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The quaternary ammonium compound, methantheline, was found to antagonize acetylcholine induced contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum by a mechanism which did not conform to the criteria for either competitive or non-competitive inhibition. Enhancement of the lipid solubility of methantheline by formation of an ion pair with trichloracetate failed to influence its cholinergic inhibitory activity. The results suggest that in the guinea pig ileum a) an intracellular site of action does not exist for methantheline and b) the membrane receptors for methantheline most likely are located in an aqueous environment. 相似文献
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Barbara Gillespie Kenneth V. Thimann 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1961,17(3):126-129
Zusammenfassung Die Hypothese, dass eine geotropische Reizung von Hafer-Koleoptilen eine Querverschiebung des Wuchsstoffes zur Folge hat, ist mit radioaktiver-Indolylessigsäure (Indol-CH2C14OOH) bestätigt worden. Das Verhältnis der aus der oberen und der unteren Flanke von Koleoptil-Zylindern mit Agarblöckchen abgefangenen Indolylessigsäure wurde gleich 40:60 gefunden.Die Ursache dafür, dass dieser Effekt in längshalbierten Koleoptilen nicht festgestellt worden ist, liegt im grossen Anteil nicht transportierten Auxins in den Koleoptilen.
This work was supported by a National Science Foundation predoctoral fellowship toBarbara Gillespie and by a grant from the National Science Foundation, No. G-9084, to ProfessorK. V. Thimann. 相似文献
This work was supported by a National Science Foundation predoctoral fellowship toBarbara Gillespie and by a grant from the National Science Foundation, No. G-9084, to ProfessorK. V. Thimann. 相似文献
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Sara C. Gillespie Dirk H. Van Vuren Douglas A. Kelt John M. Eadie Daniel W. Anderson 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,68(1)
From 1996 to 2004, we studied population dynamics of a rodent assemblage in semiarid habitats in Lassen County, California. Abundances of rodents appeared affected by fluctuations in precipitation from a high in 1996 to average and slightly below-average levels in subsequent years; perhaps reflecting this, assemblage composition also changed dramatically during the study period. California kangaroo rats ( Dipodomys californicus ) declined from abundant to extremely rare, abundances of deer mice ( Peromyscus maniculatus ) fluctuated greatly during the study period, and, perhaps most notably, populations of dusky-footed woodrats ( Neotoma fuscipes ) appeared to decline to local extinction, possibly allowing for the subsequent colonization of desert woodrats ( N. lepida ). These changes appeared to represent natural variation in numbers and composition in an ecologically dynamic ecotonal region in response to multiyear changes in precipitation. 相似文献
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Molecular basis of mechanosensory transduction 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Mechanotransduction - a cell's conversion of a mechanical stimulus into an electrical signal - reveals vital features of an organism's environment. From hair cells and skin mechanoreceptors in vertebrates, to bristle receptors in flies and touch receptors in worms, mechanically sensitive cells are essential in the life of an organism. The scarcity of these cells and the uniqueness of their transduction mechanisms have conspired to slow molecular characterization of the ensembles that carry out mechanotransduction. But recent progress in both invertebrates and vertebrates is beginning to reveal the identities of proteins essential for transduction. 相似文献
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Marijuana and immediate memory 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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Head et al. interpret spectacular images from the Mars Express high-resolution stereo camera as evidence of geologically recent rock glaciers in Tharsis and of a piedmont ('hourglass') glacier at the base of a 3-km-high massif east of Hellas. They attribute growth of the low-latitude glaciers to snowfall during periods of increased spin-axis obliquity. The age of the hourglass glacier, considered to be inactive and slowly shrinking beneath a debris cover in the absence of modern snowfall, is estimated to be more than 40 Myr. Although we agree that the maximum glacier extent was climatically controlled, we find evidence in the images to support local augmentation of accumulation from snowfall through a mechanism that does not require climate change on Mars. 相似文献
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针对多年来农业院校传统的普通化学实验课教学,进行了教学模式、教学内容、考核方式和实验管理体系等全方位的改革探索和实践.结果表明,经过实验教学改革与实践使学生的实验基本技能、综合素质能力和实验水平有了很大的提高,取得了满意的教学效果. 相似文献