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J C Murray S R Bennett A E Kwitek K W Small A Schinzel W L Alward J L Weber G I Bell K H Buetow 《Nature genetics》1992,2(1):46-49
Rieger syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder of morphogenesis in which previous cytogenetic arrangements have suggested chromosome 4 as a candidate chromosome. Using a group of highly polymorphic short tandem repeat polymorphisms (STRP), including a new tetranucleotide repeat for epidermal growth factor (EGF), significant linkage of Rieger syndrome to 4q markers has been identified. Tight linkage to EGF supports its role as a candidate gene, although a recombinant in an unaffected individual has been identified. This study demonstrates the utility of using polymorphic STRP markers when only a limited number of small families are available for study. 相似文献
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Easton DF Pooley KA Dunning AM Pharoah PD Thompson D Ballinger DG Struewing JP Morrison J Field H Luben R Wareham N Ahmed S Healey CS Bowman R;SEARCH collaborators Meyer KB Haiman CA Kolonel LK Henderson BE Le Marchand L Brennan P Sangrajrang S Gaborieau V Odefrey F Shen CY Wu PE Wang HC Eccles D Evans DG Peto J Fletcher O Johnson N Seal S Stratton MR Rahman N Chenevix-Trench G Bojesen SE Nordestgaard BG Axelsson CK Garcia-Closas M Brinton L Chanock S Lissowska J Peplonska B Nevanlinna H 《Nature》2007,447(7148):1087-1093
Breast cancer exhibits familial aggregation, consistent with variation in genetic susceptibility to the disease. Known susceptibility genes account for less than 25% of the familial risk of breast cancer, and the residual genetic variance is likely to be due to variants conferring more moderate risks. To identify further susceptibility alleles, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study in 4,398 breast cancer cases and 4,316 controls, followed by a third stage in which 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were tested for confirmation in 21,860 cases and 22,578 controls from 22 studies. We used 227,876 SNPs that were estimated to correlate with 77% of known common SNPs in Europeans at r2 > 0.5. SNPs in five novel independent loci exhibited strong and consistent evidence of association with breast cancer (P < 10(-7)). Four of these contain plausible causative genes (FGFR2, TNRC9, MAP3K1 and LSP1). At the second stage, 1,792 SNPs were significant at the P < 0.05 level compared with an estimated 1,343 that would be expected by chance, indicating that many additional common susceptibility alleles may be identifiable by this approach. 相似文献
166.
Young ND Debellé F Oldroyd GE Geurts R Cannon SB Udvardi MK Benedito VA Mayer KF Gouzy J Schoof H Van de Peer Y Proost S Cook DR Meyers BC Spannagl M Cheung F De Mita S Krishnakumar V Gundlach H Zhou S Mudge J Bharti AK Murray JD Naoumkina MA Rosen B Silverstein KA Tang H Rombauts S Zhao PX Zhou P Barbe V Bardou P Bechner M Bellec A Berger A Bergès H Bidwell S Bisseling T Choisne N Couloux A Denny R Deshpande S Dai X Doyle JJ Dudez AM Farmer AD Fouteau S Franken C Gibelin C Gish J Goldstein S 《Nature》2011,480(7378):520-524
Legumes (Fabaceae or Leguminosae) are unique among cultivated plants for their ability to carry out endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation with rhizobial bacteria, a process that takes place in a specialized structure known as the nodule. Legumes belong to one of the two main groups of eurosids, the Fabidae, which includes most species capable of endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation. Legumes comprise several evolutionary lineages derived from a common ancestor 60 million years ago (Myr ago). Papilionoids are the largest clade, dating nearly to the origin of legumes and containing most cultivated species. Medicago truncatula is a long-established model for the study of legume biology. Here we describe the draft sequence of the M. truncatula euchromatin based on a recently completed BAC assembly supplemented with Illumina shotgun sequence, together capturing ~94% of all M. truncatula genes. A whole-genome duplication (WGD) approximately 58 Myr ago had a major role in shaping the M. truncatula genome and thereby contributed to the evolution of endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation. Subsequent to the WGD, the M. truncatula genome experienced higher levels of rearrangement than two other sequenced legumes, Glycine max and Lotus japonicus. M. truncatula is a close relative of alfalfa (Medicago sativa), a widely cultivated crop with limited genomics tools and complex autotetraploid genetics. As such, the M. truncatula genome sequence provides significant opportunities to expand alfalfa's genomic toolbox. 相似文献
167.
Targeted pharmacological depletion of serum amyloid P component for treatment of human amyloidosis 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Pepys MB Herbert J Hutchinson WL Tennent GA Lachmann HJ Gallimore JR Lovat LB Bartfai T Alanine A Hertel C Hoffmann T Jakob-Roetne R Norcross RD Kemp JA Yamamura K Suzuki M Taylor GW Murray S Thompson D Purvis A Kolstoe S Wood SP Hawkins PN 《Nature》2002,417(6886):254-259
The normal plasma protein serum amyloid P component (SAP) binds to fibrils in all types of amyloid deposits, and contributes to the pathogenesis of amyloidosis. In order to intervene in this process we have developed a drug, R-1-[6-[R-2-carboxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-oxo-hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, that is a competitive inhibitor of SAP binding to amyloid fibrils. This palindromic compound also crosslinks and dimerizes SAP molecules, leading to their very rapid clearance by the liver, and thus produces a marked depletion of circulating human SAP. This mechanism of drug action potently removes SAP from human amyloid deposits in the tissues and may provide a new therapeutic approach to both systemic amyloidosis and diseases associated with local amyloid, including Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes. 相似文献