夸克—胶子交换作用对核子—核子散射相移的贡献

本文计算夸克—胶子交换作用对核子—核子散射在近程范围内相移的贡献,为进一步计算核子—核子散射总相移打下基础。     

直接金属氧化法制备Al_2O_3/Al陶瓷基复合材料的生长方式

运用 DIMOX工艺 ,利用 Al- 3 Mg- 1 0 Si合金在空气工况下直接氧化制备了 Al2 O3 /Al陶瓷基复合材料 ,并通过扫描电镜、光学显微镜等手段观测和研究了复合材料的生长方式 .结果发现 :直接氧化生长 Al2 O3 /Al的复合材料长大增厚是以胞状晶团的方式向前推进的 ,胞状晶团的形成源于合金熔体的微观传输通道 .胞状晶团的长大按照淹没和合并两种方式进行 ,其内部结构表现为周期性层状组织     

基于全息扫描的大型复杂钢结构变形监测与受力评估新技术

以重庆来福士高空连廊结构为项目依托,阐述了大型复杂钢结构变形监测的新方法和具体技术路线。针对变形监测中点云数据难以拼接的问题,通过空间特征点实现坐标系配准;针对变形监测点选取困难、数量多、工作量大的问题,提出一种基于算法提取结构的挠度变形曲线的方法,实现无监测点的变形监测;同时将有限元仿真模拟与三维激光扫描技术的变形监测相融合,根据三维扫描变形监测结果反向修正有限元计算,通过应力变化评估结构受力状态。结果表明:该方法有效解决了变形监测中的难题,保证了工作的效率和有限元计算的准确性,对于结构的健康监测具有重要意义。     

埃希氏大肠杆菌移行犬肺引起死亡

北京某饲养场的幼犬成窝死亡 ,以呼吸道症状为主 ,从多处脏器分离出致病菌一株 ,根据细菌鉴定结果 ,结合临床表现和病理观察 ,证实送检犬因埃希氏大肠杆菌移位引起大叶性肺炎是导致死亡的主要原因 ,同时伴有肠道反应。药敏结果可见 ,本菌对大部分抗生素产生耐药 ,说明滥用抗生素引起机体功能紊乱 ,抵抗力下降 ,致使正常菌群移位 ,是导致感染的主要原因。通过动物试验 ,腹腔注射此株埃希氏大肠杆菌 ,可导致小鼠菌血症、败血症而死亡 ,而持续一周食入本菌 ,不但不致病 ,且能增强体质 ,可考虑用作饲喂微生态制剂。     

Preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar using sodium carbonate roasting technology

A novel process was developed for the preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar. In the first step, potash feldspar was roasted with Na₂CO₃ and was followed by leaching using NaOH solution to increase the levels of potassium, sodium, and aluminum in the solid residue. The leaching solution was then carbonated to yield ultrafine silica. The optimized reaction conditions in the roasting process were as follows: an Na₂CO₃-to-potash feldspar molar ratio of 1.1, a reaction temperature of 875°C, and a reaction time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of SiO₂ was 98.13%. The optimized carbonation conditions included a final solution pH value of 9.0, a temperature of 40°C, a CO₂ flow rate of 6 mL/min, a stirring intensity of 600 r/min, and an ethanol-to-water volume ratio of 1:9. The precipitation rate and granularity of the SiO₂ particles were 99.63% and 200 nm, respectively. We confirmed the quality of the obtained ultrafine silica by comparing the recorded indexes with those specified in Chinese National Standard GB 25576―2010.     

河南省小城镇发展过程中存在的问题与对策

文章在首先分析了河南省小城镇发展过程中仍然存在着数量多、分布散、规模小、水平低等诸多问题。提出了筛选重点小城镇进行重点建设、因地制宜突出特色、不断强化产业支撑、逐步完善基础设施、始终坚持生态宜居、努力提升带动能力等对策建议。     

消除音响系统噪声的几种方法

阐述了舞台演出、现场扩音等音响系统产生噪声的主要原因——设备的连接不当、是设备本身固有噪声、是电源的干扰噪声,研究了消除音响系统噪声几个主要方法——阻抗匹配、电平匹配、屏蔽、消除设备本身固有噪声、消除灯光可控硅的噪声干扰和电网电源的杂波干扰。对音响系统正常工作进一步降低噪声具有深远的意义。     

From deep basin gas to diagenetic trap—An example from the Yulin Gas Field in the Ordos Basin

In the updip portion of the Yulin Gas Field in the Ordos Basin, there are no any structural, stratigraphic and sedimentary lithologic seals. Using thin-section petrography, ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy, micro-thermometry and Raman microspectrometry, this paper finds out the diagenetic trap and studies the diagenetic history of this field. It was revealed that three phases of diagenesis and hydrocarbon charging happened in late Triassic, late Jurassic and the end of early Cretaceous respectively. In the first two phases, acid geofluid entered the reservoir and caused dissolution and cementation. Although the porosities had been increased, further compaction accompanying re-subsidence resulted in tight sandstone and conglomerates. Till the end of the early Cretaceous, bulk of gas migrated into the tight reservoir. Cementation, however, kept on in the updip portion of this field due to low gas saturation and formed the diagenetic trap. The mechanism for gas accumulation was changed from deep basin gas to diagenetic trap, which offers a sealing condition that can retain gas for much longer time.     

齿轮检测装置及焦化设备结构优化的研究

文章主要研究了捣固焦炉设备中的齿轮检测装置,装煤车后挡板卷扬缓冲装置及摇动给料机漏煤现象的结构优化,目的为提高焦炉设备的性能,保障其质量,提高焦化设备的结构性能和生产效率。     

乳酸菌和双歧杆菌制剂对小鼠肠道菌群失调模型的调节作用

利用抗生素干扰小鼠肠道原籍菌群,建立小鼠肠道菌群失衡模型;并利用乳酸菌和双歧杆菌制剂对肠道菌群失调小鼠模型进行调节治疗。观察乳酸菌和双歧杆菌对肠道菌群失调模型的调节效果。选用不同浓度的头孢曲松钠,对小鼠进行灌胃。取盲肠和结肠内容物培养主要菌群变化。模型制备成功后利用乳酸菌和双歧杆菌进行菌群的治疗性调节,口服6周后,检测被检菌群的数量。结果不同剂量头孢曲松钠灌胃的小鼠盲肠体积均有所增大,模型组的优势菌的数量显著减少。通过口服乳酸菌和双歧杆菌制剂,可以适当的恢复乳酸菌和双歧杆菌的数量。与对照组比较差异显著。说明实验成功地制备了小鼠的肠道菌群失衡模型,模拟长期应用抗生素的机能环境,通过外源性的补充乳酸菌和双歧杆菌,对保持肠道菌群的平衡具有调节和修复作用。