影响分析中岭估计的广义方差比研究

本文利用广义方差比度量在线性模型中剔除一组或多组数据对岭估计的影响.给出了剔除前后岭估计的广义相关系数的表达式,并得到了某些一般的结果。     

Undoped semi-insulating indium phosphide (InP) and its applications

During the past several years, the research and development of InP material has made great progress due to serving as the substrate for most optoelectronic devices operating at the communications wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 μm. At present, InP has become an important semiconductor material together with Si and GaAs. When compared to GaAs, InP has higher electron velocity, higher radiation hardness and better heat-conducting property. The advantage of InP crystal material allows higher frequency operation and lower power requirements. Therefore, InP is widely being used for the manufacture of microwave devices, high-frequency devices and optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) which are indispensable for wireless technology, satellite communications^[1—3]. Although n-type and p-type InP can meet actual needs, semi-insulating InP substrates remain to be improved due to their poor uniformity and consistency. For this reason, several possible approaches have been reported to the preparation of SI InP by wafer annealing under different conditions^[4—9].     

万能材料试验机测控系统的设计

采用虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows/CVI进行上位机编程,基于微控制器ATmega64和A/D转换器AD7714,结合具有补偿式脉冲鉴相功能的变形采集调理电路及高精度的485总线驱动执行器接口,设计了万能材料试验机测控系统.实际应用表明,该系统运行可靠、运动控制精确、数据采集精度高,有较强的数据分析处理能力.     

非均匀应变对量子阱结构的能带和增益的影响

研究了非均匀应变对低维量子结构的能带和ＴＥ模光增益所产生的影响。由变分法推导应变沿ｚ轴方向的解析分布。在有效质量理论框架下,采用传递矩阵方法计算应变沿ｚ轴方向非均匀分布时的量子阱结构的能带和ＴＥ模光增益。解析推导表明非均匀应变分布与ｘ－ｙ方向的尺度有密切关系。当ｘ－ｙ方向的尺度较小时,阱区内的应变表现为明显的非均匀分布。计算结果表明,非均匀应变对量子线和量子点结构的能带和增益有着极为重要的影响。     

虚拟轨道列车作用下黏弹性路面响应及变形分析

虚拟轨道列车作为一种新兴的交通工具,充分发挥了公路运输适应性强和轨道列车运输量大的特点,经调研发现该车运行线路已产生严重的永久变形。采用解耦的方式将轮胎与刚性路面相互作用模型的三向接触力提取并施加到黏弹性沥青有限元模型,针对虚拟轨道列车轮胎在匀速、完全制动及转弯3种行驶工况下沥青路面的动力学响应及永久变形进行分析研究。研究结果表明,路表剪应力和永久变形在匀速行驶时均随速度的增加而减小,其中,运行速度为20km·h^-1的路表剪应力较60km·h^-1的分别增大65%(纵向范围)、54%(横向范围);20km·h^-1较60km·h^-1的纵向、横向和垂向永久变形均增大50%左右。在纵向范围内完全制动比匀速行驶的路表最大剪应力增大66%,沿道路深度方向增大76%。纵向永久变形在完全制动时较匀速行驶时分别增大93%(10.512万次)、99%(52.560万次)、100%(105.120万次)。垂向永久变形在转弯时沿着轮胎转弯内侧累积。完全制动的剪应力最大值相较于匀速时下移0.01m。因此,从控制路面剪应力及永...     

东北某污水处理厂各流程出水中污染物时空分布特征

为研究污水处理厂对有机污染物的去除效能,对我国北方某市的污水处理厂进行了1年的调查分析,考察了其各工艺出水中有机污染物的时空分布特征.结果表明:该污水处理厂采用A/O处理工艺处理后,除冬季出水氮磷略高,全年其它时间出水基本满足国家污水一级排放标准.采用气相色谱-质谱联用对有机物的检测分析结果表明,经过二级生物处理后,有机污染物种类有所减少,但仍含有较大量有机污染物,需采取有效的深度处理措施以减少中水排放对受纳水体的影响并保障水源水质的安全性.     

电磁旋转涡流制动器制动力矩控制

研究了电磁旋转涡流制动器制动力矩控制方法。利用磁路分析法得到了制动力矩的计算公式,以及制动力矩与励磁电流及列车速度的数学关系,从而确定制动力矩控制系统的总体方案,阐述系统工作原理,说明系统各主要组成模块,建立其仿真模型,并根据系统总体方案完成模块集成。介绍了PID(比例-积分-微分)控制、模糊控制、模糊自适应PI控制3种制动力矩控制算法,说明控制器设计步骤。完成仿真计算,并对结果进行对比分析。结果表明,相对于开环控制,3种控制算法都能有效地控制制动力矩。此外,无论是系统瞬态性能指标,还是稳态性能指标,都是模糊自适应PI控制表现最佳,模糊控制次之,PID控制相对最差。     

X波段扇形微带元的计算机辅助设计

本文介绍了X波段扇形微带元的理论计算与计算机辅助设计的方法,计算了ER=9.6、3.8、2.77、的介质基片上的扇形微带元的有关特性曲线。计算结果与实测基本相符,可供设计者参考使用。最后介绍了作为宽带偏置电路或调谐电路的应用。     

随动系统时间最优控制实验研究

本文讨论了随动系统时间最优控制的模拟实现方案以及系统物理实现的理论和技术问题。实验结果得出了一些有用的结论。     

Image Denoising via Improved Simultaneous Sparse Coding with Laplacian Scale Mixture

Image denoising is a well-studied problem closely related to sparse coding. Noticing that the Laplacian distribution has a strong sparseness, we use Laplacian scale mixture to model sparse coefficients. With the observation that prior information of an image is relevant to the estimation of sparse coefficients, we introduce the prior information into maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of sparse coefficients by an appropriate estimate of the probability density function. Extending to structured sparsity, a nonlocal image denoising model: Improved Simultaneous Sparse Coding with Laplacian Scale Mixture (ISSC-LSM) is proposed. The centering preprocessing, which admits biased-mean of sparse coefficients and saves expensive computation, is done firstly. By alternating minimization and learning an orthogonal PCA dictionary, an efficient algorithm with closed-form solutions is proposed. When applied to noise removal, our proposed ISSC-LSM can capture structured image features, and the adoption of image prior information leads to highly competitive denoising performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method often provides higher subjective and objective qualities than other competing approaches. Our method is most suitable for processing images with abundant self-repeating patterns by effectively suppressing undesirable artifacts while maintaining the textures and edges.