节理岩体的渗透系数与应变、应力的关系

根据岩体裂隙渗流实验成果，采用机械隙宽的概念并根据节理岩体的力学本构关系，导出了含一组或多组节理的岩体的等效渗透系数与复杂应变的耦合关系式，以一组节理为例，以 Ｚ为法线的节理等效渗透系数为：ｋｚ＝ｋ０ｚＤｉ（Ａｚεｚ＋１，（ｃτｚ·）２（式中Ａｚ、Ｃτｚ为εｚ、γｘｙ、γｙｚ的耦合作用系数，Ｄｉ、ｎｉ为与应力、应变有关的修正系数）。公式说明节理岩体的等效渗透系数是复杂应变的函数，并且受裂隙面几何形态、节理面力学参数、间距、隙宽、应力加载和卸载条件的影响，是复杂岩基在复杂应变条件下考虑力学－渗流耦合关系的一种新的探索。     

柠檬酸钠法烟气脱硫技术中硫酸钠的生成控制

柠檬酸钠法烟气脱硫过程中,吸收的SO2容易被氧化成硫酸钠,从而导致柠檬酸钠消耗量过大,硫酸钠结晶体堵塞设备.文中通过控制吸收液的pH值、缩短吸收液的循环周期、采用液态Claus反应以及控制烟气中的氧逸度,有效地降低了吸收液中硫酸钠的生成量.在运行过程中,若柠檬酸根离子的浓度为0.1mol/L,吸收液的pH值控制在4.50~4.00,每一循环周期为4 h,烟气氧逸度为8%,则吸收液中SO42-的递增速率将降至0.09 g/(L.h).     

RKP based secure tracking in wireless sensor networks

To enhancing the wireless sensor network＇s security in target tracking and locating application, this article proposes a tracking cluster based mobile cluster distributed group rekeying protocol （MCDGR）. Based on the given sensitivity, sensors can locate the moving object in the monitored area and form a tracking cluster around it. This tracking cluster can follow the target logically, process data on the target and report to the sink node, and thus achieve the tracking function. We introduce a multi-path reinforcement scheme, q-composition scheme and one-way cryptographic hash function based random key predistribution algorithm （RKP）, which can guarantee a high accuracy and security and a low energy consumption on the same time in large-scale sensor networks.     

培养神经元网络自发放电序列的非线性特征

神经自发放电活动对于神经发育、神经系统基本功能及学习记忆等高级功能的维持具有重要意义. 为了研究神经自发放电序列的动力学特征, 我们利用多电极阵列系统长时间、连续记录了体外培养海马神经元网络的自发活动. 在发育过程中网络的放电模式复杂多变, 峰峰间隔序列中出现分岔现象. 为深入分析其非线性特征, 引入锋电位序列密度函数、非线性预测和替代数据等多种方法分析锋电位序列, 结果显示培养神经元网络的自发放电活动中存在混沌这一重要非线性现象. 该研究结果有助于认识神经系统的动力学特征, 进一步推动人们对神经编码机制的理解.     

内蒙古呼伦贝尔陈旗修土北铁矿化区地质地球化学特征初步研①究

研究区位于得尔布干成矿带上,通过区内地质地球化学初步研究,显示:区内含矿元素可能来源于壳型物质混合,区内矿床成因类型属于矽卡岩型矿床,该区岩石中具有较高的地球化学背景值且石英脉中含有Fe、Au、Sb、Cu等成矿元素;研究区中除了有Fe元素异常外,区内有可能存在部分贵金属矿化体。     

What can false memory tell us about memory impairments in Alzheimer’s disease?

The range of memory impairments associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been a focus for psychological and clinical re-searchers for many years. In addition to investigations of AD patients’ veridical memory using traditional recognition memory tasks, a number of recent studies have focused on false memories to reveal the underlying causes of memory impairment in AD. Studies comparing illusory memories between AD patients and healthy older people have revealed various differences in memory deficits between the development of AD and the typical aging processes. Here, we review 3 types of memory illusions tested in AD patients: associative memory illusions, fluency-based false memories and source memory errors. By comparing AD patients with healthy older adults, we sought to analyze the mechanisms underlying AD-related memory impairments at different stages of memory processing, including encoding, retrieval and monitoring. This comparison revealed that AD patients exhibit an impaired ability to establish and utilize gist representations at the encoding stage and impairments in processing on the basis of familiarity and recollection at the retrieval stage. Consequently, patients with AD have access to less information when making memory judgments. As a result, they become more susceptible to the effects of item fluency, which can be manipulated during the retrieval stage. Furthermore, with impaired source memory monitoring abilities, the capacity of AD patients to suppress memory illusions is compromised. Based on these findings, we propose that the study of false memories constitute a critical tool for elucidating the memory impairments involved in AD. Further explorations of these memory impairments will have practical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of AD in the future.     

大段合采油井层间干扰主控因素研究

针对大段合采油井储层层间非均质性严重的问题,开展了层间干扰研究,确定层间干扰的主控因素。结合现 场试油实践,以层间干扰系数作为定量评价层间干扰程度的指标,对部分井的产能测试结果进行了分析,发现流压、生 产压差、含水率等因素均可对层间干扰程度造成影响。收集油田数据资料,计算了渗透率级差、厚度级差、层数、地层 压力系数级差、生产压差级差、平均黏度、孔隙度级差、流压级差等因素。采用复相关系数法对影响因素进行了初筛 选,根据基于熵权的灰色关联分析法计算了筛选后因素与层间干扰系数间的关联度,确定出层间干扰的主控因素,分 别为渗透率级差、层数、静压系数级差、合测含水率、生产压差级差和流压级差。     

一种基于函数依赖图的构件抽取方法

结合程序切片技术,文中提出了一种基于函数依赖图的构件抽取方法.先讨论函数依赖图中的几种依赖关系及其表示方法,再对由源码分析所得的函数依赖图进行切片操作得到依赖子图,并结合源码生成最终切片代码,即为构件抽取的结果.此基础上,提出一种基于函数依赖图的内聚度和耦合度的计算方法,以便从软件度量的角度来评价切片代码(构件)的质量.实验表明利用文中的构件抽取方法生成的切片代码较精简,且具有较高的运行效率.     

前臂神经卡压综合征的解剖、临床表现及影像学诊断

前臂神经卡压综合征是由于正中神经、尺神经和桡神经或其分支在前臂的不同部位受压所致,本文总结了前臂神经卡压综合征的常见病因、解剖学基础、主要临床表现及其影像学诊断.     

基于组件式GIS的城市警用地理信息系统的设计与实现

采用Microsoft Visual C＋＋9.0作为开发工具,以SuperMap SDX＋为数据引擎,针对晋城市警务工作的需要,建立了基于组件式GIS的城市警用地理信息系统。