end of the heavy chain, and decorates the two globular heads lying at one end of the intact molecules (one antibody per head). The results show that the two heavy chains of native kinesin are arranged in parallel, and that the 45K fragments, which display nucleotide-sensitive interactions with microtubules, represent mechanochemical 'heads' located at the N-terminal regions of the heavy chains. Thus, it is likely that the kinesin heads are analogous to the subfragment-1 domains of myosin. 相似文献
90.
Rac GTPases control axon growth, guidance and branching 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Ng J Nardine T Harms M Tzu J Goldstein A Sun Y Dietzl G Dickson BJ Luo L 《Nature》2002,416(6879):442-447
Growth, guidance and branching of axons are all essential processes for the precise wiring of the nervous system. Rho family GTPases transduce extracellular signals to regulate the actin cytoskeleton. In particular, Rac has been implicated in axon growth and guidance. Here we analyse the loss-of-function phenotypes of three Rac GTPases in Drosophila mushroom body neurons. We show that progressive loss of combined Rac1, Rac2 and Mtl activity leads first to defects in axon branching, then guidance, and finally growth. Expression of a Rac1 effector domain mutant that does not bind Pak rescues growth, partially rescues guidance, but does not rescue branching defects of Rac mutant neurons. Mosaic analysis reveals both cell autonomous and non-autonomous functions for Rac GTPases, the latter manifesting itself as a strong community effect in axon guidance and branching. These results demonstrate the central role of Rac GTPases in multiple aspects of axon development in vivo, and suggest that axon growth, guidance and branching could be controlled by differential activation of Rac signalling pathways. 相似文献